@article{fodorConnectionismCognitiveArchitecture1988,
  title = {Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: {{A}} Critical Analysis},
  shorttitle = {Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture},
  author = {Fodor, Jerry A. and Pylyshyn, Zenon W.},
  year = {1988},
  journal = {Cognition},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {3--71},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/0010-0277(88)90031-5},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Fodor_Pylyshyn_1988_Connectionism and cognitive architecture.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\FHXFWK3X\\openurl.html}
}

@book{lemonsThermodynamicWeirdnessFahrenheit2019,
  title = {Thermodynamic Weirdness: From {{Fahrenheit}} to {{Clausius}}},
  shorttitle = {Thermodynamic Weirdness},
  author = {Lemons, Don S.},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, MA},
  isbn = {978-0-262-03939-0},
  lccn = {TJ265 .L38375 2019},
  keywords = {History,Thermodynamics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lemons_2019_Thermodynamic weirdness.epub}
}

@book{lightmanProblemBookRelativity1975,
  title = {Problem {{Book}} in {{Relativity}} and {{Gravitation}}},
  author = {Lightman, Alan P. and Press, William H. and Price, Richard H. and Teukolsky, Saul A.},
  year = {1975},
  month = dec,
  edition = {First Edition},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton, NJ},
  abstract = {An essential resource for learning about general relativity and much more, from four leading expertsImportant and useful to every student of relativity, this book is a unique collection of some 475 problems--with solutions--in the fields of special and general relativity, gravitation, relativistic astrophysics, and cosmology. The problems are expressed in broad physical terms to enhance their pertinence to readers with diverse backgrounds. In their solutions, the authors have attempted to convey a mode of approach to these kinds of problems, revealing procedures that can reduce the labor of calculations while avoiding the pitfall of too much or too powerful formalism. Although well suited for individual use, the volume may also be used with one of the modem textbooks in general relativity.},
  isbn = {978-0-691-08162-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lightman et al_1975_Problem Book in Relativity and Gravitation.djvu}
}

@book{jurafskySpeechLanguageProcessing2023,
  title = {Speech and {{Language Processing}}: {{An Introduction}} to {{Natural Language Processing}}, {{Computational Linguistics}} and {{Speech Recognition}}},
  shorttitle = {Speech and {{Language Processing}}},
  author = {Jurafsky, Dan and Martin, James H.},
  year = {2023},
  edition = {3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jurafsky_Martin_2023_Speech and Language Processing.pdf}
}

@article{brownMathematicsStatisticalMachine1993,
  title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: {{Parameter}} Estimation},
  shorttitle = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation},
  author = {Brown, Peter F. and Della Pietra, Stephen A. and Della Pietra, Vincent J. and Mercer, Robert L.},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Brown et al_1993_The mathematics of statistical machine translation.pdf}
}

@book{goldsteinClassicalMechanics2008,
  title = {Classical Mechanics},
  author = {Goldstein, Herbert and Poole, Charles P. and Safko, John L.},
  year = {2008},
  edition = {3. ed., [Nachdr.]},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley},
  address = {San Francisco Munich},
  isbn = {978-0-201-65702-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Goldstein et al_2008_Classical mechanics.djvu}
}

@book{debreuTheoryValueAxiomatic1971,
  title = {Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium},
  shorttitle = {Theory of Value},
  author = {Debreu, G{\'e}rard},
  year = {1971},
  series = {Monograph / {{Cowles Foundation}} for {{Research}} in {{Economics}}},
  number = {17},
  publisher = {Yale Univ. Press},
  address = {New Haven},
  isbn = {978-0-300-01558-4 978-0-300-01559-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Debreu_1971_Theory of value.djvu}
}

@book{keynesGeneralTheoryEmployment2018,
  title = {The {{General Theory}} of {{Employment}}, {{Interest}}, and {{Money}}},
  author = {Keynes, John Maynard},
  year = {2018},
  address = {Springer International Publishing},
  isbn = {978-3-319-70343-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Keynes_2018_The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money.pdf}
}

@book{ricardoPrinciplesPoliticalEconomy1817,
  title = {On {{The Principles}} of {{Political Economy}}, and {{Taxation}}},
  author = {Ricardo, David},
  year = {1817},
  address = {London},
  urldate = {2023-01-02},
  copyright = {Public domain in the USA.},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {EBook-No. 33310},
  keywords = {Economics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ricardo_1817_The Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation.html}
}

@book{campanteAdvancedMacroeconomicsEasy2021,
  title = {Advanced {{Macroeconomics}}: {{An Easy Guide}}},
  shorttitle = {Advanced {{Macroeconomics}}},
  author = {Campante, Filipe and Sturzenegger, Federico and Velasco, Andr{\'e}s},
  year = {2021},
  month = oct,
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {Macroeconomic policy is one of the most important policy domains, and the tools of macroeconomics are among the most valuable for policy makers. Yet there has been, up to now, a wide gulf between the level at which macroeconomics is taught at the undergraduate level and the level at which it is practiced. At the same time, doctoral-level textbooks are usually not targeted at a policy audience, making advanced macroeconomics less accessible to current and aspiring practitioners. This book, born out of the Masters course the authors taught for many years at the Harvard Kennedy School, fills this gap. It introduces the tools of dynamic optimization in the context of economic growth, and then applies them to a wide range of policy questions - ranging from pensions, consumption, investment and finance, to the most recent developments in fiscal and monetary policy. It does so with the requisite rigor, but also with a light touch, and an unyielding focus on their application to policy-making, as befits the authors' own practical experience. Advanced Macroeconomics: An Easy Guide is bound to become a great resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, and practitioners alike.},
  isbn = {978-1-909890-68-8},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Campante et al_2021_Advanced Macroeconomics.pdf}
}

@book{starrGeneralEquilibriumTheory2011,
  title = {General {{Equilibrium Theory}}: {{An Introduction}}},
  shorttitle = {General {{Equilibrium Theory}}},
  author = {Starr, Ross M.},
  year = {2011},
  month = apr,
  edition = {2nd edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {General Equilibrium Theory: An Introduction presents the mathematical economic theory of price determination and resource allocation from elementary to advanced levels, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of economics. This Arrow-Debreu model (known for two of its most prominent founders, both Nobel Laureates) is the basis of modern price theory and of a wide range of applications. The text starts with elementary models: Robinson Crusoe, the Edgeworth Box, and a 2-commodity 2-household 2-firm model. It gives a brief introduction to the mathematics used in the field (continuity, convexity, separation theorems, Brouwer fixed-point theorem, point-to-set mappings, and Shapley-Folkman theorem). It then presents the mathematical general equilibrium model in progressively more general settings, including point-valued, set-valued, and nonconvex set-valued demand and supply. Existence of general equilibrium, fundamental theorems of welfare economics, core convergence, and futures markets with time and uncertainty are treated fully. The new edition updates discussion throughout and expands the number and variety of exercises. It offers a revised and extended treatment of core convergence, including the case of non-convex preferences, and introduces the investigation of approximate equilibrium with U-shaped curves and non-convex preferences.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-53386-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Starr_2011_General Equilibrium Theory.pdf}
}

@article{garrettWhatHistoryVitalism2006,
  title = {What the {{History}} of {{Vitalism Teaches Us About Consciousness}} and the ``{{Hard Problem}}''},
  author = {Garrett, Brian Jonathan},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {576--588},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  doi = {10/d8gvtd},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000011},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Garrett_2006_What the History of Vitalism Teaches Us About Consciousness and the “Hard.pdf}
}

@article{chalmersMetaproblemConsciousness2018,
  title = {The Meta-Problem of Consciousness},
  author = {Chalmers, David},
  year = {2018},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000129},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chalmers_2018_The meta-problem of consciousness.pdf}
}

@book{denhollanderLargeDeviations2008,
  title = {Large Deviations},
  author = {Den Hollander, Frank},
  year = {2008},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000618},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Den Hollander_2008_Large deviations.djvu}
}

@article{bakSelforganizedCriticalityExplanation1987,
  title = {Self-Organized Criticality: {{An}} Explanation of the 1/f Noise},
  shorttitle = {Self-Organized Criticality},
  author = {Bak, Per and Tang, Chao and Wiesenfeld, Kurt},
  year = {1987},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--384},
  doi = {10/bh9v3d},
  urldate = {2019-10-12},
  abstract = {We show that dynamical systems with spatial degrees of freedom naturally evolve into a self-organized critical point. Flicker noise, or 1/f noise, can be identified with the dynamics of the critical state. This picture also yields insight into the origin of fractal objects.},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0008401},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bak et al_1987_Self-organized criticality.pdf}
}

@book{bostromSuperintelligencePathsDangers2014,
  title = {Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies},
  shorttitle = {Superintelligence},
  author = {Bostrom, Nick},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY},
  abstract = {The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains. If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence. But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation? To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanity's cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biological cognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence. --},
  isbn = {978-0-19-873983-8},
  lccn = {Q335 .B67 2016},
  keywords = {Artificial intelligence,Cognitive science,Computers and civilization,Moral and ethical aspects,Philosophy,Social aspects},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn945184787},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bostrom_2014_Superintelligence.pdf}
}

@book{demboLargeDeviationsTechniques2009,
  title = {Large {{Deviations Techniques}} and {{Applications}}},
  author = {Dembo, Amir and Zeitouni, Ofer},
  year = {2009},
  month = nov,
  edition = {2nd ed. 1998. 2nd printing 2009 edition},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin Heidelberg},
  abstract = {This book provides an introduction to the theory of large deviations and applications. This softcover edition is a corrected printing of the 1998 edition.},
  isbn = {978-3-642-03310-0},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000003},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dembo_Zeitouni_2009_Large Deviations Techniques and Applications.pdf}
}

@book{coverElementsInformationTheory2006,
  title = {Elements of Information Theory},
  author = {Cover, T. M. and Thomas, Joy A.},
  year = {2006},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Wiley-Interscience},
  address = {Hoboken, N.J},
  isbn = {978-0-471-24195-9},
  lccn = {Q360 .C68 2006},
  keywords = {Information theory},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000005 \\
OCLC: ocm59879802},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cover_Thomas_2006_Elements of information theory.pdf}
}

@article{thurstonProofProgressMathematics1998,
  title = {On Proof and Progress in Mathematics},
  author = {Thurston, William P.},
  year = {1998},
  journal = {New directions in the philosophy of mathematics},
  pages = {337--355},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000792},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thurston_1998_On proof and progress in mathematics.pdf}
}

@article{carianiEvolveEarEpistemological1993,
  title = {To Evolve an Ear. {{Epistemological}} Implications of Gordon Pask's Electrochemical Devices},
  author = {Cariani, Peter},
  year = {1993},
  journal = {Systems research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {19--33},
  doi = {10/bv3vd8},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000142},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cariani_1993_To evolve an ear.pdf}
}

@book{hiriart-urrutyFundamentalsConvexAnalysis2001,
  title = {Fundamentals of Convex Analysis},
  author = {{Hiriart-Urruty}, Jean-Baptiste and Lemar{\'e}chal, Claude},
  year = {2001},
  series = {Grundlehren Text Editions},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-540-42205-1},
  lccn = {QA331.5 .H58 2001},
  keywords = {Convex functions,Convex sets,Mathematical analysis},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0]},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hiriart-Urruty_Lemaréchal_2001_Fundamentals of convex analysis.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{thompsonEvolutionRobustnessElectronics2000,
  title = {Evolution of Robustness in an Electronics Design},
  booktitle = {International {{Conference}} on {{Evolvable Systems}}},
  author = {Thompson, Adrian and Layzell, Paul},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {218--228},
  publisher = {Springer},
  keywords = {evolution,evolutionary algorithm,hardware evolution,No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000081},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thompson_Layzell_2000_Evolution of robustness in an electronics design.pdf}
}

@article{thompsonAnalysisUnconventionalEvolved1999,
  title = {Analysis of Unconventional Evolved Electronics},
  author = {Thompson, Adrian and Layzell, Paul},
  year = {1999},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71--79},
  doi = {10/bpnp42},
  keywords = {evolution,evolutionary algorithm,hardware evolution},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000143},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thompson_Layzell_1999_Analysis of unconventional evolved electronics.pdf}
}

@article{pickeringScienceUnknowableStafford2004,
  title = {The Science of the Unknowable: {{Stafford Beer}}'s Cybernetic Informatics},
  shorttitle = {The Science of the Unknowable},
  author = {Pickering, Andrew},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Kybernetes},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {499--521},
  doi = {10/dqjsk8},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000057},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pickering_2004_The science of the unknowable.pdf}
}

@article{moravecFractalBranchingUltradexterous1996,
  title = {Fractal Branching Ultra-Dexterous Robots (Bush Robots)},
  author = {Moravec, Hans and Easudes, J. and Dellaert, F.},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Technical report, NASA Advanced Concepts Research Project},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000008}
}

@article{brooksElephantsDonPlay1990,
  title = {Elephants Don't Play Chess},
  author = {Brooks, Rodney A.},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {Robotics and autonomous systems},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {3--15},
  doi = {10/bk6},
  keywords = {ai,embodied ai,robotics},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0001962},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Brooks_1990_Elephants don't play chess.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{moravecPigsCyberspace1993,
  title = {Pigs in Cyberspace},
  booktitle = {Vision 21: {{Interdisciplinary Science}} and {{Engineering}} in the {{Era}} of {{Cyberspace}}},
  author = {Moravec, Hans},
  year = {1993},
  address = {NASA. Lewis Research Center},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000047},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Moravec_1993_Pigs in cyberspace.pdf}
}

@book{wienerCyberneticsControlCommunication1961,
  title = {Cybernetics, or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine},
  author = {Wiener, Norbert},
  year = {1961},
  edition = {2. ed},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-262-73009-9},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0] \\
OCLC: 553552880},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wiener_1961_Cybernetics, or, control and communication in the animal and the machine.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{thompsonEvolvedCircuitIntrinsic1996,
  title = {An Evolved Circuit, Intrinsic in Silicon, Entwined with Physics},
  booktitle = {International {{Conference}} on {{Evolvable Systems}}},
  author = {Thompson, Adrian},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {390--405},
  publisher = {Springer},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000386},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thompson_1996_An evolved circuit, intrinsic in silicon, entwined with physics.pdf}
}

@book{bakHowNatureWorks1996,
  title = {How {{Nature Works}}: The {{Science}} of {{Self-Organized Criticality}}.},
  shorttitle = {How {{Nature Works}}},
  author = {Bak, Per},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {New York, NY},
  urldate = {2020-01-17},
  isbn = {978-1-4757-5426-1},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0] \\
OCLC: 1059402712},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bak_1996_How Nature Works.pdf}
}

@book{wattsFirefall2017,
  title = {{Firefall}},
  author = {Watts, Peter},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Head of Zeus},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {978-1-78669-610-6},
  langid = {Engelsk tekst},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0] \\
OCLC: 1090606876},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Watts et al_2017_Firefall.pdf}
}

@book{metzingerEgoTunnelScience2009,
  title = {The Ego Tunnel: {{The}} Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self},
  shorttitle = {The Ego Tunnel},
  author = {Metzinger, Thomas},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Basic Books (AZ)},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000011},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Metzinger_2009_The ego tunnel_review.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Metzinger_2009_The ego tunnel.pdf}
}

@book{metzingerBeingNoOne2004,
  title = {Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity},
  shorttitle = {Being No One},
  author = {Metzinger, Thomas},
  year = {2004},
  series = {A {{Bradford}} Book},
  edition = {1. paperback ed},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  abstract = {According to Thomas Metzinger, no such things as selves exist in the world: nobody ever had or was a self. All that exists are phenomenal selves, as they appear in conscious experience. The phenomenal self, however, is not a thing but an ongoing process; it is the content of a "transparent self-model." In Being No One, Metzinger, a German philosopher, draws strongly on neuroscientific research to present a representationalist and functional analysis of what a consciously experienced first-person perspective actually is. Building a bridge between the humanities and the empirical sciences of the mind, he develops new conceptual toolkits and metaphors; uses case studies of unusual states of mind such as agnosia, neglect, blindsight, and hallucinations; and offers new sets of multilevel constraints for the concept of consciousness. Metzinger's central question is: How exactly does strong, consciously experienced subjectivity emerge out of objective events in the natural world? His epistemic goal is to determine whether conscious experience, in particular the experience of being someone that results from the emergence of a phenomenal self, can be analysed on subpersonal levels of description. He also asks if and how our Cartesian intuitions that subjective experiences as such can never be reductively explained are themselves ultimately rooted in the deeper representational structure of our conscious minds},
  isbn = {978-0-262-63308-6 978-0-262-13417-0},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0001532 \\
OCLC: 254141765},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Metzinger_2004_Being no one.pdf}
}

@book{zimmermanRoutledgeHandbookMoral2019,
  title = {The {{Routledge}} Handbook of Moral Epistemology},
  editor = {Zimmerman, Aaron and Jones, Karen and Timmons, Mark},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {"The Routledge Handbook of Moral Epistemology brings together philosophers, cognitive scientists, developmental and evolutionary psychologists, animal ethologists, intellectual historians and educators to provide the most comprehensive analysis of the prospects for moral knowledge ever assembled in print. The book's thirty chapters feature leading experts describing the nature of moral thought, its evolution, childhood development and neurological realization. Various forms of moral skepticism are addressed along with the historical development of ideals of moral knowledge and their role in law, education, legal policy, and other areas of social life. Highlights include: - Analyses of moral cognition and moral learning by leading cognitive scientists - Accounts of the normative practices of animals by expert animal ethologists - An overview of the evolution of cooperation by preeminent evolutionary psychologists - Sophisticated treatments of moral skepticism, relativism, moral uncertainty, and know-how by renowned philosophers - Scholarly accounts of the development of western moral thinking by eminent intellectual historians - Careful analyses of the role played by conceptions of moral knowledge in political liberation movements, religious institutions, criminal law, secondary education, and professional codes of ethics articulated by cutting-edge social and moral philosophers"--},
  isbn = {978-1-138-81612-1},
  lccn = {BD176 .R68 2019},
  keywords = {Ethics,Handbooks manuals etc,Knowledge Theory of},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0]},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Zimmerman et al_2019_The Routledge handbook of moral epistemology.pdf}
}

@article{kleinComparativeReviewRecent1893,
  title = {A Comparative Review of Recent Researches in Geometry},
  author = {Klein, Felix},
  year = {1893},
  journal = {Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society},
  volume = {2},
  number = {10},
  pages = {215--249},
  doi = {10/bj7wwf},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000202},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Klein_1893_A comparative review of recent researches in geometry.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Klein_1893_A comparative review of recent researches in geometry2.pdf}
}

@article{goldLanguageIdentificationLimit1967,
  title = {Language Identification in the Limit},
  author = {Gold, E Mark},
  year = {1967},
  month = may,
  journal = {Information and Control},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {447--474},
  issn = {0019-9958},
  doi = {10/bdrjbq},
  urldate = {2020-03-18},
  abstract = {Language learnability has been investigated. This refers to the following situation: A class of possible languages is specified, together with a method of presenting information to the learner about an unknown language, which is to be chosen from the class. The question is now asked, ``Is the information sufficient to determine which of the possible languages is the unknown language?'' Many definitions of learnability are possible, but only the following is considered here: Time is quantized and has a finite starting time. At each time the learner receives a unit of information and is to make a guess as to the identity of the unknown language on the basis of the information received so far. This process continues forever. The class of languages will be considered learnable with respect to the specified method of information presentation if there is an algorithm that the learner can use to make his guesses, the algorithm having the following property: Given any language of the class, there is some finite time after which the guesses will all be the same and they will be correct. In this preliminary investigation, a language is taken to be a set of strings on some finite alphabet. The alphabet is the same for all languages of the class. Several variations of each of the following two basic methods of information presentation are investigated: A text for a language generates the strings of the language in any order such that every string of the language occurs at least once. An informant for a language tells whether a string is in the language, and chooses the strings in some order such that every string occurs at least once. It was found that the class of context-sensitive languages is learnable from an informant, but that not even the class of regular languages is learnable from a text.},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0004693},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gold_1967_Language identification in the limit.pdf}
}

@book{penroseFoundationsStatisticalMechanics2005,
  title = {Foundations of Statistical Mechanics: A Deductive Treatment},
  shorttitle = {Foundations of Statistical Mechanics},
  author = {Penrose, Oliver},
  year = {2005},
  publisher = {Dover Publ},
  address = {Mineola},
  isbn = {978-0-486-43870-2},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000463 \\
OCLC: 255652259},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Penrose_2005_Foundations of statistical mechanics.djvu}
}

@book{arnoldMathematicalMethodsClassical2001,
  title = {Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics},
  author = {Arnol'd, V. I.},
  year = {2001},
  series = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
  edition = {2. ed., [7. korr. Nachdr.]},
  number = {60},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-3-540-96890-0 978-0-387-96890-2 978-3-540-98403-0},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 249977873},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Arnolʹd_2001_Mathematical methods of classical mechanics.djvu}
}

@book{erdelyiAsymptoticExpansions1956,
  title = {Asymptotic Expansions},
  author = {Erd{\'e}lyi, Arthur},
  year = {1956},
  number = {3},
  publisher = {Courier Corporation},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0002896},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Erdélyi_1956_Asymptotic expansions.djvu}
}

@article{moravecWhenWillComputer1998,
  title = {When Will Computer Hardware Match the Human Brain},
  author = {Moravec, Hans},
  year = {1998},
  journal = {Journal of evolution and technology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10},
  abstract = {This paper describes how the performance of AI machines tends to improve at the same pace that AI researchers get access to faster hardware. The processing power and memory capacity necessary to match general intellectual performance of the human brain are estimated. Based on extrapolation of past trends and on examination of technologies under development, it is predicted that the required hardware will be available in cheap machines in the 2020s.},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000375},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Moravec_1998_When will computer hardware match the human brain.pdf}
}

@book{moravecMindChildrenFuture1995,
  title = {Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence},
  shorttitle = {Mind Children},
  author = {Moravec, Hans},
  year = {1995},
  edition = {4. print},
  publisher = {Harvard Univ. Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-0-674-57618-6},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {ZSCC: NoCitationData[s0] \\
OCLC: 245755104},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Moravec_1995_Mind children.pdf}
}

@article{smithTextualDeference1991,
  title = {Textual Deference},
  author = {Smith, Barry},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Smith_1991_Textual deference.pdf}
}

@article{turingComputingMachineryIntelligence1950,
  title = {Computing {{Machinery}} and {{Intelligence}}},
  author = {Turing, A. M.},
  year = {1950},
  journal = {Mind},
  volume = {59},
  number = {236},
  eprint = {2251299},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {433--460},
  publisher = {[Oxford University Press, Mind Association]},
  issn = {0026-4423},
  doi = {10/b262dj},
  urldate = {2021-11-25},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Turing_1950_Computing Machinery and Intelligence.pdf}
}

@article{fialaPsychologicalOriginsDualism2012,
  title = {On the Psychological Origins of Dualism: {{Dual-process}} Cognition and the Explanatory Gap},
  shorttitle = {On the Psychological Origins of Dualism},
  author = {Fiala, Brian and Arico, Adam and Nichols, Shaun},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities},
  pages = {88--110},
  publisher = {OUP USA},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fiala et al_2012_On the psychological origins of dualism.pdf}
}

@techreport{beerProgressNoteResearch1962,
  title = {A Progress Note on Research into a Cybernetic Analogue of Fabric},
  author = {Beer, Stafford},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {29},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Beer_1962_A progress note on research into a cybernetic analogue of fabric.pdf}
}

@book{wienerCyberneticsControlCommunication2019,
  title = {Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine},
  shorttitle = {Cybernetics},
  author = {Wiener, Norbert},
  editor = {Hill, Doug and Mitter, Sanjoy K.},
  year = {2019},
  edition = {Reissue of the 1961 second edition},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England},
  isbn = {978-0-262-53784-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wiener_2019_Cybernetics.pdf}
}

@book{sellarsEmpiricismPhilosophyMind1997,
  title = {Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind},
  author = {Sellars, Wilfrid and Rorty, Richard and Brandom, Robert},
  year = {1997},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-674-25154-0 978-0-674-25155-7},
  lccn = {BD418.3 .S45 1997},
  keywords = {Empiricism,Empiricism and the philosophy of mind,Philosophy of mind,Sellars Wilfrid},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sellars et al_1997_Empiricism and the philosophy of mind.pdf}
}

@article{sellarsEmpiricismPhilosophyMind1956,
  title = {Empiricism and the {{Philosophy}} of {{Mind}}},
  author = {Sellars, Wilfrid},
  year = {1956},
  journal = {Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science},
  volume = {1},
  number = {19},
  pages = {253--329},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sellars_1956_Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind.pdf}
}

@book{chiangExhalation2019,
  title = {Exhalation},
  author = {Chiang, Ted},
  year = {2019},
  edition = {First edition},
  publisher = {Alfred A. Knopf},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-1-101-94790-6},
  lccn = {PS3603.H53},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chiang_2019_Exhalation.pdf}
}

@article{churchlandCritiquePureVision1994,
  title = {A Critique of Pure Vision},
  author = {Churchland, Patricia S. and Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  year = {1994},
  journal = {Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain},
  volume = {23},
  keywords = {No DOI found,reading},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Churchland et al_1994_A critique of pure vision.pdf}
}

@article{mccullochLogicalCalculusIdeas1943,
  title = {A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity},
  author = {McCulloch, Warren S. and Pitts, Walter},
  year = {1943},
  journal = {The bulletin of mathematical biophysics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {115--133},
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi = {10/djsbj6},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0022555},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\McCulloch_Pitts_1943_A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity.pdf}
}

@misc{suttonBitterLesson2019,
  title = {The {{Bitter Lesson}}},
  author = {Sutton, Richard},
  year = {2019},
  month = mar,
  urldate = {2021-10-20},
  abstract = {Incomplete Ideas},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\3W5YRKHM\BitterLesson.html}
}

@book{sipserIntroductionTheoryComputation2006,
  title = {Introduction to the Theory of Computation},
  author = {Sipser, Michael},
  year = {2006},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Thomson Course Technology},
  address = {Boston},
  isbn = {978-0-534-95097-2},
  lccn = {QA267 .S56 2006},
  keywords = {Computational complexity,Machine theory},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000014},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sipser_2006_Introduction to the theory of computation.djvu}
}

@article{zapffeLastMessiah2004,
  title = {The Last Messiah},
  author = {Zapffe, Peter},
  translator = {Tangenes, Gisle},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Philosophy Now},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {35--39},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {ZSCC: 0000038},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Zapffe_Tangenes_2004_The last messiah.pdf}
}

@book{nilssonQuestArtificialIntelligence2009,
  title = {The {{Quest}} for {{Artificial Intelligence}}},
  author = {Nilsson, Nils J.},
  year = {2009},
  month = oct,
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-12293-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Nilsson_2009_The Quest for Artificial Intelligence.pdf}
}

@misc{branwenScalingHypothesis2020,
  title = {The {{Scaling Hypothesis}}},
  author = {Branwen, Gwern},
  year = {2020},
  month = may,
  urldate = {2021-12-15},
  abstract = {On GPT-3: meta-learning, scaling, implications, and deep theory. The scaling hypothesis: neural nets absorb data \& compute, generalizing and becoming more Bayesian as problems get harder, manifesting new abilities even at trivial-by-global-standards-scale. The deep learning revolution has begun as foretold.},
  copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
  howpublished = {https://www.gwern.net/Scaling-hypothesis},
  langid = {american},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{galisonOntologyEnemyNorbert1994,
  title = {The Ontology of the Enemy: {{Norbert Wiener}} and the Cybernetic Vision},
  shorttitle = {The Ontology of the Enemy},
  author = {Galison, Peter},
  year = {1994},
  journal = {Critical inquiry},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {228--266},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  doi = {10/fpfd3b},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Galison_1994_The ontology of the enemy.pdf}
}

@article{krizhevskyImagenetClassificationDeep2012,
  title = {Imagenet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks},
  author = {Krizhevsky, Alex and Sutskever, Ilya and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume = {25},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Krizhevsky et al_2012_Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.pdf}
}

@book{hadamardEssayPsychologyInvention1954,
  title = {An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field},
  author = {Hadamard, Jacques},
  year = {1954},
  edition = {Unaltered and unabridged repr. of the enlarged ed. 1949},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  address = {New York, NY},
  isbn = {0-486-20107-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hadamard_1995_An essay on the psychology of invention in the mathematical field.djvu}
}

@book{pippardElementsClassicalThermodynamics1964,
  title = {Elements of Classical Thermodynamics: For Advanced Students of Physics},
  shorttitle = {Elements of Classical Thermodynamics},
  author = {Pippard, Alfred B.},
  year = {1964},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Univ. Pr},
  address = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-0-521-09101-5},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pippard_1964_Elements of classical thermodynamics.djvu}
}

@book{westTernaryPhaseDiagrams2002,
  title = {Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science},
  author = {West, David Richard Frederick and Saunders, Nigel},
  year = {2002},
  series = {Book / {{The Institute}} of {{Materials}}},
  edition = {3. ed},
  number = {737},
  publisher = {Maney for the Institute of Materials},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {978-1-902653-52-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\West_Saunders_2002_Ternary phase diagrams in materials science.pdf}
}

@book{feynmanStatisticalMechanicsSet2018,
  title = {Statistical {{Mechanics}}: A {{Set Of Lectures}}},
  shorttitle = {Statistical {{Mechanics}}},
  author = {Feynman, Richard P},
  year = {2018},
  urldate = {2022-03-31},
  abstract = {"First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor \& Francis, an Informa company."--Provided by publisher.},
  isbn = {978-0-429-49303-4 978-0-429-96158-8},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1029241316},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Feynman_2018_Statistical Mechanics.pdf}
}

@book{borgesSelectedNonfictions2000,
  title = {Selected Non-Fictions},
  author = {Borges, Jorge Luis},
  editor = {Weinberger, Eliot},
  year = {2000},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  address = {New York},
  urldate = {2022-03-02},
  abstract = {A collection of writings includes essays, literary and film criticism, biographical sketches, and lectures.},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 895122397},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Borges_2000_Selected non-fictions.pdf}
}

@book{deleuzeThousandPlateausCapitalism1987,
  title = {A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia},
  shorttitle = {A Thousand Plateaus},
  author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, F{\'e}lix},
  year = {1987},
  publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
  address = {Minneapolis},
  isbn = {978-0-8166-1401-1 978-0-8166-1402-8},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {B77 .D413 1987},
  keywords = {Philosophy,Postmodernism,Psychoanalysis,Radicalism},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Deleuze_Guattari_1987_A thousand plateaus.pdf}
}

@book{heilbronerWorldlyPhilosophersLives1999,
  title = {The {{Worldly Philosophers}}: {{The Lives}}, {{Times And Ideas Of The Great Economic Thinkers}}, {{Seventh Edition}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Worldly Philosophers}}},
  author = {Heilbroner, Robert L.},
  year = {1999},
  month = aug,
  edition = {7th Revised edition},
  publisher = {Touchstone},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-684-86214-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Heilbroner_1999_The Worldly Philosophers.pdf}
}

@book{minskyComputationFiniteInfinite1967,
  title = {Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines},
  shorttitle = {Computation},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin},
  year = {1967},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
  isbn = {978-0-13-165563-8},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 899037781},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Minsky_1967_Computation.djvu}
}

@article{shannonPredictionEntropyPrinted1951,
  title = {Prediction and Entropy of Printed {{English}}},
  author = {Shannon, Claude E.},
  year = {1951},
  journal = {Bell system technical journal},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--64},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  doi = {10.1002/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01366.x},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Shannon_1951_Prediction and entropy of printed English.pdf}
}

@misc{huangDenselyConnectedConvolutional2018,
  title = {Densely {{Connected Convolutional Networks}}},
  author = {Huang, Gao and Liu, Zhuang and {van der Maaten}, Laurens and Weinberger, Kilian Q.},
  year = {2018},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:1608.06993},
  eprint = {1608.06993},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1608.06993},
  urldate = {2022-06-22},
  abstract = {Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion. Whereas traditional convolutional networks with L layers have L connections - one between each layer and its subsequent layer - our network has L(L+1)/2 direct connections. For each layer, the feature-maps of all preceding layers are used as inputs, and its own feature-maps are used as inputs into all subsequent layers. DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propagation, encourage feature reuse, and substantially reduce the number of parameters. We evaluate our proposed architecture on four highly competitive object recognition benchmark tasks (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet). DenseNets obtain significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on most of them, whilst requiring less computation to achieve high performance. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/liuzhuang13/DenseNet .},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Huang et al_2018_Densely Connected Convolutional Networks.pdf}
}

@article{rumelhartLearningRepresentationsBackpropagating1986,
  title = {Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors},
  author = {Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams, Ronald J.},
  year = {1986},
  journal = {nature},
  volume = {323},
  number = {6088},
  pages = {533--536},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  doi = {10.1038/323533a0},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rumelhart et al_1986_Learning representations by back-propagating errors.pdf}
}

@book{minskyPerceptronsIntroductionComputational1988,
  title = {Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry},
  shorttitle = {Perceptrons},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin and Papert, Seymour},
  year = {1988},
  edition = {Expanded ed},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-262-63111-2},
  lccn = {Q327 .M55 1988},
  keywords = {Data processing,Geometry,Machine learning,Parallel processing (Electronic computers),Perceptrons},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Minsky_Papert_1988_Perceptrons.pdf}
}

@misc{bahdanauNeuralMachineTranslation2014,
  title = {Neural {{Machine Translation}} by {{Jointly Learning}} to {{Align}} and {{Translate}}},
  author = {Bahdanau, Dzmitry and Cho, Kyunghyun and Bengio, Yoshua},
  year = {2014},
  number = {arXiv:1409.0473},
  eprint = {1409.0473},
  primaryclass = {cs, stat},
  institution = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2022-06-09},
  abstract = {Neural machine translation is a recently proposed approach to machine translation. Unlike the traditional statistical machine translation, the neural machine translation aims at building a single neural network that can be jointly tuned to maximize the translation performance. The models proposed recently for neural machine translation often belong to a family of encoder-decoders and consists of an encoder that encodes a source sentence into a fixed-length vector from which a decoder generates a translation. In this paper, we conjecture that the use of a fixed-length vector is a bottleneck in improving the performance of this basic encoder-decoder architecture, and propose to extend this by allowing a model to automatically (soft-)search for parts of a source sentence that are relevant to predicting a target word, without having to form these parts as a hard segment explicitly. With this new approach, we achieve a translation performance comparable to the existing state-of-the-art phrase-based system on the task of English-to-French translation. Furthermore, qualitative analysis reveals that the (soft-)alignments found by the model agree well with our intuition.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computation and Language,Computer Science - Machine Learning,Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bahdanau et al_2014_Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.pdf}
}

@book{rumelhartParallelDistributedProcessing1986,
  title = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition},
  shorttitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing},
  author = {Rumelhart, David E. and McClelland, James L.},
  year = {1986},
  series = {Computational Models of Cognition and Perception},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-262-18120-4 978-0-262-13218-3},
  lccn = {BF455 .R853 1986},
  keywords = {Cognition,Human information processing},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Rumelhart_McClelland_1986_Parallel distributed processing_vol1.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Rumelhart_McClelland_1986_Parallel distributed processing_vol2.pdf}
}

@book{yeomansStatisticalMechanicsPhase1992,
  title = {Statistical Mechanics of Phase Transitions},
  author = {Yeomans, J. M.},
  year = {1992},
  series = {Oxford Science Publications},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press ; Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford [England] : New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-851730-6 978-0-19-851729-0},
  lccn = {QC175.16.P5 Y46 1992},
  keywords = {Phase transformations (Statistical physics)},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Yeomans_1992_Statistical mechanics of phase transitions.djvu}
}

@book{kadanoffStatisticalPhysicsStatics1999,
  title = {Statistical Physics: Statics, Dynamics and Renormalization},
  shorttitle = {Statistical Physics},
  author = {Kadanoff, Leo P.},
  year = {1999},
  edition = {Repr},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address = {Singapore},
  isbn = {978-981-02-3764-6 978-981-02-3758-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Kadanoff_1999_Statistical physics.djvu}
}

@book{nashElementsStatisticalThermodynamics2006,
  title = {Elements of {{Statistical Thermodynamics}}: {{Second Edition}}},
  shorttitle = {Elements of {{Statistical Thermodynamics}}},
  author = {Nash, Leonard K.},
  year = {2006},
  month = jan,
  edition = {Second edition},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  address = {Mineola, N.Y},
  abstract = {This concise, elementary treatment illustrates the ways in which an atomic-molecular perspective yields new insights and powers operative in the realms of macroscopic thermodynamics. Starting with an analysis of some very simple microcanonical ensembles, it proceeds to the Boltzmann distribution law and a systematic exploration of the proper formulation, evaluation, and application of partition functions. The concepts of equilibrium and entropy thus acquire new significance, and readers discover how thermodynamic parameters may be calculated from spectroscopic data.Encompassing virtually all of the forms of statistical mechanics customary to undergraduate physical chemistry books, this brief text requires prior acquaintance with only the rudiments of the calculus and a few of the simplest propositions of classical thermodynamics. Appropriate for introductory college chemistry courses, it further lends itself to use as a supplementary text for independent study by more advanced students.},
  isbn = {978-0-486-44978-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Nash_2006_Elements of Statistical Thermodynamics.pdf}
}

@article{andersonMoreDifferentBroken1972,
  title = {More Is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science.},
  shorttitle = {More Is Different},
  author = {Anderson, Philip W.},
  year = {1972},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {177},
  number = {4047},
  pages = {393--396},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  doi = {10.1126/science.177.4047.393},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Anderson_1972_More is different2.pdf}
}

@book{nelsonBiologicalPhysicsEnergy2003,
  title = {Biological {{Physics}}: {{Energy}}, {{Information}}, {{Life}}},
  shorttitle = {Biological {{Physics}}},
  author = {Nelson, Philip},
  year = {2003},
  month = jul,
  edition = {First Edition},
  publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Physics and engineering departments are building research programs in biological physics, but until now there has not been a synthesis of this dynamic field at the undergraduate level. Biological Physics focuses on new results in molecular motors, self-assembly, and single-molecule manipulation that have revolutionized the field in recent years, and integrates these topics with classical results. The text also provides foundational material for the emerging field of nanotechnology. The text is built around a self-contained core geared toward undergraduate students who have had one year of calculus-based physics. Additional "Track-2" sections contain more advanced material for senior physics majors and graduate students.},
  isbn = {978-0-7167-4372-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Nelson_2003_Biological Physics.djvu}
}

@book{buchdahlConceptsClassicalThermodynamics1966,
  title = {The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics},
  author = {Buchdahl, Hans Adolph},
  year = {1966},
  series = {Cambridge Monographs on Physics},
  edition = {Digitally printed version},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-0-521-04359-5 978-0-521-11519-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Buchdahl_1966_The concepts of classical thermodynamics.djvu}
}

@article{guggenheimPrincipleCorrespondingStates1945,
  title = {The Principle of Corresponding States},
  author = {Guggenheim, Edward A.},
  year = {1945},
  journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
  volume = {13},
  number = {7},
  pages = {253--261},
  publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
  doi = {10.1063/1.1724033},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Guggenheim_1945_The principle of corresponding states.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\89DG8IEW\\The-Principle-of-Corresponding-States.html}
}

@article{simkinReinventingWillis2011,
  title = {Re-Inventing {{Willis}}},
  author = {Simkin, M. V. and Roychowdhury, V. P.},
  year = {2011},
  month = may,
  journal = {Physics Reports},
  volume = {502},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  issn = {0370-1573},
  doi = {10.1016/j.physrep.2010.12.004},
  urldate = {2023-07-12},
  abstract = {Scientists often re-invent things that were long known. Here we review these activities as related to the mechanism of producing power law distributions, originally proposed in 1922 by Yule to explain experimental data on the sizes of biological genera, collected by Willis. We also review the history of re-invention of closely related branching processes, random graphs and coagulation models.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Simkin_Roychowdhury_2011_Re-inventing Willis.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\LEY4LLLW\\S0370157310003339.html}
}

@incollection{stinchcombeIntroductionScalingConcepts1991,
  title = {Introduction to {{Scaling Concepts}}},
  booktitle = {Scaling {{Phenomena}} in {{Disordered Systems}}},
  author = {Stinchcombe, R. B.},
  editor = {Pynn, Roger and Skjeltorp, Arne},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {13--30},
  publisher = {Springer US},
  address = {Boston, MA},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4757-1402-9_2},
  urldate = {2023-07-14},
  abstract = {Spin interactions cause long range order in a magnet below its transition temperature Tc. In this phase transition the order parameter (spontaneous magnetisation) goes continuously to zero as Tc is approached from below, and the susceptibility diverges at Tc while other quantities such as specific heat are singular. This is the behaviour of a continuous thermal phase transition1. A typical spin configuration (in which up and down spin regimes are distinguished) is shown in Figure 1 for an Ising model magnet very close to its transition.},
  isbn = {978-1-4757-1402-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Stinchcombe_1991_Introduction to Scaling Concepts.pdf}
}

@article{stevensNeuralEventsPsychophysical1970,
  title = {Neural {{Events}} and the {{Psychophysical Law}}},
  author = {Stevens, S. S.},
  year = {1970},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3962},
  eprint = {1730803},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {1043--1050},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  issn = {0036-8075},
  doi = {10.1126/science.170.3962.1043},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Stevens_1970_Neural Events and the Psychophysical Law.pdf}
}

@book{herbutModernApproachCritical2007,
  title = {A Modern Approach to Critical Phenomena},
  author = {Herbut, Igor},
  year = {2007},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, UK ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-85452-8},
  lccn = {QC173.4.C74 H47 2007},
  keywords = {Critical phenomena (Physics),Renormalization group},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocm70764849},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Herbut_2007_A modern approach to critical phenomena.pdf}
}

@book{sethnaStatisticalMechanicsEntropy2021,
  title = {Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters, and Complexity},
  shorttitle = {Statistical Mechanics},
  author = {Sethna, James P.},
  year = {2021},
  series = {Oxford Master Series in Statistical, Computational, and Theoretical Physics},
  edition = {Second Edition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY},
  isbn = {978-0-19-886524-7 978-0-19-886525-4},
  lccn = {QC174.8 .S48 2021},
  keywords = {Statistical mechanics},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sethna_2021_Statistical mechanics_solutions.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sethna_2021_Statistical mechanics.pdf}
}

@article{sethnaCracklingNoise2001,
  title = {Crackling Noise},
  author = {Sethna, James P. and Dahmen, Karin A. and Myers, Christopher R.},
  year = {2001},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {410},
  number = {6825},
  pages = {242--250},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/35065675},
  urldate = {2023-07-19},
  abstract = {Crackling noise arises when a system responds to changing external conditions through discrete, impulsive events spanning a broad range of sizes. A wide variety of physical systems exhibiting crackling noise have been studied, from earthquakes on faults to paper crumpling. Because these systems exhibit regular behaviour over a huge range of sizes, their behaviour is likely to be independent of microscopic and macroscopic details, and progress can be made by the use of simple models. The fact that these models and real systems can share the same behaviour on many scales is called universality. We illustrate these ideas by using results for our model of crackling noise in magnets, explaining the use of the renormalization group and scaling collapses, and we highlight some continuing challenges in this still-evolving field.},
  copyright = {2001 Springer Nature Limited},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sethna et al_2001_Crackling noise.pdf}
}

@book{hahneCriticalPhenomenaProceedings1983,
  title = {Critical Phenomena: Proceedings of the Summer School Held at the {{University}} of {{Stellenbosch}}, {{South Africa}}, {{January}} 18-29, 1982},
  shorttitle = {Critical Phenomena},
  editor = {Hahne, F. J. W.},
  year = {1983},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Physics},
  number = {186},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-387-12675-3},
  lccn = {QC173.4.C74 C74 1983},
  keywords = {Congresses,Critical phenomena (Physics)},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hahne_1983_Critical phenomena.djvu}
}

@article{wilsonProblemsPhysicsMany1979,
  title = {Problems in {{Physics}} with {{Many Scales}} of {{Length}}},
  author = {Wilson, Kenneth G.},
  year = {1979},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  volume = {241},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {24965270},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {158--179},
  publisher = {Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc.},
  issn = {0036-8733},
  doi = {10.1038/scientificamerican0879-158},
  urldate = {2023-07-20},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wilson_1979_Problems in Physics with Many Scales of Length.pdf}
}

@article{tenenbaumGlobalGeometricFramework2000,
  title = {A {{Global Geometric Framework}} for {{Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction}}},
  author = {Tenenbaum, Joshua B. and de Silva, Vin and Langford, John C.},
  year = {2000},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {290},
  number = {5500},
  pages = {2319--2323},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  doi = {10.1126/science.290.5500.2319},
  urldate = {2023-07-30},
  abstract = {Scientists working with large volumes of high-dimensional data, such as global climate patterns, stellar spectra, or human gene distributions, regularly confront the problem of dimensionality reduction: finding meaningful low-dimensional structures hidden in their high-dimensional observations. The human brain confronts the same problem in everyday perception, extracting from its high-dimensional sensory inputs---30,000 auditory nerve fibers or 106 optic nerve fibers---a manageably small number of perceptually relevant features. Here we describe an approach to solving dimensionality reduction problems that uses easily measured local metric information to learn the underlying global geometry of a data set. Unlike classical techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and multidimensional scaling (MDS), our approach is capable of discovering the nonlinear degrees of freedom that underlie complex natural observations, such as human handwriting or images of a face under different viewing conditions. In contrast to previous algorithms for nonlinear dimensionality reduction, ours efficiently computes a globally optimal solution, and, for an important class of data manifolds, is guaranteed to converge asymptotically to the true structure.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Tenenbaum et al_2000_A Global Geometric Framework for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction.pdf}
}

@article{geirhosShortcutLearningDeep2020,
  title = {Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks},
  author = {Geirhos, Robert and Jacobsen, J{\"o}rn-Henrik and Michaelis, Claudio and Zemel, Richard and Brendel, Wieland and Bethge, Matthias and Wichmann, Felix A.},
  year = {2020},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Nature Machine Intelligence},
  volume = {2},
  number = {11},
  pages = {665--673},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2522-5839},
  doi = {10.1038/s42256-020-00257-z},
  urldate = {2023-08-05},
  abstract = {Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over science, industry and society, but its limitations have only recently come into focus. In this Perspective we seek to distil how many of deep learning's failures can be seen as different symptoms of the same underlying problem: shortcut learning. Shortcuts are decision rules that perform well on standard benchmarks but fail to transfer to more challenging testing conditions, such as real-world scenarios. Related issues are known in comparative psychology, education and linguistics, suggesting that shortcut learning may be a common characteristic of learning systems, biological and artificial alike. Based on these observations, we develop a set of recommendations for model interpretation and benchmarking, highlighting recent advances in machine learning to improve robustness and transferability from the lab to real-world applications.},
  copyright = {2020 Springer Nature Limited},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Computational science,Human behaviour,Information technology,Network models},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Geirhos et al_2020_Shortcut learning in deep neural networks.pdf}
}

@article{houchmandzadehHamiltonJacobiEquation2020,
  title = {The {{Hamilton}}--{{Jacobi}} Equation: {{An}} Alternative Approach},
  shorttitle = {The {{Hamilton}}--{{Jacobi}} Equation},
  author = {Houchmandzadeh, Bahram},
  year = {2020},
  month = may,
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {88},
  number = {5},
  pages = {353--359},
  issn = {0002-9505},
  doi = {10.1119/10.0000781},
  urldate = {2023-08-14},
  abstract = {The Hamilton--Jacobi equation (HJE) is one of the most elegant approaches to Lagrangian systems such as geometrical optics and classical mechanics, establishing the duality between trajectories and waves and paving the way naturally for quantum mechanics. Usually, this formalism is taught at the end of a course on analytical mechanics through its technical aspects and its relation to canonical transformations. I propose that the teaching of this subject be centered on this duality along the lines proposed here, and the canonical transformations be taught only after some familiarity with the HJE has been gained by the students.},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Houchmandzadeh_2020_The Hamilton–Jacobi equation.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\WWTWBFER\\The-Hamilton-Jacobi-equation-An-alternative.html}
}

@inproceedings{kanalRecognitionSystemDesign1964,
  title = {Recognition System Design by Statistical Analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1964 19th {{ACM}} National Conference},
  author = {Kanal, Laveen N. and Randall, Neil C.},
  year = {1964},
  pages = {42--501},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Kanal_Randall_1964_Recognition system design by statistical analysis.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\VQATP4YH\\800257.html}
}

@book{sommerfeldLecturesTheoreticalPhysics1950,
  title = {Lectures on Theoretical Physics},
  author = {Sommerfeld, Arnold},
  year = {1950},
  publisher = {New York, Academic Press},
  urldate = {2023-08-23},
  abstract = {v. 1. Mechanics.--v. 2. Mechanics of deformable bodies.--v. 3. Electrodynamics.--v. 4. Optics.--v. 5. Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics},
  collaborator = {{Internet Archive}},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Mathematical physics},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sommerfeld_1950_Lectures on theoretical physics_Electrodynamics_vol_3.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sommerfeld_1950_Lectures on theoretical physics_Mechanics of Deformable Bodies_vol_2.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sommerfeld_1950_Lectures on theoretical physics_Mechanics_vol_1.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sommerfeld_1950_Lectures on theoretical physics_Optics_vol_4.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sommerfeld_1950_Lectures on theoretical physics._Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics_vol_5djvu.djvu}
}

@article{sharmaScalingLawsData2022,
  title = {Scaling Laws from the Data Manifold Dimension},
  author = {Sharma, Utkarsh and Kaplan, Jared},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {343--376},
  publisher = {JMLRORG},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Sharma_Kaplan_2022_Scaling laws from the data manifold dimension.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\YDAM324Z\\3586589.html}
}

@book{feynmanFeynmanLecturesComputation1996,
  title = {Feynman Lectures on Computation},
  author = {Feynman, Richard P.},
  editor = {Hey, Anthony J. G. and Allen, Robin W.},
  year = {1996},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  address = {Reading, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-201-48991-0},
  lccn = {QA76 .F45 1996},
  keywords = {Computer science,Electronic data processing},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Feynman_1996_Feynman lectures on computation.djvu}
}

@book{maStatisticalMechanics1985,
  title = {Statistical Mechanics},
  author = {Ma, Shang-keng},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  isbn = {978-9971-966-06-5 978-9971-966-07-2},
  lccn = {QC174.8 .M2513 1985},
  keywords = {Statistical mechanics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ma_1985_Statistical mechanics.djvu}
}

@article{amirElementaryRenormalizationgroupApproach2020,
  title = {An Elementary Renormalization-Group Approach to the Generalized Central Limit Theorem and Extreme Value Distributions},
  author = {Amir, Ariel},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment},
  volume = {2020},
  number = {1},
  pages = {013214},
  publisher = {IOP Publishing},
  doi = {10.1088/1742-5468/ab5b8c},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Amir_2020_An elementary renormalization-group approach to the generalized central limit.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\USHWDJ28\\hcvalidate.perfdrive.com.html}
}

@book{sejnowskiDeepLearningRevolution2018,
  title = {The {{Deep Learning Revolution}}},
  author = {Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  year = {2018},
  month = oct,
  edition = {Illustrated edition},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England},
  abstract = {How deep learning---from Google Translate to driverless cars to personal cognitive assistants---is changing our lives and transforming every sector of the economy.The deep learning revolution has brought us driverless cars, the greatly improved Google Translate, fluent conversations with Siri and Alexa, and enormous profits from automated trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Deep learning networks can play poker better than professional poker players and defeat a world champion at Go. In this book, Terry Sejnowski explains how deep learning went from being an arcane academic field to a disruptive technology in the information economy.Sejnowski played an important role in the founding of deep learning, as one of a small group of researchers in the 1980s who challenged the prevailing logic-and-symbol based version of AI. The new version of AI Sejnowski and others developed, which became deep learning, is fueled instead by data. Deep networks learn from data in the same way that babies experience the world, starting with fresh eyes and gradually acquiring the skills needed to navigate novel environments. Learning algorithms extract information from raw data; information can be used to create knowledge; knowledge underlies understanding; understanding leads to wisdom. Someday a driverless car will know the road better than you do and drive with more skill; a deep learning network will diagnose your illness; a personal cognitive assistant will augment your puny human brain. It took nature many millions of years to evolve human intelligence; AI is on a trajectory measured in decades. Sejnowski prepares us for a deep learning future.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-03803-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sejnowski_2018_The Deep Learning Revolution.pdf}
}

@article{olazaranSociologicalStudyOfficial1996,
  title = {A {{Sociological Study}} of the {{Official History}} of the {{Perceptrons Controversy}}},
  author = {Olazaran, Mikel},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Social Studies of Science},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {285702},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {611--659},
  publisher = {Sage Publications, Ltd.},
  issn = {0306-3127},
  doi = {10.1177/030631296026003005},
  urldate = {2023-10-27},
  abstract = {In this paper, I analyze the controversy within Artificial Intelligence (AI) which surrounded the 'perceptron' project (and neural nets in general) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. I devote particular attention to the proofs and arguments of Minsky and Papert, which were interpreted as showing that further progress in neural nets was not possible, and that this approach to AI had to be abandoned. I maintain that this official interpretation of the debate was a result of the emergence, institutionalization and (importantly) legitimation of the symbolic AI approach (with its resource allocation system and authority structure). At the 'research-area' level, there was considerable interpretative flexibility. This interpretative flexibility was further demonstrated by the revival of neural nets in the late 1980s, and subsequent rewriting of the official history of the debate.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Olazaran_1996_A Sociological Study of the Official History of the Perceptrons Controversy.pdf}
}

@article{rosenblattPerceptronProbabilisticModel1958,
  title = {The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain.},
  shorttitle = {The Perceptron},
  author = {Rosenblatt, Frank},
  year = {1958},
  journal = {Psychological review},
  volume = {65},
  number = {6},
  pages = {386},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  doi = {10.1037/h0042519},
  urldate = {2023-10-27},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rosenblatt_1958_The perceptron.pdf}
}

@article{pollackNoHarmIntended1989,
  title = {No Harm Intended: {{Marvin L}}. {{Minsky}} and {{Seymour A}}. {{Papert}}. {{Perceptrons}}: {{An Introduction}} to {{Computational Geometry}}, {{Expanded Edition}}. {{Cambridge}}, {{MA}}: {{MIT Press}}, 1988. {{Pp}}. 292. \$12.50 (Paper)},
  shorttitle = {No Harm Intended},
  author = {Pollack, Jordan B.},
  year = {1989},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {358--365},
  issn = {0022-2496},
  doi = {10.1016/0022-2496(89)90015-1},
  urldate = {2023-10-29},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pollack_1989_No harm intended.pdf}
}

@incollection{olazaranSociologicalHistoryNeural1993,
  title = {A {{Sociological History}} of the {{Neural Network Controversy}}},
  booktitle = {Advances in {{Computers}}},
  author = {Olazaran, Mikel},
  editor = {Yovits, Marshall C.},
  year = {1993},
  month = jan,
  volume = {37},
  pages = {335--425},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60408-8},
  urldate = {2023-10-31},
  abstract = {This chapter discusses the scientific controversies that have shaped neural network research from a sociological point of view. It looks at the controversy that surrounded Frank Rosenblatt's perceptron machine in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Rosenblatt was well aware of the main problems of his machine, and that he even insisted on them in his books and papers. Emphasis is given on one of the main problems of early neural network research, namely the issue of training multilayer systems. In the middle of the perceptron controversy, Minsky and Papert embarked on a project aimed at showing the limitations of Rosenblatt's perceptron beyond doubt. The chapter analyzes the main results of that project, and shows that Minsky and Papert, and neural network researchers interpreted those results rather differently. It discusses the processes through which this interpretative flexibility was closed and the effects that the crisis of early neural network research had upon the three most important neural network groups of the time, namely Widrow's group, Rosenblatt's group, and the group at SRI. The chapter also looks at the influence that factors like the emergence of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) and computer technology had on the closure of the neural network controversy. After the closure of the perceptron controversy, symbol-processing remained the dominant approach to AI over the years, until the early 1980s. Some of the most important aspects of that changing context are reviewed and the history of back-propagation is discussed.},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Olazaran_1993_A Sociological History of the Neural Network Controversy.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\7J29SFKH\\S0065245808604088.html}
}

@article{lenatCycUsingCommon1985,
  title = {Cyc: {{Using}} Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks},
  shorttitle = {{{CYC}}},
  author = {Lenat, Douglas B. and Prakash, Mayank and Shepherd, Mary},
  year = {1985},
  journal = {AI magazine},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65--65},
  urldate = {2023-11-01},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lenat et al_1985_Cyc2.pdf}
}

@article{lenatCycMidtermReport1990,
  title = {Cyc: {{A}} Midterm Report},
  shorttitle = {Cyc},
  author = {Lenat, Douglas and Guha, Ramanathan V.},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {AI magazine},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {32--32},
  urldate = {2023-11-01},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lenat_Guha_1990_Cyc.pdf}
}

@book{rosenfeldTalkingNetsOral2000,
  title = {Talking {{Nets}}: {{An Oral History}} of {{Neural Networks}}},
  shorttitle = {Talking {{Nets}}},
  editor = {Rosenfeld, Edward and Anderson, James A.},
  year = {2000},
  month = feb,
  edition = {Reprint edition},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  abstract = {Since World War II, a group of scientists has been attempting to understand the human nervous system and to build computer systems that emulate the brain's abilities. Many of the early workers in this field of neural networks came from cybernetics; others came from neuroscience, physics, electrical engineering, mathematics, psychology, even economics. In this collection of interviews, those who helped to shape the field share their childhood memories, their influences, how they became interested in neural networks, and what they see as its future.The subjects tell stories that have been told, referred to, whispered about, and imagined throughout the history of the field. Together, the interviews form a Rashomon-like web of reality. Some of the mythic people responsible for the foundations of modern brain theory and cybernetics, such as Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, and Frank Rosenblatt, appear prominently in the recollections. The interviewees agree about some things and disagree about more. Together, they tell the story of how science is actually done, including the false starts, and the Darwinian struggle for jobs, resources, and reputation. Although some of the interviews contain technical material, there is no actual mathematics in the book.Contributors : James A. Anderson, Michael Arbib, Gail Carpenter, Leon Cooper, Jack Cowan, Walter Freeman, Stephen Grossberg, Robert Hecht-Neilsen, Geoffrey Hinton, Teuvo Kohonen, Bart Kosko, Jerome Lettvin, Carver Mead, David Rumelhart, Terry Sejnowski, Paul Werbos, Bernard Widrow.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-51111-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rosenfeld_Anderson_2000_Talking Nets.pdf}
}

@book{andersonNeurocomputingFoundationsResearch1989,
  title = {Neurocomputing: {{Foundations}} of {{Research}}},
  shorttitle = {Neurocomputing},
  editor = {Anderson, James A. and Rosenfeld, Edward},
  year = {1989},
  month = dec,
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  abstract = {Researchers will find Neurocomputing an essential guide to the concepts employed in this field that have been taken from disciplines as varied as neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, engineering, and physics. A number of these important historical papers contain ideas that have not yet been fully exploited, while the more recent articles define the current direction of neurocomputing and point to future research. Each article has an introduction that places it in historical and intellectual perspective.Included among the 43 articles are the pioneering contributions of McCulloch and Pitts, Hebb, and Lashley; innovative work by Von Neumann, Minsky and Papert, Cooper, Grossberg, and Kohonen; exciting new developments in parallel distributed processing.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-51048-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\00_introduction.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\01.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\02.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\03.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\04.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\05.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\06.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\07.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\08.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\09.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\10.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\11.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\12.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\13.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\14_15.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\16.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\17.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\18.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\19.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\20.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\21.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\22.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\23.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\24.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\25.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\26.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\27.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\28.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\29.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\30.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\31.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\32.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\33.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\34.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\35.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\36.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\37.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\38.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\39.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\40.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\41_42.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\43.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\44_afterword.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\45_name_index.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\46_subject_index.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Neurocomputing_Foundations_of_Research_1989\\content.pdf}
}

@book{mezardInformationPhysicsComputation2009,
  title = {Information, Physics, and Computation},
  author = {M{\'e}zard, Marc and Montanari, Andrea},
  year = {2009},
  series = {Oxford Graduate Texts},
  publisher = {Oxford university press},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-19-857083-7},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {530.13},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Mézard_Montanari_2009_Information, physics, and computation.pdf}
}

@incollection{krugmanRicardoDifficultIdea2002,
  title = {Ricardo's Difficult Idea: Why Intellectuals Don't Understand Comparative Advantage},
  shorttitle = {Ricardo's Difficult Idea},
  booktitle = {The Economics and Politics of International Trade},
  author = {Krugman, Paul},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {40--54},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  keywords = {economics},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\TLLCQE9S\openurl.html}
}

@misc{pattersonCarbonEmissionsLarge2021,
  title = {Carbon {{Emissions}} and {{Large Neural Network Training}}},
  author = {Patterson, David and Gonzalez, Joseph and Le, Quoc and Liang, Chen and Munguia, Lluis-Miquel and Rothchild, Daniel and So, David and Texier, Maud and Dean, Jeff},
  year = {2021},
  month = apr,
  number = {arXiv:2104.10350},
  eprint = {2104.10350},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  abstract = {The computation demand for machine learning (ML) has grown rapidly recently, which comes with a number of costs. Estimating the energy cost helps measure its environmental impact and finding greener strategies, yet it is challenging without detailed information. We calculate the energy use and carbon footprint of several recent large models-T5, Meena, GShard, Switch Transformer, and GPT-3-and refine earlier estimates for the neural architecture search that found Evolved Transformer. We highlight the following opportunities to improve energy efficiency and CO2 equivalent emissions (CO2e): Large but sparsely activated DNNs can consume {$<$}1/10th the energy of large, dense DNNs without sacrificing accuracy despite using as many or even more parameters. Geographic location matters for ML workload scheduling since the fraction of carbon-free energy and resulting CO2e vary {\textasciitilde}5X-10X, even within the same country and the same organization. We are now optimizing where and when large models are trained. Specific datacenter infrastructure matters, as Cloud datacenters can be {\textasciitilde}1.4-2X more energy efficient than typical datacenters, and the ML-oriented accelerators inside them can be {\textasciitilde}2-5X more effective than off-the-shelf systems. Remarkably, the choice of DNN, datacenter, and processor can reduce the carbon footprint up to {\textasciitilde}100-1000X. These large factors also make retroactive estimates of energy cost difficult. To avoid miscalculations, we believe ML papers requiring large computational resources should make energy consumption and CO2e explicit when practical. We are working to be more transparent about energy use and CO2e in our future research. To help reduce the carbon footprint of ML, we believe energy usage and CO2e should be a key metric in evaluating models, and we are collaborating with MLPerf developers to include energy usage during training and inference in this industry standard benchmark.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Patterson et al_2021_Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\GAA6GWGQ\\2104.html}
}

@article{feldmanConnectionistModelsTheir1982,
  title = {Connectionist Models and Their Properties},
  author = {Feldman, Jerome A. and Ballard, Dana H.},
  year = {1982},
  journal = {Cognitive science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {205--254},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1207/s15516709cog0603_1},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Feldman_Ballard_1982_Connectionist models and their properties.pdf}
}

@article{bartoljrNanoconnectomicUpperBound2015,
  title = {Nanoconnectomic Upper Bound on the Variability of Synaptic Plasticity},
  author = {Bartol Jr, Thomas M. and Bromer, Cailey and Kinney, Justin and Chirillo, Michael A. and Bourne, Jennifer N. and Harris, Kristen M. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {elife},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {e10778},
  publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bartol Jr et al_2015_Nanoconnectomic upper bound on the variability of synaptic plasticity.pdf}
}

@book{bowenEconomicGeographyAir2010,
  title = {The Economic Geography of Air Transportation: Space, Time, and the Freedom of the Sky},
  shorttitle = {The Economic Geography of Air Transportation},
  author = {Bowen, John T.},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@misc{hoffmannTrainingComputeOptimalLarge2022,
  title = {Training {{Compute-Optimal Large Language Models}}},
  author = {Hoffmann, Jordan and Borgeaud, Sebastian and Mensch, Arthur and Buchatskaya, Elena and Cai, Trevor and Rutherford, Eliza and Casas, Diego de Las and Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Welbl, Johannes and Clark, Aidan and Hennigan, Tom and Noland, Eric and Millican, Katie and van den Driessche, George and Damoc, Bogdan and Guy, Aurelia and Osindero, Simon and Simonyan, Karen and Elsen, Erich and Rae, Jack W. and Vinyals, Oriol and Sifre, Laurent},
  year = {2022},
  month = mar,
  number = {arXiv:2203.15556},
  eprint = {2203.15556},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2203.15556},
  urldate = {2023-12-06},
  abstract = {We investigate the optimal model size and number of tokens for training a transformer language model under a given compute budget. We find that current large language models are significantly undertrained, a consequence of the recent focus on scaling language models whilst keeping the amount of training data constant. By training over 400 language models ranging from 70 million to over 16 billion parameters on 5 to 500 billion tokens, we find that for compute-optimal training, the model size and the number of training tokens should be scaled equally: for every doubling of model size the number of training tokens should also be doubled. We test this hypothesis by training a predicted compute-optimal model, Chinchilla, that uses the same compute budget as Gopher but with 70B parameters and 4\${\textbackslash}times\$ more more data. Chinchilla uniformly and significantly outperforms Gopher (280B), GPT-3 (175B), Jurassic-1 (178B), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530B) on a large range of downstream evaluation tasks. This also means that Chinchilla uses substantially less compute for fine-tuning and inference, greatly facilitating downstream usage. As a highlight, Chinchilla reaches a state-of-the-art average accuracy of 67.5\% on the MMLU benchmark, greater than a 7\% improvement over Gopher.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computation and Language,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Hoffmann et al_2022_Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\D37RUW79\\2203.html}
}

@book{einsteinMeaningRelativityFour1922,
  title = {The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at {{Princeton University}}, {{May}}, 1921},
  shorttitle = {The Meaning of Relativity},
  author = {Einstein, Albert},
  year = {1922},
  publisher = {Methuen \& Company Limited},
  urldate = {2023-12-11},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\NSMF8IJP\books.html}
}

@article{criadoThomasRotationFoucault2009,
  title = {Thomas Rotation and {{Foucault}} Pendulum under a Simple Unifying Geometrical Point of View},
  author = {Criado, C. and Alamo, N.},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics},
  volume = {44},
  number = {8},
  pages = {923--927},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2009.06.008},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\KTB6JDGV\S0020746209001279.html}
}

@book{drayGeometrySpecialRelativity2021,
  title = {The Geometry of Special Relativity},
  author = {Dray, Tevian},
  year = {2021},
  series = {Advances in Applied Mathematics},
  edition = {Second edition},
  publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC Press},
  address = {Boca Raton},
  abstract = {"This unique book presents a particularly beautiful way of looking at special relativity. The author encourages students to see beyond the formulas to the deeper structure. The unification of space and time introduced by Einstein's special theory of relativity is one of the cornerstones of the modern scientific description of the universe. Yet the unification is counterintuitive because we perceive time very differently from space. Even in relativity, time is not just another dimension, it is one with different properties The book treats the geometry of hyperbolas as the key to understanding special relativity. The author simplifies the formulas and emphasizes their geometric content. Many important relations, including the famous relativistic addition formula for velocities, then follow directly from the appropriate (hyperbolic) trigonometric addition formulas. Prior mastery of (ordinary) trigonometry is sufficient for most of the material presented, although occasional use is made of elementary differential calculus, and the chapter on electromagnetism assumes some more advanced knowledge. Changes to the Second Edition The treatment of Minkowski space and spacetime diagrams has been expanded. Several new topics have been added, including a geometric derivation of Lorentz transformations, a discussion of three-dimensional spacetime diagrams, and a brief geometric description of "area" and how it can be used to measure time and distance. Minor notational changes were made to avoid conflict with existing usage in the literature"--},
  isbn = {978-1-351-66321-2},
  lccn = {QC173.65},
  keywords = {Mathematical models,nosource,Space and time,Special relativity (Physics)}
}

@article{drayGeometryRelativity2017,
  title = {The Geometry of Relativity},
  author = {Dray, Tevian},
  year = {2017},
  month = sep,
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {85},
  number = {9},
  pages = {683--691},
  issn = {0002-9505},
  doi = {10.1119/1.4997027},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  abstract = {Geometric treatments of both special and general relativity are outlined, suitable for students in the sciences who are seeing these topics for the first time. Both the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach, and its relationship to more traditional approaches, are then discussed.},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Dray_2017_The geometry of relativity.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\IG6ETLJI\\The-geometry-of-relativity.html}
}

@incollection{walterNonEuclideanStyleMinkowskian1999,
  title = {The Non-{{Euclidean}} Style of {{Minkowskian}} Relativity},
  booktitle = {The {{Symbolic Universe}}},
  author = {Walter, Scott},
  editor = {Gray, Jeremy},
  year = {1999},
  month = jul,
  pages = {91--127},
  publisher = {Oxford University PressOxford},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198500889.003.0007},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  abstract = {Abstract             The history of relativity is structured for most commentators by two landmark discoveries due to Albert Einstein: the special theory (1905) and the general theory of relativity (1915). To get from one theory to the other, we know that Einstein relied on a certain number of fundamental concepts, such as the equivalence principle, and a few key mathematical techniques, for instance, the absolute tensor calculus of Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro and Tullio Levi Civita. Einstein also had need of a third theory and technique, elaborated by his former mathematics professor, Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909), although he did not recognize this for several years. In this paper, we examine the fortunes of Minkowski ` s space-time theory from 1908 to 1916. Our focus is on the emergence of Minkowski `s four-dimensional formalism as a standard technique in theoretical physics, and we investigate one aspect of this history in some detail: the reformulation and reinterpretation of the laws of special relativity in the language of non-Euclidean geometry. The related work done on the space-time theory, or what we call the `non-Euclidean style ` of Minkowskian relativity, provides an example of the geometrization of physics brought about by Minkowski and his followers.},
  isbn = {978-0-19-850088-9 978-1-383-01995-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Walter_1999_The non-Euclidean style of Minkowskian relativity.pdf}
}

@article{minkowskiGrundgleichungenFurElektromagnetischen1908,
  title = {Die {{Grundgleichungen}} F{\"u}r Die Elektromagnetischen {{Vorg{\"a}nge}} in Bewegten {{K{\"o}rpern}}},
  author = {Minkowski, Hermann},
  year = {1908},
  journal = {Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu G{\"o}ttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse},
  volume = {1908},
  pages = {53--111},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{einsteinZurElektrodynamikBewegter1905,
  title = {Zur {{Elektrodynamik}} Bewegter {{K{\"o}rper}}},
  author = {Einstein, A.},
  year = {1905},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Annalen der Physik},
  volume = {322},
  number = {10},
  pages = {891--921},
  issn = {0003-3804, 1521-3889},
  doi = {10.1002/andp.19053221004},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Einstein_1905_Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.pdf}
}

@book{robbOpticalGeometryMotion1911,
  title = {Optical Geometry of Motion: {{A}} New View of the Theory of Relativity},
  shorttitle = {Optical Geometry of Motion},
  author = {Robb, Alfred Arthur},
  year = {1911},
  publisher = {W. Heffer},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\SARWSMU2\books.html}
}

@article{varicakApplicationLobachevskianGeometry1910,
  title = {Application of {{Lobachevskian Geometry}} in the {{Theory}} of {{Relativity}}},
  author = {Varicak, V.},
  year = {1910},
  journal = {Physikalische Zeitschrift},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {93--96},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@book{whittakerHistoryTheoriesAether1910,
  title = {A {{History}} of the {{Theories}} of {{Aether}} and {{Electricity}} from the {{Age}} of {{Descartes}} to the {{Close}} of the {{Nineteenth Century}}},
  author = {Whittaker, Edmund Taylor},
  year = {1910},
  publisher = {{Longmans, Green and Company}},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\6ZE3TLQR\books.html}
}

@article{borelTheorieRelativiteCinematique1913,
  title = {La Th{\'e}orie de La Relativit{\'e} et La Cin{\'e}matique},
  author = {Borel, {\'E}mile},
  year = {1913},
  journal = {Comptes Rendus des s{\'e}ances de l'Acad{\'e}mie des Sciences},
  volume = {156},
  pages = {215--217},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{wignerUnitaryRepresentationsInhomogeneous1939,
  title = {On Unitary Representations of the Inhomogeneous {{Lorentz}} Group},
  author = {Wigner, Eugene},
  year = {1939},
  journal = {Annals of mathematics},
  eprint = {1968551},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {149--204},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  doi = {10.2307/1968551},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wigner_1939_On unitary representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group.pdf}
}

@article{thomasMotionSpinningElectron1926,
  title = {The Motion of the Spinning Electron},
  author = {Thomas, Llewellyn H.},
  year = {1926},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {117},
  number = {2945},
  pages = {514--514},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK London},
  doi = {10.1038/117514a0},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thomas_1926_The motion of the spinning electron.pdf}
}

@article{fermiSullElettrostaticaDi1921,
  title = {Sull'elettrostatica Di Un Campo Gravitazionale Uniforme e Sul Peso Delle Masse Elettromagnetiche},
  author = {Fermi, Enrico},
  year = {1921},
  journal = {Il Nuovo Cimento (1911-1923)},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {176--188},
  publisher = {Societ{\`a} Italiana di Fisica},
  doi = {10.1007/BF02959697},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fermi_1921_Sull’elettrostatica di un campo gravitazionale uniforme e sul peso delle masse.pdf}
}

@article{walkerXXIRelativeCoordinates1932,
  title = {{{XXI}}.---{{Relative Co-ordinates}}},
  author = {Walker, Arthur G.},
  year = {1932},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {345--353},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Edinburgh Scotland Foundation},
  doi = {10.1017/S0370164600019611},
  urldate = {2023-12-12},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Walker_1932_XXI.pdf}
}

@article{kingHowChineseGovernment2017,
  title = {How the {{Chinese}} Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument},
  author = {King, Gary and Pan, Jennifer and Roberts, Margaret E.},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {American political science review},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {484--501},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi = {10.1017/S0003055417000144},
  urldate = {2023-12-16},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\King et al_2017_How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{marczakAnalysisChinaGreat2015,
  title = {An {{Analysis}} of {{China}}'s ``{{Great Cannon}}''},
  booktitle = {5th {{USENIX Workshop}} on {{Free}} and {{Open Communications}} on the {{Internet}} ({{FOCI}} 15)},
  author = {Marczak, Bill and Weaver, Nicholas and Dalek, Jakub and Ensafi, Roya and Fifield, David and McKune, Sarah and Rey, Arn and {Scott-Railton}, John and Deibert, Ron and Paxson, Vern},
  year = {2015},
  urldate = {2023-12-16},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Marczak et al_2015_An Analysis of China’s “Great Cannon”.pdf}
}

@book{smithMajorTransitionsEvolution1997,
  title = {The Major Transitions in Evolution},
  author = {Smith, John Maynard and Szathm{\'a}ry, E{\"o}rs},
  year = {1997},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-19-850294-4},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {576.82},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Maynard Smith_Szathmáry_1997_The major transitions in evolution.pdf}
}

@book{callcottMajorTransitionsEvolution2011,
  title = {The Major Transitions in Evolution Revisited},
  author = {Callcott, Brett and Sterelny, Kim},
  year = {2011},
  series = {Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge (Mass.)},
  isbn = {978-0-262-01524-0},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {576.8},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Callcott_Sterelny_2011_The major transitions in evolution revisited.pdf}
}

@book{smithAnimalSignals2003,
  title = {Animal Signals},
  author = {Smith, John Maynard and Harper, David},
  year = {2003},
  series = {Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution},
  edition = {1st ed},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-19-852685-8 978-0-19-852684-1},
  lccn = {QL776 .M375 2003},
  keywords = {Animal communication},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocm52991264},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Maynard Smith_Harper_2003_Animal signals.djvu}
}

@article{smithLogicAnimalConflict1973,
  title = {The Logic of Animal Conflict},
  author = {Smith, J. Maynard and Price, George R.},
  year = {1973},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {246},
  number = {5427},
  pages = {15--18},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK London},
  doi = {10.1038/246015a0},
  urldate = {2023-12-21},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Smith_Price_1973_The logic of animal conflict.pdf}
}

@article{langfordCOMPBASILISKFAQ1999,
  title = {{{COMP}}.{{BASILISK FAQ}}},
  author = {Langford, David},
  year = {1999},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {402},
  number = {6761},
  pages = {465--465},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/44964},
  urldate = {2023-12-21},
  abstract = {Frequently asked questions about basilisks.},
  copyright = {1999 Macmillan Magazines Ltd.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Langford_1999_Comp.pdf}
}

@article{fuchsSettheoreticGeology2015,
  title = {Set-Theoretic Geology},
  author = {Fuchs, Gunter and Hamkins, Joel David and Reitz, Jonas},
  year = {2015},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
  volume = {166},
  number = {4},
  pages = {464--501},
  issn = {0168-0072},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apal.2014.11.004},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  abstract = {A ground of the universe V is a transitive proper class W{$\subseteq$}V, such that W{$\forcesextra$}ZFC and V is obtained by set forcing over W, so that V=W[G] for some W-generic filter G{$\subseteq$}P{$\in$}W. The model V satisfies the ground axiom GA if there are no such W properly contained in V. The model W is a bedrock of V if W is a ground of V and satisfies the ground axiom. The mantle of V is the intersection of all grounds of V. The generic mantle of V is the intersection of all grounds of all set-forcing extensions of V. The generic HOD, written gHOD, is the intersection of all HODs of all set-forcing extensions. The generic HOD is always a model of ZFC, and the generic mantle is always a model of ZF. Every model of ZFC is the mantle and generic mantle of another model of ZFC. We prove this theorem while also controlling the HOD of the final model, as well as the generic HOD. Iteratively taking the mantle penetrates down through the inner mantles to what we call the outer core, what remains when all outer layers of forcing have been stripped away. Many fundamental questions remain open.},
  keywords = {Forcing,Ground model,Inner model,nosource,Set theory,Set-theoretic geology}
}

@article{adlerGreatConversationRevisited1990,
  title = {The Great Conversation Revisited},
  author = {Adler, Mortimer},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {The great conversation: A Peoples guide to great books of the western world},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{fentonBayesLaw2016,
  title = {Bayes and the {{Law}}},
  author = {Fenton, Norman and Neil, Martin and Berger, Daniel},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--77},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-041715-033428},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  abstract = {Although the use of statistics in legal proceedings has considerably grown in the last 40 years, primarily classical statistical methods rather than Bayesian methods have been used. Yet the Bayesian approach avoids many of the problems of classical statistics and is also well suited to a broader range of problems. This article reviews the potential and actual use of Bayes in the law and explains the main reasons for its lack of impact on legal practice. These reasons include misconceptions by the legal community about Bayes' theorem, overreliance on the use of the likelihood ratio, and the lack of adoption of modern computational methods. We argue that Bayesian networks, which automatically produce the necessary Bayesian calculations, provide an opportunity to address most concerns about using Bayes in the law.},
  pmid = {27398389},
  keywords = {Bayes,Bayesian networks,legal arguments,statistics in court},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fenton et al_2016_Bayes and the Law.pdf}
}

@article{tribeTrialMathematicsPrecision1971,
  title = {Trial by {{Mathematics}}: {{Precision}} and {{Ritual}} in the {{Legal Process}}},
  shorttitle = {Trial by {{Mathematics}}},
  author = {Tribe, Laurence H.},
  year = {1971},
  journal = {Harvard Law Review},
  volume = {84},
  number = {6},
  eprint = {1339610},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {1329--1393},
  publisher = {The Harvard Law Review Association},
  issn = {0017-811X},
  doi = {10.2307/1339610},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  abstract = {Professor Tribe considers the accuracy, appropriateness, and possible dangers of utilizing mathematical methods in the legal process, first in the actual conduct of civil and criminal trials, and then in designing procedures for the trial system as a whole. He concludes that the utility of mathematical methods for these purposes has been greatly exaggerated. Even if mathematical techniques could significantly enhance the accuracy of the trial process, Professor Tribe also shows that their inherent conflict with other important values would be too great to allow their general use.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Tribe_1971_Trial by Mathematics.pdf}
}

@article{dowlingThereAreNo1989,
  title = {There {{Are No Safe Virus Tests}}},
  author = {Dowling, William F.},
  year = {1989},
  month = nov,
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  volume = {96},
  number = {9},
  pages = {835--836},
  issn = {0002-9890, 1930-0972},
  doi = {10.1080/00029890.1989.11972292},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\RILJSGC4\openurl.html}
}

@misc{widrowOralHistoryBernard1997,
  title = {Oral {{History}}: {{Bernard Widrow}}},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {1997},
  month = mar,
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  collaborator = {Goldstein, Andrew},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\LWQYZF7C\Oral-HistoryBernard_Widrow.html}
}

@book{widrowQuantizationNoiseRoundoff2008,
  title = {Quantization Noise: Roundoff Error in Digital Computation, Signal Processing, Control and Communications},
  shorttitle = {Quantization Noise},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard and Koll{\'a}r, Istv{\'a}n},
  year = {2008},
  edition = {1. publ},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  isbn = {978-0-521-88671-0},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@book{chomskySyntacticStructures2002,
  title = {Syntactic Structures},
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year = {2002},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  address = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-11-017279-9},
  lccn = {P291 .C5 2002},
  keywords = {Generative grammar,Grammar Comparative and general,Syntax},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chomsky_2002_Syntactic structures.djvu}
}

@book{chomskyLanguageMind2006,
  title = {Language and Mind},
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year = {2006},
  edition = {3rd ed},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge ; New York},
  isbn = {978-0-521-85819-9 978-0-521-67493-5},
  lccn = {P106 .C52 2006},
  keywords = {Psycholinguistics,Thought and thinking},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocm62132939},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chomsky_2006_Language and mind.pdf}
}

@book{chomskyAspectsTheorySyntax2015,
  title = {Aspects of the Theory of Syntax},
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year = {2015},
  series = {Massachusetts {{Institute}} of {{Technology}}. {{Research Laboratory}} of {{Electronics}}. {{Special}} Technical Report},
  edition = {50th Anniversary Edition},
  number = {no. 11},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {978-0-262-52740-8},
  lccn = {P291 .C4 2015},
  keywords = {Grammar Comparative and general,Syntax},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chomsky_2015_Aspects of the theory of syntax.pdf}
}

@misc{chomskyPovertyStimulusUnfinished2010,
  title = {Poverty of {{Stimulus}}: {{Unfinished Business}}},
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year = {2010},
  month = mar,
  address = {Johannes Gutenberg-Universit{\"a}t},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@incollection{norvigChomskyTwoCultures2017,
  title = {{On Chomsky and the Two Cultures of Statistical Learning}},
  booktitle = {{Berechenbarkeit der Welt? Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Zeitalter von Big Data}},
  author = {Norvig, Peter},
  editor = {Pietsch, Wolfgang and Wernecke, J{\"o}rg and Ott, Maximilian},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {61--83},
  publisher = {Springer Fachmedien},
  address = {Wiesbaden},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-12153-2_3},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  isbn = {978-3-658-12153-2},
  langid = {ngerman},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Norvig_2017_On Chomsky and the Two Cultures of Statistical Learning.pdf}
}

@book{newellHumanProblemSolving1972,
  title = {Human Problem Solving},
  author = {Newell, Allen and Simon, Herbert Alexander},
  year = {1972},
  isbn = {978-1-63561-792-4},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@book{wienerGodGolemInc1964,
  title = {God and {{Golem}}, {{Inc}}.: {{A Comment}} on {{Certain Points}} Where {{Cybernetics Impinges}} on {{Religion}}},
  shorttitle = {God and {{Golem}}, {{Inc}}.},
  author = {Wiener, Norbert},
  year = {1964},
  edition = {7th ed. edition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  abstract = {The new and rapidly growing field of communication sciences owes as much to Norbert Wiener as to any one man. He coined the word for it---cybernetics. In God \& Golem, Inc., the author concerned himself with major points in cybernetics which are relevant to religious issues.The first point he considers is that of the machine which learns. While learning is a property almost exclusively ascribed to the self-conscious living system, a computer now exists which not only can be programmed to play a game of checkers, but one which can "learn" from its past experience and improve on its own game. For a time, the machine was able to beat its inventor at checkers. "It did win," writes the author, "and it did learn to win; and the method of its learning was no different in principle from that of the human being who learns to play checkers.A second point concerns machines which have the capacity to reproduce themselves. It is our commonly held belief that God made man in his own image. The propagation of the race may also be interpreted as a function in which one living being makes another in its own image. But the author demonstrates that man has made machines which are "very well able to make other machines in their own image," and these machine images are not merely pictorial representations but operative images. Can we then say: God is to Golem as man is to Machines? in Jewish legend, golem is an embryo Adam, shapeless and not fully created, hence a monster, an automation.The third point considered is that of the relation between man and machine. The concern here is ethical. "render unto man the things which are man's and unto the computer the things which are the computer's," warns the author. In this section of the book, Dr. Wiener considers systems involving elements of man and machine. The book is written for the intellectually alert public and does not involve any highly technical knowledge. It is based on lectures given at Yale, at the Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Philosophique de Royaumont, and elsewhere.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-73011-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wiener_1964_God and Golem, Inc.epub}
}

@article{knightAI30Years2016,
  title = {An {{AI}} with 30 {{Years}}' {{Worth}} of {{Knowledge Finally Goes}} to {{Work}}},
  author = {Knight, Will},
  year = {2016},
  month = mar,
  journal = {MIT Technology Review},
  urldate = {2023-12-22},
  abstract = {An effort to encode the world's knowledge in a huge database has sometimes seemed impractical, but those behind the technology say it is finally ready.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\2GIJCFTQ\an-ai-with-30-years-worth-of-knowledge-finally-goes-to-work.html}
}

@article{gordonNaturalHistoryNetworks1959,
  title = {The Natural History of Networks},
  author = {Gordon, Pask},
  year = {1959},
  journal = {Proceedings of International Tracts In Computer Science and Technology and their Application},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {232--263},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gordon_1959_The natural history of networks.pdf}
}

@article{thompsonExplorationsDesignSpace1999,
  title = {Explorations in Design Space: {{Unconventional}} Electronics Design through Artificial Evolution},
  shorttitle = {Explorations in Design Space},
  author = {Thompson, Adrian and Layzell, Paul and Zebulum, Ricardo Salem},
  year = {1999},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {167--196},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/4235.788489},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Thompson et al_1999_Explorations in design space.pdf}
}

@book{thompsonHardwareEvolutionAutomatic1998,
  title = {Hardware {{Evolution}}: {{Automatic Design}} of {{Electronic Circuits}} in {{Reconfigurable Hardware}} by {{Artificial Evolution}}},
  shorttitle = {Hardware {{Evolution}}},
  author = {Thompson, Adrian},
  year = {1998},
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {Springer},
  abstract = {Evolution through natural selection has been going on for a very long time. Evolution through artificial selection has been practiced by humans for a large part of our history, in the breeding of plants and livestock. Artificial evolution, where we evolve an artifact through artificial selection, has been around since electronic computers became common: about 30 years. Right from the beginning, people have suggested using artificial evolution to design electronics automatically.l Only recently, though, have suitable re\- configurable silicon chips become available that make it easy for artificial evolution to work with a real, physical, electronic medium: before them, ex\- periments had to be done entirely in software simulations. Early research concentrated on the potential applications opened-up by the raw speed ad\- vantage of dedicated digital hardware over software simulation on a general\- purpose computer. This book is an attempt to show that there is more to it than that. In fact, a radically new viewpoint is possible, with fascinating consequences. This book was written as a doctoral thesis, submitted in September 1996. As such, it was a rather daring exercise in ruthless brevity. Believing that the contribution I had to make was essentially a simple one, I resisted being drawn into peripheral discussions. In the places where I deliberately drop a subject, this implies neither that it's not interesting, nor that it's not relevant: just that it's not a crucial part of the tale I want to tell here.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{morozovPlanningMachineProject2014,
  title = {The Planning Machine. {{Project Cybersyn}} and the Origins of the Big Data Nation},
  author = {Morozov, Evgeny},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The New Yorker},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{papertOneAIMany1988,
  title = {One {{AI}} or Many?},
  author = {Papert, Seymour},
  year = {1988},
  journal = {Daedalus},
  eprint = {20025136},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {1--14},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Papert_1988_One AI or many.pdf}
}

@misc{schmidhuberOneBigNet2018,
  title = {One {{Big Net For Everything}}},
  author = {Schmidhuber, Juergen},
  year = {2018},
  month = feb,
  number = {arXiv:1802.08864},
  eprint = {1802.08864},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  abstract = {I apply recent work on "learning to think" (2015) and on PowerPlay (2011) to the incremental training of an increasingly general problem solver, continually learning to solve new tasks without forgetting previous skills. The problem solver is a single recurrent neural network (or similar general purpose computer) called ONE. ONE is unusual in the sense that it is trained in various ways, e.g., by black box optimization / reinforcement learning / artificial evolution as well as supervised / unsupervised learning. For example, ONE may learn through neuroevolution to control a robot through environment-changing actions, and learn through unsupervised gradient descent to predict future inputs and vector-valued reward signals as suggested in 1990. User-given tasks can be defined through extra goal-defining input patterns, also proposed in 1990. Suppose ONE has already learned many skills. Now a copy of ONE can be re-trained to learn a new skill, e.g., through neuroevolution without a teacher. Here it may profit from re-using previously learned subroutines, but it may also forget previous skills. Then ONE is retrained in PowerPlay style (2011) on stored input/output traces of (a) ONE's copy executing the new skill and (b) previous instances of ONE whose skills are still considered worth memorizing. Simultaneously, ONE is retrained on old traces (even those of unsuccessful trials) to become a better predictor, without additional expensive interaction with the enviroment. More and more control and prediction skills are thus collapsed into ONE, like in the chunker-automatizer system of the neural history compressor (1991). This forces ONE to relate partially analogous skills (with shared algorithmic information) to each other, creating common subroutines in form of shared subnetworks of ONE, to greatly speed up subsequent learning of additional, novel but algorithmically related skills.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Schmidhuber_2018_One Big Net For Everything.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\D4GDJX4D\\1802.html}
}

@article{johnsonGoldTheoremCognitive2004,
  title = {Gold's Theorem and Cognitive Science},
  author = {Johnson, Kent},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {571--592},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  doi = {10.1086/423752},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Johnson_2004_Gold's theorem and cognitive science.pdf}
}

@article{marcusNegativeEvidenceLanguage1993,
  title = {Negative Evidence in Language Acquisition},
  author = {Marcus, Gary F.},
  year = {1993},
  journal = {Cognition},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--85},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/0010-0277(93)90022-N},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Marcus_1993_Negative evidence in language acquisition.pdf}
}

@misc{marcusDeepLearningCritical2018,
  title = {Deep {{Learning}}: {{A Critical Appraisal}}},
  shorttitle = {Deep {{Learning}}},
  author = {Marcus, Gary},
  year = {2018},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:1801.00631},
  eprint = {1801.00631},
  primaryclass = {cs, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  abstract = {Although deep learning has historical roots going back decades, neither the term "deep learning" nor the approach was popular just over five years ago, when the field was reignited by papers such as Krizhevsky, Sutskever and Hinton's now classic (2012) deep network model of Imagenet. What has the field discovered in the five subsequent years? Against a background of considerable progress in areas such as speech recognition, image recognition, and game playing, and considerable enthusiasm in the popular press, I present ten concerns for deep learning, and suggest that deep learning must be supplemented by other techniques if we are to reach artificial general intelligence.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {97R40,Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence,Computer Science - Machine Learning,I.2.0,I.2.6,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Marcus_2018_Deep Learning.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\MJ6SKAA2\\1801.html}
}

@book{marcusAlgebraicMindIntegrating2003,
  title = {The Algebraic Mind: {{Integrating}} Connectionism and Cognitive Science},
  shorttitle = {The Algebraic Mind},
  author = {Marcus, Gary F.},
  year = {2003},
  publisher = {MIT press},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@article{marcusOverregularizationLanguageAcquisition1992,
  title = {Overregularization in Language Acquisition},
  author = {Marcus, Gary F. and Pinker, Steven and Ullman, Michael and Hollander, Michelle and Rosen, T. John and Xu, Fei and Clahsen, Harald},
  year = {1992},
  journal = {Monographs of the society for research in child development},
  eprint = {1166115},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {i--178},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Marcus et al_1992_Overregularization in language acquisition.pdf}
}

@article{pinkerFutureTense2002,
  title = {The Past and Future of the Past Tense},
  author = {Pinker, Steven and Ullman, Michael T.},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Trends in cognitive sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {11},
  pages = {456--463},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01990-3},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\89QVNYYK\openurl.html}
}

@article{ohaganPolynomialChaosTutorial2013,
  title = {Polynomial Chaos: {{A}} Tutorial and Critique from a Statistician's Perspective},
  shorttitle = {Polynomial Chaos},
  author = {O'Hagan, Anthony},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {SIAM/ASA J. Uncertainty Quantification},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {1--20},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\O’Hagan_2013_Polynomial chaos.pdf}
}

@article{harrisIdentificationNonlinearSystems1967,
  title = {Identification of Nonlinear Systems},
  author = {Harris, G. H. and Lapidus, Leon},
  year = {1967},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry},
  volume = {59},
  number = {6},
  pages = {66--81},
  issn = {0019-7866, 1541-5724},
  doi = {10.1021/ie50690a012},
  urldate = {2023-12-23},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Harris_Lapidus_1967_Identification of nonlinear systems2.pdf}
}

@book{wienerNonlinearProblemsRandom1958,
  title = {Nonlinear {{Problems}} in {{Random Theory}}},
  author = {Wiener, Norbert},
  year = {1958},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  abstract = {A series of lectures on the role of nonlinear processes in physics, mathematics, electrical engineering, physiology, and communication theory. From the preface: For some time I have been interested in a group of phenomena depending upon random processes. One the one hand, I have recorded the random shot effect as a suitable input for testing nonlinear circuits. On the other hand, for some of the work that Professor W. A. Rosenblith and I have been doing concerning the nature of the electroencephalogram, and in particular of the alpha rhythm, it has occurred to me to use the model of a system of random nonlinear oscillators excited by a random input.... At the beginning we had contemplated a series of only four or five lectures. My ideas developed pari passu with the course, and by the end of the term we found ourselves with a set of fifteen lectures. The last few of these were devoted to the application of my ideas to problems in the statistical mechanics of gases. This work is both new and tentative, and I found that I had to supplement my course by the writing over of these with the help of Professer Y. W. Lee.},
  googlebooks = {HQBRAAAAMAAJ},
  isbn = {978-0-262-73012-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wiener_1958_Nonlinear Problems in Random Theory.djvu}
}

@article{gaborUniversalNonlinearFilter1961,
  title = {A Universal Non-Linear Filter, Predictor and Simulator Which Optimizes Itself by a Learning Process},
  author = {Gabor, D. and Wilby, W.P.L. and Woodcock, R.},
  year = {1961},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEE Part B: Electronic and Communication Engineering},
  volume = {108},
  number = {40},
  pages = {422},
  issn = {03698890},
  doi = {10.1049/pi-b-2.1961.0070},
  urldate = {2023-12-24},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@article{boseTheoryNonlinearSystems1956,
  title = {A Theory of Nonlinear Systems},
  author = {Bose, Amar Gopal},
  year = {1956},
  publisher = {Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  urldate = {2023-12-24},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bose_1956_A theory of nonlinear systems.pdf}
}

@book{harrisIdentificationNonlinearSystems1966,
  title = {The Identification of Nonlinear Systems with Two-Level Inputs.},
  author = {Harris, George Henry},
  year = {1966},
  publisher = {Princeton University},
  urldate = {2023-12-24},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@book{wienerNorbertWienerLife2017,
  title = {Norbert {{Wiener--a}} Life in Cybernetics},
  shorttitle = {Norbert {{Wiener--a}} Life in Cybernetics},
  author = {Wiener, Norbert},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {Norbert Wiener---A Life in Cybernetics combines for the first time the two volumes of Norbert Wiener's celebrated autobiography. Published at the height of public enthusiasm for cybernetics---when it was taken up by scientists, engineers, science fiction writers, artists, and musicians---Ex-Prodigy (1953) and I Am a Mathematician (1956) received attention from both scholarly and mainstream publications, garnering reviews and publicity in outlets that ranged from the New York Times and New York Post to the Virginia Quarterly Review.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-53544-1},
  lccn = {QA29.W497 A25 2017},
  keywords = {Biography,Mathematicians,United States,Wiener Norbert},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wiener_2017_Norbert Wiener--a life in cybernetics.pdf}
}

@article{bernsteinMarvinMinskyVision1981,
  title = {Marvin {{Minsky}}'s {{Vision}} of the {{Future}}},
  author = {Bernstein, Jeremy},
  year = {1981},
  month = dec,
  journal = {The New Yorker},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bernstein_1981_Marvin Minsky’s Vision of the Future.html}
}

@article{werbosElementsIntelligence1968,
  title = {The Elements of Intelligence},
  author = {Werbos, P.},
  year = {1968},
  journal = {Cybernetica (Namur)},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {131--178},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@article{papertSummerVisionProject1966,
  title = {The Summer Vision Project},
  author = {Papert, Seymour A.},
  year = {1966},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@book{rosenblithSensoryCommunicationContributions2012,
  title = {Sensory Communication: Contributions to the {{Symposium}} on {{Principles}} of {{Sensory Communication}}, {{July}} 19-{{August}} 1, 1959, {{Endicott House}}, {{M}}.{{I}}.{{T}}},
  shorttitle = {Sensory Communication},
  editor = {Rosenblith, Walter A.},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  isbn = {978-0-262-51842-0},
  lccn = {QP435 .S9 1959},
  keywords = {Communication,nosource,Senses and sensation}
}

@article{werbosBuildingUnderstandingAdaptive1987,
  title = {Building and Understanding Adaptive Systems: {{A}} Statistical/Numerical Approach to Factory Automation and Brain Research},
  shorttitle = {Building and Understanding Adaptive Systems},
  author = {Werbos, Paul J.},
  year = {1987},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--20},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/TSMC.1987.289329},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@incollection{werbosApplicationsAdvancesNonlinear1982,
  title = {Applications of Advances in Nonlinear Sensitivity Analysis},
  booktitle = {System {{Modeling}} and {{Optimization}}},
  author = {Werbos, Paul J.},
  editor = {Drenick, R. F. and Kozin, F.},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {762--770},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
  doi = {10.1007/BFb0006203},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  isbn = {978-3-540-11691-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\BSL2IXNU\openurl.html}
}

@article{werbosEmpiricalTestNew1978,
  title = {An Empirical Test of New Forecasting Methods Derived from a Theory of Intelligence: {{The}} Prediction of Conflict in {{Latin America}}},
  shorttitle = {An Empirical Test of New Forecasting Methods Derived from a Theory of Intelligence},
  author = {Werbos, Paul J. and Titus, Jim},
  year = {1978},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {9},
  pages = {657--666},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/TSMC.1978.4310051},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@article{werbosGeneralizationBackpropagationApplication1988,
  title = {Generalization of Backpropagation with Application to a Recurrent Gas Market Model},
  author = {Werbos, Paul J.},
  year = {1988},
  journal = {Neural networks},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {339--356},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/0893-6080(88)90007-X},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Werbos_1988_Generalization of backpropagation with application to a recurrent gas market.pdf}
}

@misc{minskyMyUndergraduateThesis2011,
  title = {My Undergraduate Thesis in Fixed Point Theorems (70/151)},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin},
  year = {2011},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  abstract = {To hear more of Marvin Minsky's stories, go to the playlist: ~~~{$\bullet~$}Marvin~Minsky~-~The~amazing~videophon...~~ The scientist, Marvin Minsky (1927-2016) was one of the pioneers of the field of Artificial Intelligence, having founded the MIT AI Lab in 1970. Since the 1950s, his work involved trying to uncover human thinking processes and replicate them in machines. [Listener: Christopher Sykes]; date recorded: 2011] TRANSCRIPT: So then in my senior year{\dots} I was{\dots} I was majoring in physics mostly and with fairly poor grades because I was doing so many other things{\dots} and I thought I would make up for this by doing a good thesis, but it turned out at Harvard, physics students can't{\dots} they don't have an undergraduate thesis, but they do in math. So, I asked Andy Gleason why can't I just switch to math and do a thesis and he said: 'No problem,' signed something and I decided to do a thesis on fixed point theorems which was a beautiful little fragment of mathematics that{\dots} that I was very interested in. And there was a theorem that{\dots} Kakutani was a professor at Yale and here's an example of a fixed point theorem: Of{\dots} consider that at each point in the world on{\dots} on the earth, there's a temperature and there's a humidity, and these vary continuously over{\dots} over continuous functions. So there's two continuous functions on this sphere. Kakutani{\dots} somebody else had proved that{\dots} I forget who{\dots} Whitney, Professor Whitney, was a friend of mine at Harvard actually, had proved that you can find two points on the earth which are exactly opposite points which have the same temperature and the same humidity. This is rather surprising. So that{\dots} that was a famous fixed point theorem. Or you could say there's, if you consider mountains{\dots}  There's two points which have the same altitude and the same temperature, any two functions. It's very strange, why should that be? Anyway, Kakutani had proved that if you take a{\dots} you can find a triangle, an equilateral triangle, that is{\dots} 60º angles, the same thing is true, for an equilateral triangle you can find three points which will have the same temperature and pressure{\dots} or temperature and humidity. So that was Kakutani's fixed point theorem. He was a professor at Yale -- I'd never met him actually -- so that's very interesting because it shows that somehow if you have an extra point you can{\dots} you can do a little more because now they're equal at three points.  Isn't that funny? And so then I said: 'Well, what about other... why does it have to be an equilateral triangle?' And so I worked on that a lot and I managed to prove that if it were a right triangle, it was also true and also if it were a triangle which were three points of a regular pentagon, that would be{\dots} the same thing would be true. And that's as far as I got, I couldn't prove it for any old triangle. But, anyway, my proof of the thing for the pentagon impressed Gleason and that was probably why he told Princeton they had to admit me as a graduate student. That's the next step for a mathematician. So it was a great adventure and{\dots} but it always haunted me that I couldn't show this thing for any old triangle.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@article{minskyNeuralanalogueCalculatorBased1952,
  title = {A Neural-Analogue Calculator Based upon a Probability Model of Reinforcement},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin},
  year = {1952},
  journal = {Harvard University Psychological Laboratories, Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  keywords = {No DOI found,nosource}
}

@misc{minskySelectedPublicationsMarvin,
  title = {Selected {{Publications}} of {{Marvin Minsky}}},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin Lee},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  howpublished = {https://web.media.mit.edu/{\textasciitilde}minsky/bibliography.html},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\9N4DJNQM\bibliography.html}
}

@article{dysonContinuousFunctionsDefined1951,
  title = {Continuous Functions Defined on Spheres},
  author = {Dyson, Freeman J.},
  year = {1951},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  eprint = {1969487},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {534--536},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  doi = {10.2307/1969487},
  urldate = {2023-12-25},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dyson_1951_Continuous functions defined on spheres.pdf}
}

@book{levyHackersHeroesComputer2010,
  title = {Hackers: {{Heroes}} of the {{Computer Revolution}}},
  shorttitle = {Hackers},
  author = {Levy, Steven},
  year = {2010},
  month = jun,
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
  address = {Sebastopol, CA},
  abstract = {This 25th anniversary edition of Steven Levy's classic book traces the exploits of the computer revolution's original hackers -- those brilliant and eccentric nerds from the late 1950s through the early '80s who took risks, bent the rules, and pushed the world in a radical new direction. With updated material from noteworthy hackers such as Bill Gates, Mark Zukerberg, Richard Stallman, and Steve Wozniak, Hackers is a fascinating story that begins in early computer research labs and leads to the first home computers.  Levy profiles the imaginative brainiacs who found clever and unorthodox solutions to computer engineering problems. They had a shared sense of values, known as "the hacker ethic," that still thrives today. Hackers captures a seminal period in recent history when underground activities blazed a trail for today's digital world, from MIT students finagling access to clunky computer-card machines to the DIY culture that spawned the Altair and the Apple II.   Amazon.com Exclusive: The Rant Heard Round the World  By Steven Levy   Author Steven Levy When I began researching Hackers--so many years ago that it's scary--I thought I'd largely be chronicling the foibles of a sociologically weird cohort who escaped normal human interaction by retreating to the sterile confines of computers labs. Instead, I discovered a fascinating, funny cohort who wound up transforming human interaction, spreading a culture that affects our views about everything from politics to entertainment to business. The stories of those amazing people and what they did is the backbone of Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution.   But when I revisited the book recently to prepare the 25th Anniversary Edition of my first book, it was clear that I had luckily stumbled on the origin of a computer (and Internet) related controversy that still permeates the digital discussion. Throughout the book I write about something I called The Hacker Ethic, my interpretation of several principles implicitly shared by true hackers, no matter whether they were among the early pioneers from MIT's Tech Model Railroad Club (the Mesopotamia of hacker culture), the hardware hackers of Silicon Valley's Homebrew Computer Club (who invented the PC industry), or the slick kid programmers of commercial game software. One of those principles was ``Information Should Be Free.'' This wasn't a justification of stealing, but an expression of the yearning to know more so one could hack more. The programs that early MIT hackers wrote for big computers were stored on paper tapes. The hackers would keep the tapes in a drawer by the computer so anyone could run the program, change it, and then cut a new tape for the next person to improve. The idea of ownership was alien.  This idea came under stress with the advent of personal computers. The Homebrew Club was made of fanatic engineers, along with a few social activists who were thrilled at the democratic possibilities of PCs. The first home computer they could get their hands on was 1975's Altair, which came in a kit that required a fairly hairy assembly process. (Its inventor was Ed Roberts, an underappreciated pioneer who died earlier this year.) No software came with it. So it was a big deal when 19-year-old Harvard undergrad Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen wrote a BASIC computer language for it. The Homebrew people were delighted with Altair BASIC, but unhappy that Gates and Allen charged real money for it. Some Homebrew people felt that their need for it outweighed their ability to pay. And after one of them got hold of a ``borrowed'' tape with the program, he showed up at a meeting with a box of copies (because it is so easy to make perfect copies in the digital age), and proceeded to distribute them to anyone who wanted one, gratis.  This didn't sit well with Bill Gates, who wrote what was to become a famous ``Letter to Hobbyists,'' basically accusing them of stealing his property. It was the computer-age equivalent to Luther posting the Ninety-Five Theses on the Castle Church. Gate's complaints would reverberate well into the Internet age, and variations on the controversy persist. Years later, when another undergrad named Shawn Fanning wrote a program called Napster that kicked off massive piracy of song files over the Internet, we saw a bloodier replay of the flap. Today, issues of cost, copying and control still rage--note Viacom's continuing lawsuit against YouTube and Google. And in my own business---journalism--availability of free news is threatening more traditional, expensive new-gathering. Related issues that also spring from controversies in Hackers are debates over the ``walled gardens'' of Facebook and Apple's iPad.  I ended the original Hackers with a portrait of Richard Stallman, an MIT hacker dedicated to the principle of free software. I recently revisited him while gathering new material for the 25th Anniversary Edition of Hackers, he was more hard core than ever. He even eschewed the Open Source movement for being insufficiently noncommercial.  When I spoke to Gates for the update, I asked him about his 1976 letter and the subsequent intellectual property wars. ``Don't call it war,'' he said. ``Thank God we have an incentive system. Striking the right balance of how this should work, you know, there's going to be tons of exploration.'' Then he applied the controversy to my own situation as a journalism. ``Things are in a crazy way for music and movies and books,'' he said. ``Maybe magazine writers will still get paid 20 years from now. Who knows? Maybe you'll have to cut hair during the day and just write articles at night.''  So Amazon.com readers, it's up to you. Those who have not read Hackers,, have fun and be amazed at the tales of those who changed the world and had a hell of time doing it. Those who have previously read and loved Hackers, replace your beat-up copies, or the ones you loaned out and never got back, with this beautiful 25th Anniversary Edition from O'Reilly with new material about my subsequent visits with Gates, Stallman, and younger hacker figures like Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook. If you don't I may have to buy a scissors--and the next bad haircut could be yours! Read Bill Gates' letter to hobbyists},
  isbn = {978-1-4493-8839-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Levy_2010_Hackers.pdf}
}

@book{papertChildrenMachineRethinking1994,
  title = {The {{Children}}'s {{Machine}}: {{Rethinking School In The Age Of The Computer}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Children}}'s {{Machine}}},
  author = {Papert, Seymour A.},
  year = {1994},
  month = apr,
  edition = {Revised ed. edition},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In his classsic book, Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and powerful Ideas, Seymour Papert set out a vision of how computers could change school. In The Children's Machine he now looks back over a decade during which American schools acquired more than three million computers and assesses progress and resistance to progress.},
  isbn = {978-0-465-01063-9},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{turkleEpistemologicalPluralismStyles1990,
  title = {Epistemological {{Pluralism}}: {{Styles}} and {{Voices}} within the {{Computer Culture}}},
  shorttitle = {Epistemological {{Pluralism}}},
  author = {Turkle, Sherry and Papert, Seymour},
  year = {1990},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {128--157},
  issn = {0097-9740, 1545-6943},
  doi = {10.1086/494648},
  urldate = {2023-12-26},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Turkle_Papert_1990_Epistemological Pluralism.pdf}
}

@article{werbosIntelligenceBrainTheory2009,
  title = {Intelligence in the Brain: {{A}} Theory of How It Works and How to Build It},
  shorttitle = {Intelligence in the Brain},
  author = {Werbos, Paul J.},
  year = {2009},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  series = {Goal-{{Directed Neural Systems}}},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {200--212},
  issn = {0893-6080},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neunet.2009.03.012},
  urldate = {2023-12-26},
  abstract = {This paper presents a theory of how general-purpose learning-based intelligence is achieved in the mammal brain, and how we can replicate it. It reviews four generations of ever more powerful general-purpose learning designs in Adaptive, Approximate Dynamic Programming (ADP), which includes reinforcement learning as a special case. It reviews empirical results which fit the theory, and suggests important new directions for research, within the scope of NSF's recent initiative on Cognitive Optimization and Prediction. The appendices suggest possible connections to the realms of human subjective experience, comparative cognitive neuroscience, and new challenges in electric power. The major challenge before us today in mathematical neural networks is to replicate the ``mouse level'', but the paper does contain a few thoughts about building, understanding and nourishing levels of general intelligence beyond the mouse.},
  keywords = {Adaptive critic,Adaptive dynamic programming,ADP,Approximate dynamic programming,Backpropagation,Cognitive prediction,Comparative neuropsychology,Complexity,Consciousness,Creativity,Freud,Intelligence,Neurocontrol,Reinforcement learning,Robust},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\9TWTDAA6\S0893608009000501.html}
}

@phdthesis{minskyTheoryNeuralanalogReinforcement1954,
  title = {Theory of Neural-Analog Reinforcement Systems and Its Application to the Brain-Model Problem},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin Lee},
  year = {1954},
  urldate = {2023-12-26},
  school = {Princeton University},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\S5GRY747\intermediateredirectforezproxy.html}
}

@book{minskySocietyMind1988,
  title = {The Society of Mind},
  author = {Minsky, Marvin},
  year = {1988},
  series = {A {{Touchstone}} Book},
  edition = {6. Pb-pr},
  publisher = {{Simon and Schuster}},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-671-65713-0 978-0-671-60740-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Minsky_1988_The society of mind.epub}
}

@misc{bakkerOutingItThat2011,
  title = {Outing the {{It}} That {{Thinks}}: {{The Collapse}} of an {{Intellectual Ecosystem}}},
  shorttitle = {Outing the {{It}} That {{Thinks}}},
  author = {Bakker, R. Scott},
  year = {2011},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Three Pound Brain},
  urldate = {2023-12-26},
  abstract = {[Note: The peer reviewed version of this paper can be found in, Digital Dionysus: Nietzsche and the Network-Centric Condition, 144-160] . For psychology is now once again the road to the fundamenta{\dots}},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bakker_2011_outing-the-it-that-thinks-the-collapse-of-an-intellectual-ecosystem.html}
}

@article{berkeleyRevisionistHistoryConnectionism1997,
  title = {A Revisionist History of Connectionism},
  author = {Berkeley, Istvan SN},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Unpublished manuscript},
  urldate = {2023-12-27},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Berkeley_1997_A revisionist history of connectionism.pdf}
}

@article{childManuscriptsLeibnizHis1917,
  title = {The {{Manuscripts}} of {{Leibniz}} on {{His Discovery}} of the {{Differential Calculus}}. {{Part II}} ({{Continued}})},
  author = {Child, J. M.},
  year = {1917},
  journal = {The Monist},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {27900650},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {411--454},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  issn = {0026-9662},
  doi = {10.5840/monist191727324},
  urldate = {2023-12-27},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Child_1917_The Manuscripts of Leibniz on His Discovery of the Differential Calculus2.pdf}
}

@article{linnainmaaTaylorExpansionAccumulated1976,
  title = {Taylor Expansion of the Accumulated Rounding Error},
  author = {Linnainmaa, Seppo},
  year = {1976},
  month = jun,
  journal = {BIT},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {146--160},
  issn = {0006-3835, 1572-9125},
  doi = {10.1007/BF01931367},
  urldate = {2023-12-27},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@article{lecunGeneralizationNetworkDesign1989,
  title = {Generalization and Network Design Strategies},
  author = {LeCun, Yann},
  year = {1989},
  journal = {Connectionism in perspective},
  volume = {19},
  number = {143-155},
  pages = {18},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  urldate = {2023-12-27},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\LeCun_1989_Generalization and network design strategies.pdf}
}

@article{griewankWhoInventedReverse2012,
  title = {Who Invented the Reverse Mode of Differentiation},
  author = {Griewank, Andreas},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Documenta Mathematica, Extra Volume ISMP},
  volume = {389400},
  urldate = {2023-12-27},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Griewank_2012_Who invented the reverse mode of differentiation.pdf}
}

@book{dertouzosThresholdLogicSynthesis1965,
  title = {Threshold Logic: {{A Synthesis Approach}}},
  author = {Dertouzos, Michael},
  year = {1965},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  abstract = {The subject of this book is threshold elements, and the problem consists of several questions aimed at the logical capabilities of a single threshold element and at the synthesis or design of combinational digital systems (e.g., computers) using these devices. A threshold element is primarily a logical gate or a basic building block, and it is one of the most powerful gates known to us today. The work is important on three counts: It is the first book on the subject of threshold elements; it presents an approach not often encountered in the design of digital systems; and it contains primarily original results which answer the basic problem in a number of ways. These results which include a number of synthesis procedures are presented in detail and are illustrated with examples. In the interest of continuity, some results of other investigators are briefly, though fully, explained. THRESHOLD LOGIC: A Synthesis Approach shows how a basic approach (correlation) can be used in treating the questions of threshold element synthesis. A number of scattered concepts are unified through this approach under one idea (the characteristic-vector language). This monograph should interest students and engineers as well as researchers in the fields of threshold logic, logic design, and switching theory in general, as well as in bionics and in computer design.},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dertouzos_1965_Threshold logic.djvu}
}

@book{rosenblattPrinciplesNeurodynamicsPerceptrons1962,
  title = {Principles of Neurodynamics: {{Perceptrons}} and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms},
  shorttitle = {Principles of Neurodynamics},
  author = {Rosenblatt, Frank},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {55},
  publisher = {Spartan books Washington, DC},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rosenblatt_1962_Principles of neurodynamics.pdf}
}

@article{hubelReceptiveFieldsSingle1959,
  title = {Receptive Fields of Single Neurones in the Cat's Striate Cortex},
  author = {Hubel, David H. and Wiesel, Torsten N.},
  year = {1959},
  journal = {The Journal of physiology},
  volume = {148},
  number = {3},
  pages = {574},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  doi = {10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006308},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hubel_Wiesel_1959_Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex.pdf}
}

@misc{rumelhartLearningInternalRepresentations1985,
  title = {Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation},
  author = {Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams, Ronald J.},
  year = {1985},
  publisher = {Institute for Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego La {\dots}},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rumelhart et al_1985_Learning internal representations by error propagation.pdf}
}

@article{ackleyLearningAlgorithmBoltzmann1985,
  title = {A Learning Algorithm for {{Boltzmann}} Machines},
  author = {Ackley, David H. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  year = {1985},
  journal = {Cognitive science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147--169},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  keywords = {Multiple DOI},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ackley et al_1985_A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines.pdf}
}

@techreport{widrowAdaptiveAdalineNeuron1960,
  title = {An Adaptive "Adaline" Neuron Using Chemical "Memistors"},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {1960},
  number = {1553-2},
  institution = {Stanford Electronics Laboratories},
  abstract = {Prepared under Office of Naval Research Contract Nonr 225(24), NR 373360 Jointly supported by the U.S. Army Signal Corps, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy (Office of Naval Research)},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Widrow_1960_An adaptive adaline neuron using chemical memistors.pdf}
}

@book{widrowCyberneticsGeneralTheory2022,
  title = {Cybernetics 2.0: {{A General Theory}} of {{Adaptivity}} and {{Homeostasis}} in the {{Brain}} and in the {{Body}}},
  shorttitle = {Cybernetics 2.0},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {14},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@incollection{widrowAncientHistory2023,
  title = {Ancient {{History}}},
  booktitle = {Cybernetics 2.0: {{A General Theory}} of {{Adaptivity}} and {{Homeostasis}} in the {{Brain}} and in the {{Body}}},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {2023},
  series = {Springer {{Series}} on {{Bio-}} and {{Neurosystems}}},
  pages = {277--307},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-98140-2_26},
  urldate = {2023-12-28},
  abstract = {Original photos and drawings from my laboratory in the early to mid-1960s, at the dawn of the field of artificial neural networks, are shown in this chapter. The photos depict apparatus that we built and experiments we had done in developing what today would be called machine learning. Shown are the original ADALINE (adaptive linear neuron), and MADALINE (multiple adaline), a small two-layer network of ADALINEs. Adaptation was done with the LMS (least mean squares) algorithm. An electronically controlled synapse called the memistor (resistor with memory), based on electroplating, was developed. With it an electronic neuron was possible and was demonstrated. Applications were to trainable systems. One of these was the now famous ``broom balancer''. In addition, an IBM1620 computer was used to simulate small networks.},
  isbn = {978-3-030-98140-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Widrow_2023_Ancient History.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{guzmanDecompositionVisualScene1968,
  title = {Decomposition of a Visual Scene into Three-Dimensional Bodies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{December}} 9-11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference, Part {{I}} on - {{AFIPS}} '68 ({{Fall}}, Part {{I}})},
  author = {Guzm{\'a}n, Adolfo},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {291},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  doi = {10.1145/1476589.1476631},
  urldate = {2023-12-29},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Guzmán_1968_Decomposition of a visual scene into three-dimensional bodies.pdf}
}

@phdthesis{olazaranHistoricalSociologyNeural1991,
  title = {A Historical Sociology of Neural Network Research},
  author = {Olazaran, Mikel},
  year = {1991},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  abstract = {It has been argued that science is generated and validated through processes of controversy, and that controversies are 'closed' through 'rhetorical' processes of 'enrolment of heterogeneous allies and resources.' It has also been argued that, once a controversy is closed, it is increasingly difficult for the 'losing' position to maintain the plausibility of its views, arguments, and interpretations (words like 'reification,' 'inertia,' and 'institutionalisation' have been used to refer to this). Controversies have shaped neural network research throughout its history, from the 1950s to the 1980s. In this dissertation I analyse the history of neural network research using a 'controversy/rhetorical tactics/enrolment of allies and resources/closure' scheme. I claim that the result is a useful and powerful interpretation of the main developments of the evolution of neural network research. The neural network controversy is especially interesting because it was once (in the late 1960s) closed against neural networks, and twenty years later (in the late 1980s) it was reopened. The history of neural network research can be seen as the history of the closure and reopening of the neural network controversy.},
  langid = {english},
  school = {The University of Edinburgh},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  annotation = {Accepted: 2017-02-14T12:22:47Z},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Mikel_1991_A historical sociology of neural network research.pdf}
}

@book{mccorduckMachinesWhoThink2004,
  title = {Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence},
  shorttitle = {Machines Who Think},
  author = {McCorduck, Pamela},
  year = {2004},
  edition = {25th anniversary update},
  publisher = {A.K. Peters},
  address = {Natick, Mass},
  isbn = {978-1-56881-205-2},
  lccn = {Q335 .M23 2004},
  keywords = {Artificial intelligence,History},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\McCorduck_2004_Machines who think.pdf}
}

@article{widrow30YearsAdaptive1990,
  title = {30 Years of Adaptive Neural Networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and Backpropagation},
  shorttitle = {30 Years of Adaptive Neural Networks},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard and Lehr, Michael A.},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  volume = {78},
  number = {9},
  pages = {1415--1442},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@book{dudaPatternClassification2001,
  title = {Pattern Classification},
  author = {Duda, Richard O. and Hart, Peter E. and Stork, David G.},
  year = {2001},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-471-05669-0},
  lccn = {Q327 .D83 2001},
  keywords = {Pattern recognition systems,Statistical decision},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Duda et al_2001_Pattern classification.djvu}
}

@inproceedings{rainaLargescaleDeepUnsupervised2009,
  title = {Large-Scale Deep Unsupervised Learning Using Graphics Processors},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th {{Annual International Conference}} on {{Machine Learning}}},
  author = {Raina, Rajat and Madhavan, Anand and Ng, Andrew Y.},
  year = {2009},
  month = jun,
  pages = {873--880},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {Montreal Quebec Canada},
  doi = {10.1145/1553374.1553486},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  isbn = {978-1-60558-516-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Raina et al_2009_Large-scale deep unsupervised learning using graphics processors.pdf}
}

@article{blockReviewPerceptronsIntroduction1970,
  title = {A Review of "Perceptrons: {{An}} Introduction to Computational Geometry"},
  shorttitle = {A Review of ``perceptrons},
  author = {Block, H. D.},
  year = {1970},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Information and Control},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {501--522},
  issn = {0019-9958},
  doi = {10.1016/S0019-9958(70)90409-2},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\KZFLCWIF\S0019995870904092.html}
}

@article{nagyNeuralNetworksthenNow1991,
  title = {Neural Networks-Then and Now},
  author = {Nagy, George},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--318},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/72.80343},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Nagy_1991_Neural networks-then and now.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\3H3CZ2E6\\openurl.html}
}

@article{dobsonEssaysReviewsComputing2022,
  title = {Essays and {{Reviews}} in {{Computing}} and {{Culture}}},
  author = {Dobson, James E.},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Interfaces},
  volume = {3},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\FSIQX224\interfaces.html}
}

@article{hayMarkPerceptronOperators1960,
  title = {Mark {{I}} Perceptron Operators' Manual},
  author = {Hay, John C. and Lynch, Ben E. and Smith, David R.},
  year = {1960},
  journal = {Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory Inc. Buffalo, NY, Tech. Rep},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hay et al_1960_Mark I perceptron operators' manual.pdf}
}

@article{singhExaminingSocietyMind2003,
  title = {Examining the Society of Mind},
  author = {Singh, Push},
  year = {2003},
  journal = {Computing and Informatics},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {521--543},
  urldate = {2023-12-30},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Singh_2003_Examining the society of mind.pdf}
}

@book{dudaPatternClassificationScene1973,
  title = {Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis},
  author = {Duda, Richard O. and Hart, Peter E.},
  year = {1973},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-471-22361-0},
  lccn = {Q327 .D83},
  keywords = {nosource,Pattern recognition systems,Statistical decision}
}

@article{breimanStatisticalModelingTwo2001,
  title = {Statistical Modeling: {{The}} Two Cultures (with Comments and a Rejoinder by the Author)},
  shorttitle = {Statistical Modeling},
  author = {Breiman, Leo},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Statistical science},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {199--231},
  publisher = {Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  urldate = {2023-12-31},
  keywords = {Multiple DOI},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Breiman_2001_Statistical modeling.pdf}
}

@incollection{breimanReflectionsRefereeingPapers1995,
  title = {Reflections {{After Refereeing Papers}} for {{NIPS}}},
  booktitle = {The {{Mathematics Of Generalization}}},
  author = {Breiman, Leo},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  abstract = {The theoretical work by Weiner and others on the spectral analysis of stationary time series penetrated statistics following Tukey's heuristic work on estimation of the spectrum. In refereeing papers for NIPS the author was struck by the growing emphasis on mathematical theory. Mathematical theory is not critical to the development of machine learning. In machine learning, the current panacea is a sigmoid network fitted using backpropagation. The pi-method, for approximating functions using noisy data, was suggested by results in mathematical approximation theory. In spite of intense activity, none of the work has had any effect on the day-to-day practice of statistics, or even on present-day theory. The useful theories was not meant to be inclusive, but even a more inclusive list would be very short. A possible reason is that it is difficult to formulate reasonable analytic models for complex data.},
  isbn = {978-0-429-49252-5},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Breiman_1995_Reflections After Refereeing Papers for NIPS.pdf}
}

@article{colapintoInterpreter2007,
  title = {The Interpreter},
  author = {Colapinto, John},
  year = {2007},
  month = apr,
  journal = {The New Yorker},
  pages = {125},
  urldate = {2023-12-31},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Colapinto_2007_The interpreter.pdf}
}

@article{smolenskyConnectionistAISymbolic1987,
  title = {Connectionist {{AI}}, Symbolic {{AI}}, and the Brain},
  author = {Smolensky, P.},
  year = {1987},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--109},
  issn = {0269-2821, 1573-7462},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00130011},
  urldate = {2024-01-02},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Smolensky_1987_Connectionist AI, symbolic AI, and the brain.pdf}
}

@book{pinkerSenseStyleThinking2015,
  title = {The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century},
  shorttitle = {The Sense of Style},
  author = {Pinker, Steven},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {Penguin Books},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {978-0-241-95771-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pinker_2015_The sense of style.epub}
}

@misc{foersterNonlinearComputationDeep2017,
  title = {Nonlinear Computation in Deep Linear Networks},
  author = {Foerster, Jakob},
  year = {2017},
  month = sep,
  urldate = {2024-01-07},
  howpublished = {https://openai.com/research/nonlinear-computation-in-deep-linear-networks},
  langid = {american},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\U677NHDU\nonlinear-computation-in-deep-linear-networks.html}
}

@misc{kleinbergInherentTradeOffsFair2016,
  title = {Inherent {{Trade-Offs}} in the {{Fair Determination}} of {{Risk Scores}}},
  author = {Kleinberg, Jon and Mullainathan, Sendhil and Raghavan, Manish},
  year = {2016},
  month = nov,
  number = {arXiv:1609.05807},
  eprint = {1609.05807},
  primaryclass = {cs, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1609.05807},
  urldate = {2024-01-10},
  abstract = {Recent discussion in the public sphere about algorithmic classification has involved tension between competing notions of what it means for a probabilistic classification to be fair to different groups. We formalize three fairness conditions that lie at the heart of these debates, and we prove that except in highly constrained special cases, there is no method that can satisfy these three conditions simultaneously. Moreover, even satisfying all three conditions approximately requires that the data lie in an approximate version of one of the constrained special cases identified by our theorem. These results suggest some of the ways in which key notions of fairness are incompatible with each other, and hence provide a framework for thinking about the trade-offs between them.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society,Computer Science - Machine Learning,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Kleinberg et al_2016_Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\PU9GJCXV\\1609.html}
}

@incollection{sobelSignalingGames2020,
  title = {Signaling {{Games}}},
  booktitle = {Complex {{Social}} and {{Behavioral Systems}}},
  author = {Sobel, Joel},
  editor = {Sotomayor, Marilda and {P{\'e}rez-Castrillo}, David and Castiglione, Filippo},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {251--268},
  publisher = {Springer US},
  address = {New York, NY},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-0716-0368-0_481},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  isbn = {978-1-07-160367-3 978-1-07-160368-0},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sobel_2020_Signaling Games.pdf}
}

@misc{mckenzieSeeingBank2023,
  title = {Seeing like a {{Bank}}},
  author = {McKenzie, Patrick},
  year = {2023},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Bits About Money},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\UGTQXHL6\seeing-like-a-bank.html}
}

@article{mennTwitterGrapplesChinese2022,
  title = {Twitter Grapples with {{Chinese}} Spam Obscuring News of Protests},
  author = {Menn, Joseph},
  year = {2022},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Washington Post},
  issn = {0190-8286},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {Links to adult content overwhelmed other posts from Chinese cities where rallies escalated.},
  langid = {american},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@techreport{boweChinaOverseasUnited2018,
  title = {China's Overseas {{United Front}} Work: {{Background}} and Implications for the {{United States}}},
  shorttitle = {China's Overseas {{United Front}} Work},
  author = {Bowe, Alexander},
  year = {2018},
  institution = {{US-China Economic and Security Review Commission}},
  keywords = {nosource}
}

@misc{air-movingdeviceThreadSearchBeijing2022,
  type = {Tweet},
  title = {Thread: {{Search}} for {{Beijing}}/{{Shanghai}}/Other Cities in {{Chinese}} on {{Twitter}}},
  author = {{Air-Moving Device}},
  year = {2022},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Twitter},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  langid = {english}
}

@misc{air-movingdeviceGreatSuggestionControl2022,
  type = {Tweet},
  title = {Great Suggestion for a Control Group {{Andy}}},
  author = {{Air-Moving Device}},
  year = {2022},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Twitter},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{muzaffarChineseJournalistAttempts2022,
  title = {Chinese Journalist Attempts Suicide after Cyber-Bullying over {{Shinzo Abe}} Reportage},
  author = {Muzaffar, Maroosha},
  year = {2022},
  month = jul,
  journal = {The Independent},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {Zeng Ying allegedly tried to kill herself after almost a week of massive trolling by Chinese netizens},
  chapter = {Asia},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\AECX6HEC\zeng-ying-suicide-shinzo-abe-b2128922.html}
}

@misc{norvigSingularityEyeBeholder2021,
  title = {Singularity {{Is}} in the {{Eye}} of the {{Beholder}}},
  author = {Norvig, Peter},
  year = {2021},
  month = dec,
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {0:00 Singularity is in the eye of the beholder 0:32 Introduction 1:09 Project Euler 2:42 Advent of Code/Pytudes 4:55 New sections in the new version of his book 10:32 Unreasonable effectiveness of data Paper 15 years later 14:44 What advice would you give to a young researcher? 16:03 Computing power in the evolution of deep learning 19:19 What's been surprising in the development of AI? 24:21 From AlphaGo to human-like intelligence 28:46 What in AI has been surprisingly hard or easy? 32:11 Synthetic data and language 35:16 Singularity is in the eye of the beholder 38:43 The future of python in ML and why he used it in his book 43:00 Underrated topic in ML and bottlenecks in production},
  collaborator = {Biewald, Lukas},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\R9IS47P9\Peter-Norvig-Google-s-Director-of-Research-Singularity-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder--Vmlldzo2M.html}
}

@misc{shazeerOutrageouslyLargeNeural2017,
  title = {Outrageously {{Large Neural Networks}}: {{The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer}}},
  shorttitle = {Outrageously {{Large Neural Networks}}},
  author = {Shazeer, Noam and Mirhoseini, Azalia and Maziarz, Krzysztof and Davis, Andy and Le, Quoc and Hinton, Geoffrey and Dean, Jeff},
  year = {2017},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:1701.06538},
  eprint = {1701.06538},
  primaryclass = {cs, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1701.06538},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {The capacity of a neural network to absorb information is limited by its number of parameters. Conditional computation, where parts of the network are active on a per-example basis, has been proposed in theory as a way of dramatically increasing model capacity without a proportional increase in computation. In practice, however, there are significant algorithmic and performance challenges. In this work, we address these challenges and finally realize the promise of conditional computation, achieving greater than 1000x improvements in model capacity with only minor losses in computational efficiency on modern GPU clusters. We introduce a Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts layer (MoE), consisting of up to thousands of feed-forward sub-networks. A trainable gating network determines a sparse combination of these experts to use for each example. We apply the MoE to the tasks of language modeling and machine translation, where model capacity is critical for absorbing the vast quantities of knowledge available in the training corpora. We present model architectures in which a MoE with up to 137 billion parameters is applied convolutionally between stacked LSTM layers. On large language modeling and machine translation benchmarks, these models achieve significantly better results than state-of-the-art at lower computational cost.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computation and Language,Computer Science - Machine Learning,Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Shazeer et al_2017_Outrageously Large Neural Networks.pdf}
}

@article{fedusSwitchTransformersScaling2022,
  title = {Switch Transformers: {{Scaling}} to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity},
  shorttitle = {Switch Transformers},
  author = {Fedus, William and Zoph, Barret and Shazeer, Noam},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5232--5270},
  publisher = {JMLRORG},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fedus et al_2022_Switch transformers.pdf}
}

@article{riquelmeScalingVisionSparse2021,
  title = {Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts},
  author = {Riquelme, Carlos and Puigcerver, Joan and Mustafa, Basil and Neumann, Maxim and Jenatton, Rodolphe and Susano Pinto, Andr{\'e} and Keysers, Daniel and Houlsby, Neil},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {8583--8595},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Riquelme et al_2021_Scaling vision with sparse mixture of experts.pdf}
}

@article{widrowAdalineSmarterSweet1963,
  title = {Adaline: {{Smarter}} than {{Sweet}}},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {1963},
  journal = {Stanford Today},
  number = {Autumn 1963},
  abstract = {Stanford engineers have given this maidenly nickname to their adaptive linear computer. She can forecast the weather, play blackjack, recognize voices, and solve all kinds of problems on her own.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Widrow_1963_Adaline.pdf}
}

@article{widrowGeneralizationInformationStorage1962,
  title = {Generalization and Information Storage in Networks of Adaline Neurons},
  author = {Widrow, Bernard},
  year = {1962},
  journal = {Self-organizing systems},
  pages = {435--461},
  publisher = {Spartan Books},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Widrow_1962_Generalization and information storage in networks of adaline neurons.pdf}
}

@misc{karpathyRecipeTrainingNeural2019,
  title = {A {{Recipe}} for {{Training Neural Networks}}},
  author = {Karpathy, Andrej},
  year = {2019},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Andrej Karpathy blog},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\UJZT6QGD\recipe.html}
}

@misc{burdaReinforcementLearningPredictionbased2018,
  title = {Reinforcement Learning with Prediction-Based Rewards},
  author = {Burda, Yura and Edwards, Harri},
  year = {2018},
  month = oct,
  journal = {OpenAI},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {We've developed~Random Network Distillation (RND), a prediction-based method for encouraging reinforcement learning agents to explore their environments through curiosity, which for the first time exceeds average human performance on~Montezuma's Revenge.},
  langid = {american},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\YJUJL76Z\reinforcement-learning-with-prediction-based-rewards.html}
}

@misc{SACBugFix,
  title = {{{SAC}} Bug Fix {$\cdot$} Berkeleydeeprlcourse/Homework\_fall2022@d2227e8},
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  howpublished = {https://github.com/berkeleydeeprlcourse/homework\_fall2022/commit/d2227e86fb1faf02c115c30c3762f1cfc049c84e},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\QR8ABZ3U\d2227e86fb1faf02c115c30c3762f1cfc049c84e.html}
}

@misc{branwenGANsDidnFail2022,
  title = {{{GANs Didn}}'t {{Fail}}, {{They Were Abandoned}}},
  author = {Branwen, Gwern},
  year = {2022},
  month = oct,
  urldate = {2024-01-18},
  abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$}Diffusion models supposedly beat GANs because they scale better and stabler. That is unproven, and false. GANs should be revisited.{$<$}/p{$>$}},
  copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
  howpublished = {https://gwern.net/gan},
  langid = {american},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\SQPYTD6H\gan.html}
}

@article{jordanHierarchicalMixturesExperts1994,
  title = {Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts and the {{EM}} Algorithm},
  author = {Jordan, Michael I. and Jacobs, Robert A.},
  year = {1994},
  journal = {Neural computation},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--214},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  doi = {10.1162/neco.1994.6.2.181},
  urldate = {2024-01-19},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jordan_Jacobs_1994_Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm.pdf}
}

@book{tellerLegacyHiroshima1975,
  title = {The Legacy of {{Hiroshima}}},
  author = {Teller, Edward and Brown, Allen},
  year = {1975},
  publisher = {Greenwood Press},
  address = {Westport, Conn},
  isbn = {978-0-8371-8344-2},
  lccn = {UF767 .T4 1975},
  keywords = {Defenses,Nuclear disarmament,Nuclear warfare,United States},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Teller_Brown_1975_The legacy of Hiroshima.djvu}
}

@misc{barnettDirectApproach2023,
  title = {The {{Direct Approach}}},
  author = {Barnett, Matthew and Besiroglu, Tamay},
  year = {2023},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Epoch},
  urldate = {2024-01-19},
  abstract = {Empirical scaling laws can help predict the cross-entropy loss associated with training inputs, such as compute and data. However, in order to predict when AI will achieve some subjective level of performance, it is necessary to devise a way of interpreting the cross-entropy loss of a model. This blog post provides a discussion of one such theoretical method, which we call the Direct Approach.},
  howpublished = {https://epochai.org/blog/the-direct-approach},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\SGCGTZ8H\the-direct-approach.html}
}

@article{bahriExplainingNeuralScaling2021,
  title = {Explaining Neural Scaling Laws},
  author = {Bahri, Yasaman and Dyer, Ethan and Kaplan, Jared and Lee, Jaehoon and Sharma, Utkarsh},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.06701},
  eprint = {2102.06701},
  urldate = {2024-01-19},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bahri et al_2021_Explaining neural scaling laws.pdf}
}

@article{jannaiHumanNotGamified2023,
  title = {Human or {{Not}}? {{A Gamified Approach}} to the {{Turing Test}}},
  shorttitle = {Human or {{Not}}?},
  author = {Jannai, Daniel and Meron, Amos and Lenz, Barak and Levine, Yoav and Shoham, Yoav},
  year = {2023},
  month = may,
  journal = {arXiv.org},
  urldate = {2024-01-19},
  abstract = {We present "Human or Not?", an online game inspired by the Turing test, that measures the capability of AI chatbots to mimic humans in dialog, and of humans to tell bots from other humans. Over the course of a month, the game was played by over 1.5 million users who engaged in anonymous two-minute chat sessions with either another human or an AI language model which was prompted to behave like humans. The task of the players was to correctly guess whether they spoke to a person or to an AI. This largest scale Turing-style test conducted to date revealed some interesting facts. For example, overall users guessed the identity of their partners correctly in only 68\% of the games. In the subset of the games in which users faced an AI bot, users had even lower correct guess rates of 60\% (that is, not much higher than chance). This white paper details the development, deployment, and results of this unique experiment. While this experiment calls for many extensions and refinements, these findings already begin to shed light on the inevitable near future which will commingle humans and AI.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jannai et al_2023_Human or Not.pdf}
}

@techreport{barnettScalingTransformativeAutoregressive2023,
  title = {Scaling Transformative Autoregressive Models},
  author = {Barnett, Matthew and Besiroglu, Tamay},
  year = {2023},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Barnett_Besiroglu_2023_Scaling transformative autoregressive models.pdf}
}

@misc{atkinsonDirectApproachInteractive2023,
  title = {Direct {{Approach Interactive Model}}},
  author = {Atkinson, David},
  year = {2023},
  month = may,
  journal = {Epoch},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  abstract = {The Direct Approach framework bounds the compute requirements for transformative AI by extrapolating neural scaling laws. We combine those estimates with simple models of future progress in algorithms, investment, and compute costs to produce a user-adjustable forecast over the date at which TAI will be achieved.},
  howpublished = {https://epochai.org/blog/direct-approach-interactive-model},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\KXIPL3ZN\direct-approach-interactive-model.html}
}

@article{brownEstimateUpperBound1992,
  title = {An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of {{English}}},
  author = {Brown, Peter F. and Della Pietra, Stephen A. and Della Pietra, Vincent J. and Lai, Jennifer C. and Mercer, Robert L.},
  year = {1992},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--40},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Brown et al_1992_An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of English.pdf}
}

@article{coverConvergentGamblingEstimate1978,
  title = {A Convergent Gambling Estimate of the Entropy of {{English}}},
  author = {Cover, Thomas and King, Roger},
  year = {1978},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {413--421},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/TIT.1978.1055912},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cover_King_1978_A convergent gambling estimate of the entropy of English.pdf}
}

@misc{grassbergerDataCompressionEntropy2002,
  title = {Data {{Compression}} and {{Entropy Estimates}} by {{Non-sequential Recursive Pair Substitution}}},
  author = {Grassberger, Peter},
  year = {2002},
  month = jul,
  number = {arXiv:physics/0207023},
  eprint = {physics/0207023},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  abstract = {We argue that Non-sequential Recursive Pair Substitution (NSRPS) as suggested by Jim{\textbackslash}'enez-Monta{\textbackslash}{\textasciitilde}no and Ebeling can indeed be used as a basis for an optimal data compression algorithm. In particular, we prove for Markov sequences that NSRPS together with suitable codings of the substitutions and of the substitute series does not lead to a code length increase, in the limit of infinite sequence length. When applied to written English, NSRPS gives entropy estimates which are very close to those obtained by other methods. Using ca. 135 GB of input data from the project Gutenberg, we estimate the effective entropy to be \${\textbackslash}approx 1.82\$ bit/character. Extrapolating to infinitely long input, the true value of the entropy is estimated as \${\textbackslash}approx 0.8\$ bit/character.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics,Physics - Computational Physics,Physics - Data Analysis Statistics and Probability},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Grassberger_2002_Data Compression and Entropy Estimates by Non-sequential Recursive Pair.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\5PS9W3CJ\\0207023.html}
}

@article{behrjrEstimatingComparingEntropy2002,
  title = {Estimating and Comparing Entropy across Written Natural Languages Using {{PPM}} Compression},
  author = {Behr Jr, Frederic H. and Fossum, Victoria and Mitzenmacher, Michael D. and Xiao, David},
  year = {2002},
  urldate = {2024-01-20},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Behr Jr et al_2002_Estimating and comparing entropy across written natural languages using PPM.pdf}
}

@book{Vision21Interdisciplinary1993,
  title = {Vision 21: {{Interdisciplinary Science}} and {{Engineering}} in the {{Era}} of {{Cyberspace}}},
  shorttitle = {Vision 21},
  year = {1993},
  month = mar,
  urldate = {2024-01-22},
  abstract = {The symposium Vision-21: Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in the Era of Cyberspace was held at the NASA Lewis Research Center on March 30-31, 1993. The purpose of the symposium was to simulate interdisciplinary thinking in the sciences and technologies which will be required for exploration and development of space over the next thousand years. The keynote speakers were Hans Moravec, Vernor Vinge, Carol Stoker, and Myron Krueger. The proceedings consist of transcripts of the invited talks and the panel discussion by the invited speakers, summaries of workshop sessions, and contributed papers by the attendees.},
  keywords = {Astronautics (General)},
  annotation = {NTRS Report/Patent Number: NAS 1.55:10129\\
NTRS Document ID: 19940022855\\
NTRS Research Center: Legacy CDMS (CDMS)},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\1993_Vision 21.pdf}
}

@article{goldhaber-gordonOverviewNanoelectronicDevices1997,
  title = {Overview of Nanoelectronic Devices},
  author = {{Goldhaber-Gordon}, David and Montemerlo, Michael S. and Love, J. Christopher and Opiteck, Gregory J. and Ellenbogen, James C.},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  volume = {85},
  number = {4},
  pages = {521--540},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/5.573739},
  urldate = {2024-01-22}
}

@book{moravecRobotMereMachine1999,
  title = {Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind},
  shorttitle = {Robot},
  author = {Moravec, Hans P.},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  urldate = {2024-01-22}
}

@article{chuangBulkQuantumComputation1998,
  title = {Bulk Quantum Computation with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Theory and Experiment},
  shorttitle = {Bulk Quantum Computation with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance},
  author = {Chuang, I. L. and Gershenfeld, N. and Kubinec, M. G. and Leung, D. W.},
  year = {1998},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
  volume = {454},
  number = {1969},
  pages = {447--467},
  issn = {1364-5021, 1471-2946},
  doi = {10.1098/rspa.1998.0170},
  urldate = {2024-01-22},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chuang et al_1998_Bulk quantum computation with nuclear magnetic resonance.pdf}
}

@article{gershenfeldBulkSpinResonanceQuantum1997,
  title = {Bulk {{Spin-Resonance Quantum Computation}}},
  author = {Gershenfeld, Neil A. and Chuang, Isaac L.},
  year = {1997},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {275},
  number = {5298},
  pages = {350--356},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  doi = {10.1126/science.275.5298.350},
  urldate = {2024-01-22},
  abstract = {Quantum computation remains an enormously appealing but elusive goal. It is appealing because of its potential to perform superfast algorithms, such as finding prime factors in polynomial time, but also elusive because of the difficulty of simultaneously manipulating quantum degrees of freedom while preventing environmentally induced decoherence. A new approach to quantum computing is introduced based on the use of multiple-pulse resonance techniques to manipulate the small deviation from equilibrium of the density matrix of a macroscopic ensemble so that it appears to be the density matrix of a much lower dimensional pure state. A complete prescription for quantum computing is given for such a system.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gershenfeld_Chuang_1997_Bulk Spin-Resonance Quantum Computation.pdf}
}

@article{millerTaiwanBombardedCyberattacks2024,
  title = {Taiwan Bombarded with Cyberattacks Ahead of Election},
  author = {Miller, Maggie and Gedeon, Joseph},
  year = {2024},
  month = jan,
  journal = {POLITICO},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  abstract = {Cybersecurity groups link the attacks against Taiwanese critical infrastructure to China.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\YTPRQK7K\taiwan-cyberattacks-election-china-00134841.html}
}

@article{lauChinaBombardsTaiwan2024,
  title = {China Bombards {{Taiwan}} with Fake News Ahead of Election},
  author = {Lau, Stuart},
  year = {2024},
  month = jan,
  journal = {POLITICO},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  abstract = {China uses fabricated polls and outlandish claims on social media to bolster its camp in Taiwan's election.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\BQNQDI5Y\china-bombards-taiwan-with-fake-news-ahead-of-election.html}
}

@article{hungHowChinaCognitive2022,
  title = {How {{China}}'s {{Cognitive Warfare Works}}: {{A Frontline Perspective}} of {{Taiwan}}'s {{Anti-Disinformation Wars}}},
  shorttitle = {How {{China}}'s {{Cognitive Warfare Works}}},
  author = {Hung, Tzu-Chieh and Hung, Tzu-Wei},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Global Security Studies},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {ogac016},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/jogss/ogac016},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hung_Hung_2022_How China's Cognitive Warfare Works.pdf}
}

@article{mennChinaMeddlingTaiwan2024,
  title = {China's Meddling in {{Taiwan}} Election Presages Year of Misinformation Threats},
  author = {Menn, Joseph and Nix, Naomi and Zakrzewski, Cat and Verma, Pranshu},
  year = {2024},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Washington Post},
  issn = {0190-8286},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  abstract = {More than half the world's population lives in countries holding elections in 2024 --- an unprecedented test of systems to combat disinformation.},
  langid = {american},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\TQ4FQX2D\taiwan-election-china-misinformation.html}
}

@article{fisherDeathMathematicalTheory1966,
  title = {The Death of a Mathematical Theory: {{A}} Study in the Sociology of Knowledge},
  shorttitle = {The Death of a Mathematical Theory},
  author = {Fisher, Charles S.},
  year = {1966},
  journal = {Archive for History of exact Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {41133257},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {137--159},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00357267},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fisher_1966_The death of a mathematical theory.pdf}
}

@article{dieudonneInvariantTheoryOld1970,
  title = {Invariant Theory, Old and New},
  author = {Dieudonn{\'e}, Jean A. and Carrell, James B.},
  year = {1970},
  journal = {Advances in mathematics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--80},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  doi = {10.1016/0001-8708(70)90015-0},
  urldate = {2024-01-23},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dieudonné_Carrell_1970_Invariant theory, old and new.pdf}
}

@article{eigenLearningFactoredRepresentations2013,
  title = {Learning Factored Representations in a Deep Mixture of Experts},
  author = {Eigen, David and Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio and Sutskever, Ilya},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.4314},
  eprint = {1312.4314},
  urldate = {2024-01-24},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {No DOI found},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Eigen et al_2013_Learning factored representations in a deep mixture of experts.pdf}
}

@article{jacobsAdaptiveMixturesLocal1991,
  title = {Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts},
  author = {Jacobs, Robert A. and Jordan, Michael I. and Nowlan, Steven J. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {Neural computation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--87},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  doi = {10.1162/neco.1991.3.1.79},
  urldate = {2024-01-24},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jacobs et al_1991_Adaptive mixtures of local experts.pdf}
}

@misc{zophSTMoEDesigningStable2022,
  title = {{{ST-MoE}}: {{Designing Stable}} and {{Transferable Sparse Expert Models}}},
  shorttitle = {{{ST-MoE}}},
  author = {Zoph, Barret and Bello, Irwan and Kumar, Sameer and Du, Nan and Huang, Yanping and Dean, Jeff and Shazeer, Noam and Fedus, William},
  year = {2022},
  month = apr,
  number = {arXiv:2202.08906},
  eprint = {2202.08906},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2202.08906},
  urldate = {2024-01-24},
  abstract = {Scale has opened new frontiers in natural language processing -- but at a high cost. In response, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and Switch Transformers have been proposed as an energy efficient path to even larger and more capable language models. But advancing the state-of-the-art across a broad set of natural language tasks has been hindered by training instabilities and uncertain quality during fine-tuning. Our work focuses on these issues and acts as a design guide. We conclude by scaling a sparse model to 269B parameters, with a computational cost comparable to a 32B dense encoder-decoder Transformer (Stable and Transferable Mixture-of-Experts or ST-MoE-32B). For the first time, a sparse model achieves state-of-the-art performance in transfer learning, across a diverse set of tasks including reasoning (SuperGLUE, ARC Easy, ARC Challenge), summarization (XSum, CNN-DM), closed book question answering (WebQA, Natural Questions), and adversarially constructed tasks (Winogrande, ANLI R3).},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Computation and Language,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Zoph et al_2022_ST-MoE.pdf}
}

@article{burtonLongrangeConstraintsStatistical1955,
  title = {Long-Range Constraints in the Statistical Structure of Printed {{English}}},
  author = {Burton, N. G. and Licklider, J. C. R.},
  year = {1955},
  journal = {The American Journal of Psychology},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  eprint = {1418794},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {650--653},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  doi = {10.2307/1418794},
  urldate = {2024-01-26},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Burton_Licklider_1955_Long-range constraints in the statistical structure of printed English.pdf}
}

@article{feutrillReviewShannonDifferential2021,
  title = {A {{Review}} of {{Shannon}} and {{Differential Entropy Rate Estimation}}},
  author = {Feutrill, Andrew and Roughan, Matthew},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Entropy},
  volume = {23},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1046},
  publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
  issn = {1099-4300},
  doi = {10.3390/e23081046},
  urldate = {2024-01-26},
  abstract = {In this paper, we present a review of Shannon and differential entropy rate estimation techniques. Entropy rate, which measures the average information gain from a stochastic process, is a measure of uncertainty and complexity of a stochastic process. We discuss the estimation of entropy rate from empirical data, and review both parametric and non-parametric techniques. We look at many different assumptions on properties of the processes for parametric processes, in particular focussing on Markov and Gaussian assumptions. Non-parametric estimation relies on limit theorems which involve the entropy rate from observations, and to discuss these, we introduce some theory and the practical implementations of estimators of this type.},
  copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {entropy rate,estimation,non-parametric,parametric},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Feutrill_Roughan_2021_A Review of Shannon and Differential Entropy Rate Estimation.pdf}
}

@misc{deletangLanguageModelingCompression2023,
  title = {Language {{Modeling Is Compression}}},
  author = {Del{\'e}tang, Gr{\'e}goire and Ruoss, Anian and Duquenne, Paul-Ambroise and Catt, Elliot and Genewein, Tim and Mattern, Christopher and {Grau-Moya}, Jordi and Wenliang, Li Kevin and Aitchison, Matthew and Orseau, Laurent and Hutter, Marcus and Veness, Joel},
  year = {2023},
  month = sep,
  number = {arXiv:2309.10668},
  eprint = {2309.10668},
  primaryclass = {cs, math},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2309.10668},
  urldate = {2024-01-30},
  abstract = {It has long been established that predictive models can be transformed into lossless compressors and vice versa. Incidentally, in recent years, the machine learning community has focused on training increasingly large and powerful self-supervised (language) models. Since these large language models exhibit impressive predictive capabilities, they are well-positioned to be strong compressors. In this work, we advocate for viewing the prediction problem through the lens of compression and evaluate the compression capabilities of large (foundation) models. We show that large language models are powerful general-purpose predictors and that the compression viewpoint provides novel insights into scaling laws, tokenization, and in-context learning. For example, Chinchilla 70B, while trained primarily on text, compresses ImageNet patches to 43.4\% and LibriSpeech samples to 16.4\% of their raw size, beating domain-specific compressors like PNG (58.5\%) or FLAC (30.3\%), respectively. Finally, we show that the prediction-compression equivalence allows us to use any compressor (like gzip) to build a conditional generative model.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence,Computer Science - Computation and Language,Computer Science - Information Theory,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Delétang et al_2023_Language Modeling Is Compression.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\XQHTPEEH\\2309.html}
}

@book{grinsteadIntroductionProbability1997,
  title = {Introduction to Probability},
  author = {Grinstead, Charles M. and Snell, J. Laurie and Snell, J. Laurie},
  year = {1997},
  edition = {2nd rev. ed},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  isbn = {978-0-8218-0749-1},
  lccn = {QA273 .S668 1997},
  keywords = {Probabilities},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Grinstead et al_1997_Introduction to probability.pdf}
}

@article{yangIntroductionNeuralData2023,
  title = {An {{Introduction}} to {{Neural Data Compression}}},
  author = {Yang, Yibo and Mandt, Stephan and Theis, Lucas},
  year = {2023},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Foundations and Trends{\textregistered} in Computer Graphics and Vision},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--200},
  publisher = {Now Publishers, Inc.},
  issn = {1572-2740, 1572-2759},
  doi = {10.1561/0600000107},
  urldate = {2024-02-02},
  abstract = {An Introduction to Neural Data Compression},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Yang et al_2023_An Introduction to Neural Data Compression.pdf}
}

@article{gromovSimpleInterpretableModel2023,
  title = {A Simple and Interpretable Model of Grokking Modular Arithmetic Tasks},
  author = {Gromov, Andrey},
  year = {2023},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gromov_2023_A simple and interpretable model of grokking modular arithmetic tasks.pdf}
}

@misc{powerGrokkingGeneralizationOverfitting2022,
  title = {Grokking: {{Generalization Beyond Overfitting}} on {{Small Algorithmic Datasets}}},
  shorttitle = {Grokking},
  author = {Power, Alethea and Burda, Yuri and Edwards, Harri and Babuschkin, Igor and Misra, Vedant},
  year = {2022},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:2201.02177},
  eprint = {2201.02177},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2201.02177},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  abstract = {In this paper we propose to study generalization of neural networks on small algorithmically generated datasets. In this setting, questions about data efficiency, memorization, generalization, and speed of learning can be studied in great detail. In some situations we show that neural networks learn through a process of "grokking" a pattern in the data, improving generalization performance from random chance level to perfect generalization, and that this improvement in generalization can happen well past the point of overfitting. We also study generalization as a function of dataset size and find that smaller datasets require increasing amounts of optimization for generalization. We argue that these datasets provide a fertile ground for studying a poorly understood aspect of deep learning: generalization of overparametrized neural networks beyond memorization of the finite training dataset.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Power et al_2022_Grokking.pdf}
}

@misc{nandaProgressMeasuresGrokking2023,
  title = {Progress Measures for Grokking via Mechanistic Interpretability},
  author = {Nanda, Neel and Chan, Lawrence and Lieberum, Tom and Smith, Jess and Steinhardt, Jacob},
  year = {2023},
  month = oct,
  number = {arXiv:2301.05217},
  eprint = {2301.05217},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2301.05217},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  abstract = {Neural networks often exhibit emergent behavior, where qualitatively new capabilities arise from scaling up the amount of parameters, training data, or training steps. One approach to understanding emergence is to find continuous {\textbackslash}textit\{progress measures\} that underlie the seemingly discontinuous qualitative changes. We argue that progress measures can be found via mechanistic interpretability: reverse-engineering learned behaviors into their individual components. As a case study, we investigate the recently-discovered phenomenon of ``grokking'' exhibited by small transformers trained on modular addition tasks. We fully reverse engineer the algorithm learned by these networks, which uses discrete Fourier transforms and trigonometric identities to convert addition to rotation about a circle. We confirm the algorithm by analyzing the activations and weights and by performing ablations in Fourier space. Based on this understanding, we define progress measures that allow us to study the dynamics of training and split training into three continuous phases: memorization, circuit formation, and cleanup. Our results show that grokking, rather than being a sudden shift, arises from the gradual amplification of structured mechanisms encoded in the weights, followed by the later removal of memorizing components.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence,Computer Science - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Nanda et al_2023_Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability.pdf}
}

@misc{gromovGrokkingModularArithmetic2023,
  title = {Grokking Modular Arithmetic},
  author = {Gromov, Andrey},
  year = {2023},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:2301.02679},
  eprint = {2301.02679},
  primaryclass = {cond-mat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2301.02679},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  abstract = {We present a simple neural network that can learn modular arithmetic tasks and exhibits a sudden jump in generalization known as ``grokking''. Concretely, we present (i) fully-connected two-layer networks that exhibit grokking on various modular arithmetic tasks under vanilla gradient descent with the MSE loss function in the absence of any regularization; (ii) evidence that grokking modular arithmetic corresponds to learning specific feature maps whose structure is determined by the task; (iii) analytic expressions for the weights -- and thus for the feature maps -- that solve a large class of modular arithmetic tasks; and (iv) evidence that these feature maps are also found by vanilla gradient descent as well as AdamW, thereby establishing complete interpretability of the representations learnt by the network.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning,Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gromov_2023_Grokking modular arithmetic.pdf}
}

@misc{yangTwoPhasesScaling2023,
  title = {Two {{Phases}} of {{Scaling Laws}} for {{Nearest Neighbor Classifiers}}},
  author = {Yang, Pengkun and Zhang, Jingzhao},
  year = {2023},
  month = aug,
  number = {arXiv:2308.08247},
  eprint = {2308.08247},
  primaryclass = {cs, math, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2308.08247},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  abstract = {A scaling law refers to the observation that the test performance of a model improves as the number of training data increases. A fast scaling law implies that one can solve machine learning problems by simply boosting the data and the model sizes. Yet, in many cases, the benefit of adding more data can be negligible. In this work, we study the rate of scaling laws of nearest neighbor classifiers. We show that a scaling law can have two phases: in the first phase, the generalization error depends polynomially on the data dimension and decreases fast; whereas in the second phase, the error depends exponentially on the data dimension and decreases slowly. Our analysis highlights the complexity of the data distribution in determining the generalization error. When the data distributes benignly, our result suggests that nearest neighbor classifier can achieve a generalization error that depends polynomially, instead of exponentially, on the data dimension.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning,Mathematics - Statistics Theory,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Yang_Zhang_2023_Two Phases of Scaling Laws for Nearest Neighbor Classifiers.pdf}
}

@article{sethnaCourseCracklingNoise2007,
  title = {Course 6 {{Crackling}} Noise and Avalanches: {{Scaling}}, Critical Phenomena, and the Renormalization Group},
  shorttitle = {Course 6 {{Crackling}} Noise and Avalanches},
  author = {Sethna, James P.},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Les Houches},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {257--288},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sethna_2007_Course 6 Crackling noise and avalanches.pdf}
}

@article{fisherRenormalizationGroupTheory1998,
  title = {Renormalization Group Theory: {{Its}} Basis and Formulation in Statistical Physics},
  shorttitle = {Renormalization Group Theory},
  author = {Fisher, Michael E.},
  year = {1998},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {653--681},
  issn = {0034-6861, 1539-0756},
  doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.70.653},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  copyright = {http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fisher_1998_Renormalization group theory.pdf}
}

@book{yangSelectedPapers194519802005,
  title = {Selected Papers (1945-1980), with Commentary},
  author = {Yang, Chen Ning},
  year = {2005},
  series = {World {{Scientific}} Series in 20th Century Physics},
  edition = {2005 ed},
  number = {v. 36},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address = {Hackensack, NJ},
  isbn = {978-981-256-367-5},
  lccn = {QC21.3 .Y362 2005},
  keywords = {Physics,Yang Chen Ning}
}

@book{kadanoffOrderChaosII1999,
  title = {From Order to Chaos {{II}}: {{Essays}}: Critical, Chaotic and Otherwise},
  shorttitle = {From Order to Chaos {{II}}},
  author = {Kadanoff, Leo P.},
  year = {1999},
  series = {World {{Scientific}} Series on Nonlinear Science {{Series A}}, {{Monographs}} and Treatises},
  number = {32},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address = {Singapore},
  isbn = {978-981-02-3433-1 978-981-02-3434-8},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Kadanoff_1999_From order to chaos II.djvu}
}

@article{marisTeachingRenormalizationGroup1978,
  title = {Teaching the Renormalization Group},
  author = {Maris, Humphrey J. and Kadanoff, Leo P.},
  year = {1978},
  journal = {American journal of physics},
  volume = {46},
  number = {6},
  pages = {652--657},
  publisher = {American Association of Physics Teachers},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Maris_Kadanoff_1978_Teaching the renormalization group.pdf}
}

@article{battermanUniversalityRGExplanations2019,
  title = {Universality and {{RG}} Explanations},
  author = {Batterman, Robert W.},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Perspectives on Science},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26--47},
  publisher = {MIT Press One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA journals-info {\dots}},
  urldate = {2024-04-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Batterman_2019_Universality and RG explanations.pdf}
}

@article{dombCriticalPhenomenaBrief1985,
  title = {Critical Phenomena: {{A}} Brief Historical Survey},
  shorttitle = {Critical Phenomena},
  author = {Domb, C.},
  year = {1985},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Contemporary Physics},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--72},
  issn = {0010-7514, 1366-5812},
  doi = {10.1080/00107518508210738},
  urldate = {2024-04-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Domb_1985_Critical phenomena.pdf}
}

@article{stellaPotentialmovingMigdalRecursion1982,
  title = {Potential-Moving, {{Migdal}}'s Recursion Formula, Differential Renormalization and Duality},
  author = {Stella, A. L.},
  year = {1982},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
  volume = {111},
  number = {3},
  pages = {513--530},
  issn = {0378-4371},
  doi = {10.1016/0378-4371(82)90048-6},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  abstract = {Migdal's original recursion formula is rederived as a low-temperature approximation by an isotropic type of potential-moving. For self-dual spin or gauge systems this transformation is shown to be differentiably conjugate to another one, which is obtained as a high-temperature approximation. The conjugation relation is established through the duality mapping. This explains the mechanism leading to some exact results obtained with Migdal's differential renormalization equation. The last equation is also explicitly rederived as the result of potential-moving approximations inspired by the methods of differential renormalization in real space. Some applications and extensions of the above results are finally considered in connection with an approach, which was recently proposed for systematically improving Migdal's approximation.}
}

@misc{mehtaExactMappingVariational2014,
  title = {An Exact Mapping between the {{Variational Renormalization Group}} and {{Deep Learning}}},
  author = {Mehta, Pankaj and Schwab, David J.},
  year = {2014},
  month = oct,
  number = {arXiv:1410.3831},
  eprint = {1410.3831},
  primaryclass = {cond-mat, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  abstract = {Deep learning is a broad set of techniques that uses multiple layers of representation to automatically learn relevant features directly from structured data. Recently, such techniques have yielded record-breaking results on a diverse set of difficult machine learning tasks in computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. Despite the enormous success of deep learning, relatively little is understood theoretically about why these techniques are so successful at feature learning and compression. Here, we show that deep learning is intimately related to one of the most important and successful techniques in theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG). RG is an iterative coarse-graining scheme that allows for the extraction of relevant features (i.e. operators) as a physical system is examined at different length scales. We construct an exact mapping from the variational renormalization group, first introduced by Kadanoff, and deep learning architectures based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs). We illustrate these ideas using the nearest-neighbor Ising Model in one and two-dimensions. Our results suggests that deep learning algorithms may be employing a generalized RG-like scheme to learn relevant features from data.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning,Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Mehta_Schwab_2014_An exact mapping between the Variational Renormalization Group and Deep Learning.pdf}
}

@book{burkhardtRealSpaceRenormalization1982,
  title = {Real-{{Space Renormalization}}},
  editor = {Burkhardt, T. W. and van Leeuwen, J. M. J.},
  year = {1982},
  publisher = {Springer},
  abstract = {The renormalization-group approach is largely responsible for the considerable success which has been achieved in the last ten years in developing a complete quantitative theory of phase transitions. Before, there was a useful physical picture of phase transitions, but a general method for making accurate quantitative predictions was lacking. Existent theories, such as the mean-field theory of Landau, sometimes reproduce phase diagrams reliably but were known to fail qualitatively near critical points, where the critical behavior is particularly interesting be\- cause of its universal character. In the mid 1960's Widom found that the singularities in thermodynamic quanti\- ties were well described by homogeneous functions. Kadanoff extended the homogeneity hypothesis to correlation functions and linked it to the idea of scale invariance. In the early 1970's Wilson showed how Kadanoff's rescaling could be explicitly carried out near the fixed point of a flow in Hamiltonian space. He made the first practical renormalization-group calculation of the flow induced by the elimination of short-wave-length Fourier components of the order-parameter field. The univer\- sality of the critical behavior emerges in a natural way in this approach, with a different fixed point for each universality class. The discovery by Wilson and Fisher of a systematic expansion procedure in E for a system in d = 4 - E dimen\- sions was followed by a cascade of calculations of critical quantities as a function of d and of the order-parameter dimensionality n.},
  isbn = {978-3-642-81827-1},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{grimmettPercolation1999,
  title = {Percolation},
  author = {Grimmett, Geoffrey},
  year = {1999},
  series = {Grundlehren Der Mathematischen {{Wissenschaften}}},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  number = {321},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-540-64902-1},
  lccn = {QC174.85.P45 G75 1999},
  keywords = {Percolation (Statistical physics)}
}

@incollection{evangelouAnatomyRetinaOptic2016,
  title = {Anatomy of the {{Retina}} and the {{Optic Nerve}}},
  booktitle = {Optical {{Coherence Tomography}} in {{Multiple Sclerosis}}: {{Clinical Applications}}},
  author = {Evangelou, Nikos and Alrawashdeh, Omar S. M.},
  editor = {Petzold, Axel},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {3--19},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-20970-8_2},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  abstract = {The process of vision starts when light successfully travels through the eyeball to be focused on the retina. The eye, the visual organ, is a sphere formed of three layers. The outer layer is a connective tissue layer formed of the sclera posteriorly and the cornea anteriorly. The middle layer is a pigmented layer formed of the choroid. The choroid is the layer that provides nourishment to the inner photosensitive layer, which is the retina. This chapter will discuss layer by layer the anatomy of the retina and the optic nerve and how they appear when viewed with optical coherence tomography (OCT). Various layers of the retina can appear hyporeflective or hyperreflective with OCT.},
  isbn = {978-3-319-20970-8},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {External limiting membrane,Eye anatomy,Ganglion cell layer,Inner nuclear layer,Inner plexiform layer,Internal limiting membrane,Lamina cribrosa,Nerve fiber layer,Optic nerve,Optic nerve head,Outer nuclear layer,Outer plexiform layer,Photoreceptor layer,Prelaminar region,Retina,Retinal pigment epithelium,Vascular supply},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Evangelou_Alrawashdeh_2016_Anatomy of the Retina and the Optic Nerve.pdf}
}

@misc{loweThingsWonWork2013,
  type = {Blog},
  title = {Things {{I Won}}'t {{Work With}}: {{Dimethylcadmium}}},
  author = {Lowe, Derek},
  year = {2013},
  month = may,
  journal = {In the pipeline},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  howpublished = {https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/things-i-won-t-work-dimethylcadmium},
  langid = {english}
}

@inproceedings{peierlsIsingModelFerromagnetism1936,
  title = {On {{Ising}}'s Model of Ferromagnetism},
  booktitle = {Mathematical {{Proceedings}} of the {{Cambridge Philosophical Society}}},
  author = {Peierls, Rudolf},
  year = {1936},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {477--481},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Peierls_1936_On Ising's model of ferromagnetism.pdf}
}

@article{fisherScalingUniversalityRenormalization1983,
  title = {Scaling, Universality and Renormalization Group Theory},
  author = {Fisher, Michael E.},
  year = {1983},
  journal = {Critical Phenomena (Stellenbosch 1982)},
  pages = {1--139},
  urldate = {2024-04-10}
}

@article{watkins25YearsSelforganized2016,
  title = {25 {{Years}} of {{Self-organized Criticality}}: {{Concepts}} and {{Controversies}}},
  shorttitle = {25 {{Years}} of {{Self-organized Criticality}}},
  author = {Watkins, Nicholas W. and Pruessner, Gunnar and Chapman, Sandra C. and Crosby, Norma B. and Jensen, Henrik J.},
  year = {2016},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Space Science Reviews},
  volume = {198},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--44},
  issn = {1572-9672},
  doi = {10.1007/s11214-015-0155-x},
  urldate = {2024-04-10},
  abstract = {Introduced by the late Per Bak and his colleagues, self-organized criticality (SOC) has been one of the most stimulating concepts to come out of statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory in the last few decades, and has played a significant role in the development of complexity science. SOC, and more generally fractals and power laws, have attracted much comment, ranging from the very positive to the polemical. The other papers (Aschwanden et~al. in Space Sci. Rev., 2014, this issue; McAteer et~al. in Space Sci. Rev., 2015, this issue; Sharma et~al. in Space Sci. Rev. 2015, in preparation) in this special issue showcase the considerable body of observations in solar, magnetospheric and fusion plasma inspired by the SOC~idea, and expose the fertile role the new paradigm has played in approaches to modeling and understanding multiscale plasma instabilities. This very broad impact, and the necessary process of adapting a scientific hypothesis to the conditions of a given physical system, has meant that SOC as studied in these fields has sometimes differed significantly from the definition originally given by its creators. In Bak's own field of theoretical physics there are significant observational and theoretical open questions, even 25 years on (Pruessner 2012). One aim of the present review is to address the dichotomy between the great reception SOC has received in some areas, and its shortcomings, as they became manifest in the controversies it triggered. Our article tries to clear up what we think are misunderstandings of SOC in fields more remote from its origins in statistical mechanics, condensed matter and dynamical systems by revisiting Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld's original papers.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Auroral Electrojet,Avalanche Size,Continuous Phase Transition,Sandpile Model,Solar Flare},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Watkins et al_2016_25 Years of Self-organized Criticality.pdf}
}

@misc{meiSTAT260MeanField2021,
  title = {{{STAT260}}: {{Mean Field Asymptotics}} in {{Statistical Learning}}},
  author = {Mei, Song},
  year = {2021},
  urldate = {2024-04-11},
  howpublished = {https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/{\textasciitilde}songmei/Teaching/STAT260\_Spring2021/index.html}
}

@book{hawkingUniverseNutshell2001,
  title = {The Universe in a Nutshell},
  author = {Hawking, Stephen W.},
  year = {2001},
  publisher = {Bantam Books},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {978-0-593-04815-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hawking_2001_The universe in a nutshell.pdf}
}

@article{bernLoopsTreesSearch2012,
  title = {Loops, Trees and the Search for New Physics},
  author = {Bern, Zvi and Dixon, Lance J. and Kosower, David A.},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  volume = {306},
  number = {5},
  eprint = {26014420},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {34--41},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  urldate = {2024-04-12},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bern et al_2012_Loops, trees and the search for new physics.pdf}
}

@book{peskinIntroductionQuantumField1995,
  title = {An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory},
  author = {Peskin, Michael Edward and Schroeder, Daniel V.},
  year = {1995},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co},
  address = {Reading, Mass},
  isbn = {978-0-201-50397-5},
  lccn = {QC174.45 .P465 1995},
  keywords = {Feynman diagrams,Gauge fields (Physics),Quantum field theory,Renormalization (Physics)},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Peskin_Schroeder_1995_An introduction to quantum field theory.djvu}
}

@book{zeeQuantumFieldTheory2023,
  title = {Quantum {{Field Theory}}, as {{Simply}} as {{Possible}}},
  author = {Zee, Anthony},
  year = {2023},
  month = jan,
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  abstract = {An exceptionally accessible introduction to quantum field theoryQuantum field theory is by far the most spectacularly successful theory in physics, but also one of the most mystifying. Quantum Field Theory, as Simply as Possible provides an essential primer on the subject, giving readers the conceptual foundations they need to wrap their heads around one of the most important yet baffling subjects in physics.Quantum field theory grew out of quantum mechanics in the late 1930s and was developed by a generation of brilliant young theorists, including Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman. Their predictions were experimentally verified to an astounding accuracy unmatched by the rest of physics. Quantum field theory unifies quantum mechanics and special relativity, thus providing the framework for understanding the quantum mysteries of the subatomic world. With his trademark blend of wit and physical insight, A. Zee guides readers from the classical notion of the field to the modern frontiers of quantum field theory, covering a host of topics along the way, including antimatter, Feynman diagrams, virtual particles, the path integral, quantum chromodynamics, electroweak unification, grand unification, and quantum gravity.A unique and valuable introduction for students and general readers alike, Quantum Field Theory, as Simply as Possible explains how quantum field theory informs our understanding of the universe, and how it can shed light on some of the deepest mysteries of physics.},
  isbn = {978-0-691-17429-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{zeeQuantumFieldTheory2010,
  title = {Quantum {{Field Theory}} in a {{Nutshell}}},
  author = {Zee, Anthony},
  year = {2010},
  month = feb,
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton, N.J},
  abstract = {A fully updated edition of the classic text by acclaimed physicist A. ZeeSince it was first published, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell has quickly established itself as the most accessible and comprehensive introduction to this profound and deeply fascinating area of theoretical physics. Now in this fully revised and expanded edition, A. Zee covers the latest advances while providing a solid conceptual foundation for students to build on, making this the most up-to-date and modern textbook on quantum field theory available.This expanded edition features several additional chapters, as well as an entirely new section describing recent developments in quantum field theory such as gravitational waves, the helicity spinor formalism, on-shell gluon scattering, recursion relations for amplitudes with complex momenta, and the hidden connection between Yang-Mills theory and Einstein gravity. Zee also provides added exercises, explanations, and examples, as well as detailed appendices, solutions to selected exercises, and suggestions for further reading.The most accessible and comprehensive introductory textbook availableFeatures a fully revised, updated, and expanded textCovers the latest exciting advances in the fieldIncludes new exercisesOffers a one-of-a-kind resource for students and researchers Leading universities that have adopted this book include:Arizona State UniversityBoston UniversityBrandeis UniversityBrown UniversityCalifornia Institute of TechnologyCarnegie MellonCollege of William \& MaryCornellHarvard UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyNorthwestern UniversityOhio State UniversityPrinceton UniversityPurdue University - Main CampusRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteRutgers University - New BrunswickStanford UniversityUniversity of California - BerkeleyUniversity of Central FloridaUniversity of ChicagoUniversity of MichiganUniversity of MontrealUniversity of Notre DameVanderbilt UniversityVirginia Tech University},
  isbn = {978-0-691-14034-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Zee_2010_Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell.pdf}
}

@book{carnotReflectionsMotivePower1988,
  title = {Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire: And Other Papers on the Second Law of Thermodynamics},
  shorttitle = {Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire},
  author = {Carnot, Sadi and Clapeyron, {\'E}mile and Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel},
  editor = {Mendoza, E.},
  year = {1988},
  series = {Dover Books on Physics},
  edition = {New edition of the work first published in this form by Dover Publications, Inc. in 1960},
  publisher = {Dover Publications, Inc},
  address = {Mineola, New York},
  isbn = {978-0-486-44641-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Carnot et al_1988_Reflections on the motive power of fire.epub}
}

@article{carnotReflectionsMotivePower1824,
  title = {Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire, and on Machines Fitted to Develop That Power},
  author = {Carnot, Sadi},
  year = {1824},
  journal = {Paris: Bachelier},
  volume = {108},
  number = {1824},
  pages = {1824},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Carnot_1824_Reflections on the motive power of fire, and on machines fitted to develop that.pdf}
}

@book{lemonsMereThermodynamics2008,
  title = {Mere {{Thermodynamics}}},
  author = {Lemons, Don S.},
  year = {2008},
  month = dec,
  edition = {Annotated edition},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  abstract = {An accessible exploration of a notoriously difficult subject, this ``gem of physics pedagogy~.~.~. should be required reading for all courses on thermodynamics'' (Robert C. Hilborn, University of Texas at Dallas). Presenting classical thermodynamics as a concise and discrete whole,~Mere Thermodynamics~is a perfect tool for teaching the theory's central concepts and methods. The book features end-of-chapter practice problems, an appendix of worked problems, a glossary of terms, and an annotated bibliography. Accomplished teacher Don S. Lemons uses thermodynamics to solve problems from a broad range of physics. He illustrates not only the fundamentals of the subject but also advanced topics such as the relationship between the second law of thermodynamics and entropy. He highlights the intellectual structure and history of the discipline and explores the logical consequences of each of the famous three laws. Lemons explains and develops the first two laws and their corollaries, the methods and applications of thermodynamics, and the third law, as well as non-fluid variables, equilibrium and stability, and two-phase systems.},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{lanczosVariationalPrinciplesMechanics1970,
  title = {The Variational Principles of Mechanics},
  author = {Lanczos, Cornelius},
  year = {1970},
  series = {Mathematical Expositions},
  edition = {4th ed},
  number = {no. 4},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  address = {Toronto},
  isbn = {978-0-8020-1743-7},
  lccn = {QA805 .L278 1970},
  keywords = {Mechanics Analytic,Variational principles},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lanczos_1970_The variational principles of mechanics.djvu}
}

@book{fermiThermodynamics1956,
  title = {Thermodynamics},
  author = {Fermi, Enrico},
  year = {1956},
  month = jun,
  edition = {Reprint edition},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Indisputably, this is a modern classic of science. Based on a course of lectures delivered by the author at Columbia University, the text is elementary in treatment and remarkable for its clarity and organization. Although it is assumed that the reader is familiar with the fundamental facts of thermometry and calorimetry, no advanced mathematics beyond calculus is assumed.Partial contents: thermodynamic systems, the first law of thermodynamics (application, adiabatic transformations), the second law of thermodynamics (Carnot cycle, absolute thermodynamic temperature, thermal engines), the entropy (properties of cycles, entropy of a system whose states can be represented on a (V, p) diagram, Clapeyron and Van der Waals equations), thermodynamic potentials (free energy, thermodynamic potential at constant pressure, the phase rule, thermodynamics of the reversible electric cell), gaseous reactions (chemical equilibria in gases, Van't Hoff reaction box, another proof of the equation of gaseous equilibria, principle of Le Chatelier), the thermodynamics of dilute solutions (osmotic pressure, chemical equilibria in solutions, the distribution of a solute between 2 phases vapor pressure, boiling and freezing points), the entropy constant (Nernst's theorem, thermal ionization of a gas, thermionic effect, etc.).},
  isbn = {978-0-486-60361-2},
  langid = {english}
}

@inproceedings{ostrogradskyMemoiresEquationsDifferentielles1850,
  title = {M{\'e}moires Sur Les {\'E}quations Diff{\'e}rentielles, Relatives Au Probl{\`e}me Des Isop{\'e}rim{\`e}tres},
  author = {Ostrogradsky, M.},
  year = {1850},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  abstract = {Semantic Scholar extracted view of "M{\'e}moires sur les {\'e}quations diff{\'e}rentielles, relatives au probl{\`e}me des isop{\'e}rim{\`e}tres" by M. Ostrogradsky}
}

@book{hamiltonGeneralMethodExpressing1833,
  title = {On a {{General Method}} of {{Expressing}} the {{Paths}} of {{Light}}, \& of the {{Planets}}, by the {{Coefficients}} of a {{Characteristic Function}}},
  author = {Hamilton, Sir William Rowan},
  year = {1833},
  publisher = {P.D. Hardy},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{paisFieldTheoriesNonLocalized1950,
  title = {On {{Field Theories}} with {{Non-Localized Action}}},
  author = {Pais, A. and Uhlenbeck, G. E.},
  year = {1950},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Physical Review},
  volume = {79},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--165},
  issn = {0031-899X},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.79.145},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  copyright = {http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pais_Uhlenbeck_1950_On Field Theories with Non-Localized Action.pdf}
}

@book{institutssolvayTheorieRayonnementQuanta1912,
  title = {{La th{\'e}orie du rayonnement et les quanta}},
  shorttitle = {{La th{\'e}orie du rayonnement et les quanta}},
  author = {de physique Instituts Solvay, Brussels Institut international de physique Conseil and Solvay, Ernest and Langevin, Paul and de Broglie, Maurice and Einstein, Albert},
  year = {1912},
  publisher = {Paris : Gauthier-Villars},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  abstract = {Weil 52; Bibliographical footnotes; Allocution de E. Solvay.- Discours d'ouverture de M. Lorentz.- Discours de M. Nernst.- Sur l'application au rayonnement du th{\'e}or{\`e}me de l'{\'e}quipartition de l'{\'e}nergie, par H.A. Lorentz.- Lettre de Lord Rayleigh.- La th{\'e}orie cin{\'e}tique de la chaleur sp{\'e}cifique d'apr{\`e}s Maxwell et Boltzmann, par J.H. Jeans.- V{\'e}rification exp{\'e}rimentale de la formule de Planck pour le rayonnement du corps noir, par E. Warburg.- V{\'e}rification de la formule du rayonnement de Planck dans le domaine des grandes longeurs d'onde, par H. Rubens.- La loi du rayonnement noir et l'hypoth{\`e}se des quantit{\'e}s {\'e}l{\'e}mentaires d'action, par M. Planck.- La th{\'e}orie cin{\'e}tique et les propri{\'e}t{\'e}s exp{\'e}rimentales des gaz parfaits, par M. Knudsen.- Les preuves de la r{\'e}alit{\'e} mol{\'e}culaire ({\'e}tude sp{\'e}ciale des {\'e}mulsions), par J. Perrin.- Application de la th{\'e}orie des quanta {\`a} divers probl{\`e}mes physico-chimiques, par W. Nernst.- Sur les r{\'e}sistances {\'e}l{\'e}ctriques, par K. Onnes.- Application de la th{\'e}orie de l'{\'e}l{\'e}ment d'action aux ph{\'e}nom{\`e}nes mol{\'e}culaires non p{\'e}riodiques, par A. Sommerfeld.- La th{\'e}orie cin{\'e}tique du magn{\'e}tisme et les magn{\'e}tons, par P. Langevin.- L'{\'e}tat actuel du probl{\`e}me des chaleurs sp{\'e}cifiques, par A. Einstein.- Conclusions g{\'e}n{\'e}rales.- Allocution finale de E. Solvay},
  collaborator = {{University of British Columbia Library}},
  langid = {fre},
  lccn = {1426819},
  keywords = {Radiation}
}

@article{straumannFirstSolvayCongress2011,
  title = {On the First {{Solvay Congress}} in 1911},
  author = {Straumann, Norbert},
  year = {2011},
  month = nov,
  journal = {The European Physical Journal H},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {379--399},
  issn = {2102-6459, 2102-6467},
  doi = {10.1140/epjh/e2011-20043-9},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  copyright = {http://www.springer.com/tdm},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Straumann_2011_On the first Solvay Congress in 1911.pdf}
}

@article{woodardOstrogradskyTheoremHamiltonian2015,
  title = {Ostrogradsky's Theorem on {{Hamiltonian}} Instability},
  author = {Woodard, Richard P.},
  year = {2015},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Scholarpedia},
  volume = {10},
  number = {8},
  pages = {32243},
  issn = {1941-6016},
  doi = {10.4249/scholarpedia.32243},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{maddyWhatWeWant2019,
  title = {What {{Do We Want}} a {{Foundation}} to {{Do}}?: {{Comparing Set-Theoretic}}, {{Category-Theoretic}}, and {{Univalent Approaches}}},
  shorttitle = {What {{Do We Want}} a {{Foundation}} to {{Do}}?},
  booktitle = {Reflections on the {{Foundations}} of {{Mathematics}}},
  author = {Maddy, Penelope},
  editor = {Centrone, Stefania and Kant, Deborah and Sarikaya, Deniz},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {407},
  pages = {293--311},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-15655-8_13},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  isbn = {978-3-030-15654-1 978-3-030-15655-8},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{tolmanPrinciplesStatisticalMechanics1980,
  title = {The Principles of Statistical Mechanics},
  author = {Tolman, Richard C.},
  year = {1980},
  series = {Dover Books on Physics},
  edition = {Unabridged and unaltered republ. of the original (1938) ed},
  publisher = {Dover},
  address = {New York, NY},
  isbn = {978-0-486-63896-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Tolman_1980_The principles of statistical mechanics.djvu}
}

@incollection{vassalopereiraAdiabaticalInvarianceMicrophysics1980,
  title = {Adiabatical {{Invariance}} in {{Microphysics}}},
  booktitle = {Dynamical {{Systems}} and {{Microphysics}}},
  author = {Vassalo Pereira, Jos{\'e}},
  editor = {Blaqui{\'e}re, A. and Fer, F. and Marzollo, A.},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {191--197},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Vienna},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-7091-4330-8_12},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  abstract = {Adiabatical Invariance made its first appearance in Physics in the Solvay Meeting of 1911 (R{\'e}unions Solvay1), when the President --- who was Henrik Anton Lorentz himself --- asked to the attendants what would become the oscillations of a classical pendulum if one undertakes to shorten its length very slowly. The answer to that question was immediately given by Einstein: under such conditions the quotient between the total energy E and the frequency v should remain the same.},
  isbn = {978-3-7091-4330-8},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Adiabatical Invariance,Conservative Case,Quantum Transition,Schrodinger Equation,Thermodynamical Concept},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Vassalo Pereira_1980_Adiabatical Invariance in Microphysics.pdf}
}

@article{wellsAdiabaticInvarianceAction2007,
  title = {The Adiabatic Invariance of the Action Variable in Classical Dynamics},
  author = {Wells, Clive G and Siklos, Stephen T C},
  year = {2007},
  month = jan,
  journal = {European Journal of Physics},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--112},
  issn = {0143-0807, 1361-6404},
  doi = {10.1088/0143-0807/28/1/011},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  abstract = {We consider one-dimensional classical time-dependent Hamiltonian systems with quasi-periodic orbits. It is well known that such systems possess an adiabatic invariant which coincides with the action variable of the Hamiltonian formalism. We present a new proof of the adiabatic invariance of this quantity and illustrate our arguments by means of explicit calculations for the harmonic oscillator. The new proof makes essential use of the Hamiltonian formalism. The key step is the introduction of a slowly varying quantity closely related to the action variable. This new quantity arises naturally within the Hamiltonian framework as follows: a canonical transformation is first performed to convert the system to action-angle coordinates; then the new quantity is constructed as an action integral (effectively a new action variable) using the new coordinates. The integration required for this construction provides, in a natural way, the averaging procedure introduced in other proofs, though here it is an average in phase space rather than over time.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wells_Siklos_2007_The adiabatic invariance of the action variable in classical dynamics.pdf}
}

@misc{fowler13AdiabaticInvariants2020,
  title = {13.1: {{Adiabatic Invariants}}},
  shorttitle = {13.1},
  author = {Fowler, Michael},
  year = {2020},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Physics LibreTexts},
  urldate = {2024-04-15},
  howpublished = {https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Classical\_Mechanics/Graduate\_Classical\_Mechanics\_(Fowler)/13\%3A\_Adiabatic\_Invariants\_and\_Action-Angle\_Variables/13.01\%3A\_Adiabatic\_Invariants},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{bohnStudentGuideAnalytical2018,
  title = {A {{Student}}'s {{Guide}} to {{Analytical Mechanics}}},
  author = {Bohn, John L.},
  year = {2018},
  month = aug,
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge ; New York, NY},
  abstract = {Analytical mechanics is a set of mathematical tools used to describe a wide range of physical systems, both in classical mechanics and beyond. It offers a powerful and elegant alternative to Newtonian mechanics; however it can be challenging to learn due to its high degree of mathematical complexity. Designed to offer a more intuitive guide to this abstract topic, this guide explains the mathematical theory underlying analytical mechanics; helping students to formulate, solve and interpret complex problems using these analytical tools. Each chapter begins with an example of a physical system to illustrate the theoretical steps to be developed in that chapter, and ends with a set of exercises to further develop students' understanding. The book presents the fundamentals of the subject in depth before extending the theory to more elaborate systems, and includes a further reading section to ensure that this is an accessible companion to all standard textbooks.},
  isbn = {978-1-316-50907-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bohn_2018_A Student's Guide to Analytical Mechanics.pdf}
}

@book{hamillStudentGuideLagrangians2013,
  title = {A {{Student}}'s {{Guide}} to {{Lagrangians}} and {{Hamiltonians}}},
  author = {Hamill, Patrick},
  year = {2013},
  month = dec,
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {A concise but rigorous treatment of variational techniques, focussing primarily on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems, this book is ideal for physics, engineering and mathematics students. The book begins by applying Lagrange's equations to a number of mechanical systems. It introduces the concepts of generalized coordinates and generalized momentum. Following this the book turns to the calculus of variations to derive the Euler--Lagrange equations. It introduces Hamilton's principle and uses this throughout the book to derive further results. The Hamiltonian, Hamilton's equations, canonical transformations, Poisson brackets and Hamilton--Jacobi theory are considered next. The book concludes by discussing continuous Lagrangians and Hamiltonians and how they are related to field theory. Written in clear, simple language and featuring numerous worked examples and exercises to help students master the material, this book is a valuable supplement to courses in mechanics.},
  isbn = {978-1-107-61752-0},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hamill_2013_A Student's Guide to Lagrangians and Hamiltonians.pdf}
}

@article{swansonOstrogradskiInstabilityWhy2022,
  title = {On the {{Ostrogradski Instability}}; or, {{Why Physics Really Uses Second Derivatives}}},
  author = {Swanson, Noel},
  year = {2022},
  month = mar,
  journal = {The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--46},
  issn = {0007-0882, 1464-3537},
  doi = {10.1093/bjps/axz042},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  copyright = {https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open\_access/funder\_policies/chorus/standard\_publication\_model},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Swanson_2022_On the Ostrogradski Instability; or, Why Physics Really Uses Second Derivatives.pdf}
}

@article{tegmarkDimensionalitySpacetime1997,
  title = {On the Dimensionality of Spacetime},
  author = {Tegmark, Max},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {L69},
  publisher = {IOP Publishing},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Tegmark_1997_On the dimensionality of spacetime.pdf}
}

@book{neuenschwanderEmmyNoetherWonderful2017,
  title = {Emmy {{Noether}}'s {{Wonderful Theorem}}},
  author = {Neuenschwander, Dwight E.},
  year = {2017},
  month = apr,
  edition = {revised and updated edition},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  address = {Baltimore, Md},
  abstract = {One of the most important{\texthorizontalbar}and beautiful{\texthorizontalbar}mathematical solutions ever devised, Noether's theorem touches on every aspect of physics."In the judgment of the most competent living mathematicians, Fr{\"a}ulein Noether was the most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began."{\texthorizontalbar}Albert EinsteinThe year was 1915, and the young mathematician Emmy Noether had just settled into G{\"o}ttingen University when Albert Einstein visited to lecture on his nearly finished general theory of relativity. Two leading mathematicians of the day, David Hilbert and Felix Klein, dug into the new theory with gusto, but had difficulty reconciling it with what was known about the conservation of energy. Knowing of her expertise in invariance theory, they requested Noether's help. To solve the problem, she developed a novel theorem, applicable across all of physics, which relates conservation laws to continuous symmetries{\texthorizontalbar}one of the most important pieces of mathematical reasoning ever developed.Noether's ``first'' and ``second'' theorem was published in 1918. The first theorem relates symmetries under global spacetime transformations to the conservation of energy and momentum, and symmetry under global gauge transformations to charge conservation. In continuum mechanics and field theories, these conservation laws are expressed as equations of continuity. The second theorem, an extension of the first, allows transformations with local gauge invariance, and the equations of continuity acquire the covariant derivative characteristic of coupled matter-field systems. General relativity, it turns out, exhibits local gauge invariance. Noether's theorem also laid the foundation for later generations to apply local gauge invariance to theories of elementary particle interactions. In Dwight E. Neuenschwander's new edition of Emmy Noether's Wonderful Theorem, readers will encounter an updated explanation of Noether's ``first'' theorem. The discussion of local gauge invariance has been expanded into a detailed presentation of the motivation, proof, and applications of the ``second'' theorem, including Noether's resolution of concerns about general relativity. Other refinements in the new edition include an enlarged biography of Emmy Noether's life and work, parallels drawn between the present approach and Noether's original 1918 paper, and a summary of the logic behind Noether's theorem.},
  isbn = {978-1-4214-2267-1},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{neuenschwanderEmmyNoetherWonderful2011,
  title = {Emmy {{Noether}}'s Wonderful Theorem},
  author = {Neuenschwander, Dwight E.},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  address = {Baltimore, Md},
  isbn = {978-0-8018-9694-1 978-0-8018-9693-4},
  lccn = {QC174.17.S9 N48 2011},
  keywords = {Noether Emmy,Noether's theorem},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn654748881},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Neuenschwander_2011_Emmy Noether's wonderful theorem.djvu}
}

@article{deoliveiraParametricInvariance2022,
  title = {Parametric {{Invariance}}},
  author = {{de Oliveira}, M{\'a}rio J.},
  year = {2022},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Brazilian Journal of Physics},
  volume = {52},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67},
  issn = {1678-4448},
  doi = {10.1007/s13538-022-01067-x},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {We examine the development of the concept of parametric invariance in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and thermodynamics, and particularly its relation to entropy. The parametric invariance was used by Ehrenfest as a principle related to the quantization rules of the old quantum mechanics. It was also considered by Rayleigh in the determination of pressure caused by vibration, and the general approach we follow here is based on his. Specific calculation of invariants in classical and quantum mechanics are determined. The Hertz invariant, which is a volume in phase space, is extended to the case of a variable number of particles. We show that the slow parametric change leads to the adiabatic process, allowing the definition of entropy as a parametric invariance.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Adiabatic invariance,Hertz invariant,Parametric invariance,Statistical mechanics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\de Oliveira_2022_Parametric Invariance.pdf}
}

@article{sanchez-sotoVariationsAdiabaticInvariance2013,
  title = {Variations on the Adiabatic Invariance: {{The Lorentz}} Pendulum},
  shorttitle = {Variations on the Adiabatic Invariance},
  author = {{S{\'a}nchez-Soto}, Luis L. and Zoido, Jes{\'u}s},
  year = {2013},
  month = jan,
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--62},
  issn = {0002-9505},
  doi = {10.1119/1.4763746},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {We analyze a simple variant of the Lorentz pendulum in which the length is varied exponentially instead of uniformly as in the standard case. We establish quantitative criteria for the condition of adiabatic changes in both pendula and demonstrate their substantially different physical behavior with regard to adiabatic invariance.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sánchez-Soto_Zoido_2013_Variations on the adiabatic invariance.pdf}
}

@article{kulsrudAdiabaticInvariantHarmonic1957,
  title = {Adiabatic {{Invariant}} of the {{Harmonic Oscillator}}},
  author = {Kulsrud, Russell M.},
  year = {1957},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Physical Review},
  volume = {106},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--207},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.106.205},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {The problem of a vibrating harmonic oscillator whose frequency is changing in time is considered in the case where the frequency {$\omega$} is initially constant, varies in an arbitrary fashion and becomes constant again. It is found that the relative change of the quantity, the energy divided by the frequency, in the final region from its value in the initial region is zero to as many orders in the rate of change of {$\omega$} as {$\omega$} has continuous derivatives. For the case where there is a break in the Nth derivative of {$\omega$} the relative change is given to this order.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Kulsrud_1957_Adiabatic Invariant of the Harmonic Oscillator.pdf}
}

@incollection{henrardAdiabaticInvariantClassical1993,
  title = {The {{Adiabatic Invariant}} in {{Classical Mechanics}}},
  booktitle = {Dynamics {{Reported}}: {{Expositions}} in {{Dynamical Systems}}},
  author = {Henrard, J.},
  editor = {Jones, C. K. R. T. and Kirchgraber, U. and Walther, H. O.},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {117--235},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-61232-9_4},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {The adiabatic invariant theory in Classical Mechanics emerged from a very rich, but somewhat murky, sea of analogies with other types of problems in Theoretical Physics. We recall in the introduction of the first part how it derives from the ``adiabatic principle'' of Ehrenfest (1916) in the frame of the old quantum theory.},
  isbn = {978-3-642-61232-9},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Canonical Transformation,Classical Mechanics,Critical Curve,Hamiltonian Function,Unstable Equilibrium},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Henrard_1993_The Adiabatic Invariant in Classical Mechanics.pdf}
}

@article{lenardAdiabaticInvarianceAll1959,
  title = {Adiabatic Invariance to All Orders},
  author = {Lenard, Andrew},
  year = {1959},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Annals of Physics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--276},
  issn = {0003-4916},
  doi = {10.1016/0003-4916(59)90082-X},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {The purpose of this article is to extend adiabatic invariance theorems to all orders in the slowness parameter. The concept of adiabatic invariance to all orders is formulated precisely in Section I. In Section II, a classical one-dimensional nonlinear oscillator is treated. It is proved that the action integral extended over a period of the instantaneous time independent problem is an adiabatic invariant to all orders. Section III is devoted to the extension of the Born-Fock quantum mechanical adiabatic theorem to all orders. The systems to which the proof applies in all rigor are those which have a finite number of nondegenerate quantum states which do not cross in the process of adiabatic change. The proofs are based on a systematic construction of the asymptotic expansion in the slowness parameter of the statistical distribution function which describes an initially stationary ensemble of systems.}
}

@article{rayleighXXXIVPressureVibrations1902,
  title = {{{XXXIV}}. {{{\emph{On}}}}{\emph{ the Pressure of Vibrations}}},
  author = {Rayleigh, Lord},
  year = {1902},
  month = mar,
  journal = {The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science},
  volume = {3},
  number = {15},
  pages = {338--346},
  issn = {1941-5982, 1941-5990},
  doi = {10.1080/14786440209462769},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rayleigh_1902_XXXIV.pdf}
}

@article{laidlerMeaningAdiabatic1994,
  title = {The Meaning of "Adiabatic"},
  author = {Laidler, Keith J.},
  year = {1994},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {72},
  number = {3},
  pages = {936--938},
  publisher = {NRC Research Press},
  issn = {0008-4042},
  doi = {10.1139/v94-121},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {In chemical kinetics the word "adiabatic" has come to refer to a process in which there is no change of quantum state, a meaning that has no connection with the thermodynamic meaning or with the etymology of the word. This usage is traced to early discussions of reversible adiabatic processes in classical and quantum mechanics, processes that came to be referred to simply as adiabatic.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Laidler_1994_The meaning of adiabatic.pdf}
}

@article{nesterenkoInstabilityClassicalDynamics2007,
  title = {Instability of Classical Dynamics in Theories with Higher Derivatives},
  author = {Nesterenko, V. V.},
  year = {2007},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Physical Review D},
  volume = {75},
  number = {8},
  pages = {087703},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.75.087703},
  urldate = {2024-04-16},
  abstract = {It is shown explicitly that in classical dynamics of theories with higher derivatives there arises the exponential instability with respect to external dissipative force. For this aim, the equations of motion for the Pais-Uhlenbeck fourth order oscillator with damping are investigated and the corrections to the oscillator frequencies due to the friction force are calculated.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Nesterenko_2007_Instability of classical dynamics in theories with higher derivatives.pdf}
}

@article{navarroPaulEhrenfestGenesis2006,
  title = {Paul {{Ehrenfest}}: {{The Genesis}} of the {{Adiabatic Hypothesis}}, 1911--1914},
  shorttitle = {Paul {{Ehrenfest}}},
  author = {Navarro, Luis and P{\'e}rez, Enric},
  year = {2006},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Archive for History of Exact Sciences},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--267},
  issn = {1432-0657},
  doi = {10.1007/s00407-005-0105-1},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  abstract = {We analyze the evolution of EHRENFEST's thought since he proved the necessity of quanta in 1911 until the formulation of his adiabatic hypothesis in 1914. We argue that his research contributed significantly to the solution of critical problems in quantum physics and led to a rigorous definition of the range of validity of BOLTZMANN's principle.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Adiabatic Hypothesis,Critical Problem,Rigorous Definition},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Navarro_Pérez_2006_Paul Ehrenfest.pdf}
}

@book{jammerConceptualDevelopmentQuantum1966,
  title = {The {{Conceptual Development}} of {{Quantum Mechanics}}},
  author = {Jammer, Max},
  year = {1966},
  month = jan,
  edition = {First Edition},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  abstract = {This book is a critical analysis, based on a broad physical, historical, and philosophical study, of how empirical phenomena led to the renunciation of classical physics and how experimental research -- combined with mathematical thought and philosophical speculation -- opened entirely novel perspective. It offers a thorough, detailed exposition of the various phases of the development of quantum theory, analyzes the logical dependence of each stage on those preceding it, and leads the reader from the very beginning of this intellectual process to the front line positions of current foundational research in physics. "... the only full history of the Quantum Theory." -- Dr. F. Hund, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Gottingen University.},
  isbn = {978-0-07-032275-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jammer_1966_The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics.djvu}
}

@book{kramersAtomBohrTheory1923,
  title = {The Atom and the {{Bohr}} Theory of Its Structure : An Elementary Presentation},
  shorttitle = {The Atom and the {{Bohr}} Theory of Its Structure},
  author = {Kramers, Hendrik Anthony},
  year = {1923},
  publisher = {New York : A.A. Knopf},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  abstract = {xiii, 210 pages : 23 cm; Earlier editions by H. Holst and H.A. Kramers},
  collaborator = {{MIT Libraries}},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Bohr Niels 1885-1962}
}

@article{mcdonaldSpecialRelativityPrecession2023,
  title = {Special {{Relativity}} and the {{Precession}} of the {{Perihelion}}},
  author = {McDonald, Kirk T.},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {JH Lab., Princeton University},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\McDonald_2023_Special Relativity and the Precession of the Perihelion.pdf}
}

@article{holtebekkAtomAtomteori2023,
  title = {{atom -- atomteori}},
  author = {Holtebekk, Trygve and Linder, Jacob},
  year = {2023},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Store norske leksikon},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  abstract = {Atomteori er en vitenskapelig modell som beskriver hvordan atomer er bygget opp og hvilke egenskaper de har.Atomteori har utviklet seg fra en beskrivelse av atomer som harde kuler uten indre struktur til den n{\aa}v{\ae}rende kvantemekaniske modellen hvor atomer er bygget opp av element{\ae}rpartikler (elektroner og kvarker)..},
  copyright = {begrenset},
  langid = {norsk},
  keywords = {Kvantefysikk}
}

@book{sommerfeldAtombauUndSpektrallinien1921,
  title = {{Atombau und Spektrallinien}},
  author = {Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm},
  year = {1921},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {Braunschweig : F. Vieweg \& Sohn},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.; xiv pages, 583 pages, [3] pages (advertising matter) :; Readex Microprint edition; Includes bibliographical references and index; Microopaque. New York : Readex Microprint, 7 cards ; 23 x 15 cm; s 1975 n},
  collaborator = {{University of California}},
  langid = {german},
  keywords = {Matter -- Constitution}
}

@article{bohrStructureAtom1923,
  title = {The {{Structure}} of the {{Atom}}},
  author = {Bohr, N.},
  year = {1923},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2801},
  pages = {29--44},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/112029a0},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  abstract = {THE GENERAL PICTURE OF THE ATOM. THE present state of atomic theory is characterised by the fact that we not only believe the existence of atoms to be proved beyond a doubt, butalso we even believe that we have an intimate knowledge of the constituents of the individual atoms. I cannot on this occasion give a survey ofthe scientific developments that have led to this result; I will only recall the discovery of the electron towards the close of the last century, which furnished the direct verification and led to a conclusive formulation of the conception of the atomic nature of electricity which had evolved since the discovery by Faraday of the fundamental laws of electrolysis and Berzelius's electrochemical theory, and had its greatest triumph in the electrolytic dissociation theory of Arrhenius. This discovery of the electron and elucidation of its properties was the result of the work of a large number of investigators, among whom Lenard and J. J. Thomson may be particularly mentioned. The latter especially has made very important contributions to our subject by his ingenious attempts to develop ideas about atomic constitution on the basis of the electron theory. The present state of our knowledge of the elements of atomic structure was reached, however, by the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which we owe to Rutherford, whose work on the radioactive substances discovered towards the close of the last century has much enriched physical and chemical science.},
  copyright = {1923 Springer Nature Limited},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bohr_1923_The Structure of the Atom.pdf}
}

@article{derbesFeynmanDerivationSchrodinger1996,
  title = {Feynman's Derivation of the {{Schr{\"o}dinger}} Equation},
  author = {Derbes, David},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {64},
  number = {7},
  pages = {881--884},
  publisher = {[Woodbury, NY, etc. Published for the American Association of Physics {\dots}},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Derbes_1996_Feynman's derivation of the Schrödinger equation.pdf}
}

@article{emdenWhyWeHave1938,
  title = {Why Do We Have Winter Heating?},
  author = {Emden, Robert},
  year = {1938},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {141},
  number = {3577},
  pages = {908--909},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK London},
  urldate = {2024-04-17},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Emden_1938_Why do we have winter heating.pdf}
}

@book{sommerfeldAtomicStructureSpectral1923,
  title = {Atomic Structure and Spectral Lines},
  author = {Sommerfeld, Arnold},
  year = {1923},
  publisher = {New York, Dutton},
  urldate = {2024-04-19},
  abstract = {xiii, 626 p. 23 cm},
  collaborator = {{Internet Archive}},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Atoms}
}

@book{feynmanQEDStrangeTheory2006,
  title = {{{QED}}: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter},
  shorttitle = {{{QED}}},
  author = {Feynman, Richard P.},
  year = {2006},
  series = {Princeton Science Library},
  edition = {Expanded ed},
  publisher = {Princeton Univ. Press},
  address = {Princeton, NJ},
  isbn = {978-0-691-12717-0 978-0-691-12575-6},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Feynman_2006_QED.epub}
}

@book{bellmanEyeHurricaneRichard1984,
  title = {Eye of the Hurricane: {{Richard Bellman}} ; {{An}} Autobiography},
  shorttitle = {Eye of the Hurricane},
  author = {Bellman, Richard},
  year = {1984},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address = {Singapore},
  isbn = {978-9971-966-01-0 978-9971-966-00-3},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bellman_1984_Eye of the hurricane.pdf}
}

@book{paullinAtlasHistoricalGeography1932,
  title = {Atlas of the Historical Geography of the {{United States}}},
  author = {Paullin, Charles Oscar},
  year = {1932},
  publisher = {{[Washington] : published jointly by Carnegie Institution of Washington and the American Geographicl Society of New York}},
  urldate = {2024-04-21},
  abstract = {xv, 162 pages, 166 pages of plates : 37 cm; The Digital Scholarship Lab (DSL) of the University of Richmond has recently created a digital version of a wonderful historical atlas: Charles O. Paullin and John K. Wright's 1932 Atlas of Historical Geography of the United States. Reproducing nearly 700 maps, this digitization project has enhanced the original collection and added the dramatic functionality of 21st century technology, including an amazing zoom feature. Brave visitors can start directly by Entering the Atlas, while the more cautious can view an introductory video or read over the chapter titles to find specific areas of interest. There is much to peruse, including sections on The Natural Environment and Explorations in the West and Southwest, 1535-1852. A number of maps within these sections, such as "French Explorations in the West 1673-1794, " even allow for time-lapse animation; Published jointly by Carnegie Institution of Washington and the American Geographical Society of New York; Includes bibliographical references and index; Preface -- Introduction -- The natural environment -- Cartography, 1492-1867 -- Indians, 1567-1930 -- Explorations in the west and southwest, 1535-1852 -- Lands, 1603-1930 -- Settlement, population, and towns, 1650-1790 -- States, territories, and cities, 1790-1930 -- Population, 1790-1930 -- Colleges, universities, and churches, 1775-1890 -- Boundaries, 1607-1927 -- Political parties and opinion, 1788-1930 -- Political, social, and educational reforms, 1775-1931 -- Industries and transportation, 1620-1931 -- Foreign commerce, 1701-1929 -- Distribution of wealth, 1799-1928 -- Plans of cities, 1775-1803 -- Military history, 1689-1919 -- Possessions and territorial claims of the United States, also certain military operations and grounds formerly frequented (ca. 1815-1860) by American whalers},
  collaborator = {{University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign}},
  copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/},
  isbn = {978-0-8371-8208-7},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {Q. 911.73 P28A},
  keywords = {Cartography -- United States}
}

@article{lunneyInsOutsConical2006,
  title = {The Ins and Outs of Conical Refraction},
  author = {Lunney, James G. and Weaire, Denis},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Europhysics News},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {26--29},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  urldate = {2024-04-21},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lunney_Weaire_2006_The ins and outs of conical refraction.pdf}
}

@article{terhaarAdiabaticInvarianceAdiabatic1966,
  title = {Adiabatic Invariance and Adiabatic Invariants},
  author = {Ter Haar, D.},
  year = {1966},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Contemporary Physics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {447--458},
  issn = {0010-7514, 1366-5812},
  doi = {10.1080/00107516608205487},
  urldate = {2024-04-21},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{stoneEinsteinUnknownInsight2005,
  title = {Einstein's Unknown Insight and the Problem of Quantizing Chaos},
  author = {Stone, A. Douglas},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Physics Today},
  volume = {58},
  number = {8},
  pages = {37},
  publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
  urldate = {2024-04-21},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Stone_2005_Einstein's unknown insight and the problem of quantizing chaos.pdf}
}

@book{duncanConstructingQuantumMechanics2019,
  title = {Constructing Quantum Mechanics. {{Volume}} 1: {{The}} Scaffold 1900-1923},
  author = {Duncan, Anthony and Janssen, Michel},
  year = {2019},
  edition = {First edition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY},
  isbn = {978-0-19-884547-8},
  lccn = {QC174.12 .D84 2019},
  keywords = {Quantum theory},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Duncan_Janssen_2019_Constructing quantum mechanics.pdf}
}

@article{einsteinQuantumTheoremSommerfeld1917,
  title = {On the Quantum Theorem of {{Sommerfeld}} and {{Epstein}}},
  author = {Einstein, A.},
  year = {1917},
  journal = {Verh. Dtsch. Phys. Ges},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {434}
}

@article{einsteinQuantensatzSommerfeldUnd1917,
  title = {Zum Quantensatz von {{Sommerfeld}} Und {{Epstein}}},
  author = {Einstein, Albert},
  year = {1917},
  journal = {Verh. d. D. Physik. Ges},
  pages = {82--92},
  urldate = {2024-04-21}
}

@book{einsteinCollectedPapersAlbert1997,
  title = {The Collected Papers of {{Albert Einstein}}: Writings, 1914-1917},
  shorttitle = {The Collected Papers of {{Albert Einstein}}},
  author = {Einstein, Albert},
  editor = {Engel, Alfred and Schucking, Engelbert},
  year = {1997},
  edition = {English translation of selected texts},
  publisher = {Princeton university press},
  address = {Princeton},
  isbn = {978-0-691-01734-1},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {530.092},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Einstein et al_1997_The collected papers of Albert Einstein_vol_6.djvu}
}

@article{fernandez-pinedaAdiabaticInvariancePhase1982,
  title = {Adiabatic Invariance of Phase Volume in Some Easy Cases},
  author = {Fernandez-Pineda, C. and {Diez de los Rios}, A. and Mengual, J. I.},
  year = {1982},
  month = mar,
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {262--267},
  issn = {0002-9505},
  doi = {10.1119/1.12863},
  urldate = {2024-04-21},
  abstract = {A systematic treatment to check adiabatic invariance of phase volume in some easy cases is presented. Systems are classified and studied according to whether or not their Hamiltonian functions depend explicitly on external parameters. When the Hamiltonian function does not depend explicitly on external parameters, some extra hypotheses about the nature of the field of forces in the neighborhood of the walls are needed. In this situation two alternative methods are proposed. One of them uses the virial theorem, the other one uses a kinetic approach.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fernandez‐Pineda et al_1982_Adiabatic invariance of phase volume in some easy cases.pdf}
}

@book{duncanConstructingQuantumMechanics2023,
  title = {Constructing Quantum Mechanics. {{Volume}} 2: The Arch 1923-1927},
  shorttitle = {Constructing Quantum Mechanics},
  author = {Duncan, Anthony and Janssen, Michel},
  year = {2023},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {"This is the second of two volumes on the genesis of quantum mechanics in the first quarter of the 20th century. It covers the period 1923-1927. It traces how the old quantum theory of Bohr and Sommerfeld gave way to the matrix mechanics of Heisenberg and others and to the wave mechanics of Schr{\"o}dinger. It then turns to the emergence of statistical transformation theory and the Hilbert space formalism unifying these two forms of the new quantum theory. It uses the metaphor of an arch built on a scaffold to capture these developments. The volume provides detailed analyses of the classic papers of Heisenberg, Born, Jordan, Pauli, Dirac, De Broglie, Einstein, Schr{\"o}dinger, von Neumann and others laying the foundations of modern quantum mechanics. Drawing on correspondence and later reminiscences of these authors and synthesizing much of the extensive secondary literature on the breakthrough to modern quantum mechanics in the mid-1920s, this volume presents an authoritative new account of the genesis of quantum mechanics. [164 words]"--},
  isbn = {978-0-19-888390-6},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Duncan_Janssen_2023_Constructing quantum mechanics.pdf}
}

@book{holmGeometricMechanicsSymmetry2009a,
  title = {Geometric {{Mechanics}} and {{Symmetry}}: {{From Finite}} to {{Infinite Dimensions}}},
  shorttitle = {Geometric {{Mechanics}} and {{Symmetry}}},
  author = {Holm, Darryl D. and Schmah, Tanya and Stoica, Cristina and Ellis, David C. P.},
  year = {2009},
  month = jul,
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780199212903.001.0001},
  urldate = {2024-04-22},
  abstract = {Abstract. Classical mechanics, one of the oldest branches of science, has undergone a long evolution, developing hand in hand with many areas of mathematic},
  isbn = {978-1-383-03503-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Holm et al_2009_Geometric Mechanics and Symmetry.pdf}
}

@misc{terekGuideSymplecticGeometry2021,
  title = {A Guide to Symplectic Geometry},
  author = {Terek, Ivo},
  year = {2021},
  month = may,
  urldate = {2024-04-22},
  abstract = {These are lecture notes for the SYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY CRASH COURSE held at The Ohio State University during the summer term of 2021, as our first attempt for a series of mini-courses run by graduate students for graduate students. Due to time and space constraints, many things will have to be omitted, but this should serve as a quick introduction to the subject, as courses on Symplectic Geometry are not currently offered at OSU. There will be many exercises scattered throughout these notes, most of them routine ones or just really remarks, not only useful to give the reader a working knowledge about the basic definitions and results, but also to serve as a self-study guide. And as far as references go, arXiv.org links as well as links for authors' webpages were provided whenever possible.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Terek_2021_A guide to symplectic geometry.pdf}
}

@book{holmGeometricMechanicsPartDynamics2011,
  title = {Geometric Mechanics-{{Part I}}: {{Dynamics}} and Symmetry},
  shorttitle = {Geometric Mechanics-{{Part I}}},
  author = {Holm, Darryl D.},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company},
  urldate = {2024-04-22},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Holm_2011_Geometric mechanics-Part I.pdf}
}

@book{silvaLecturesSymplecticGeometry2008,
  title = {Lectures on Symplectic Geometry},
  author = {da Silva, Ana Cannas},
  year = {2008},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Mathematics},
  edition = {Corrected 2nd printing},
  number = {1764},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Berlin Heidelberg},
  isbn = {978-3-540-42195-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Silva_2008_Lectures on symplectic geometry.pdf}
}

@book{holmGeometricMechanicsPartII2011,
  title = {Geometric {{Mechanics-Part II}}: {{Rotating}}, {{Translating}} and {{Rolling}}},
  shorttitle = {Geometric {{Mechanics-Part II}}},
  author = {Holm, Darryl D.},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  urldate = {2024-04-22},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Holm_2011_Geometric Mechanics-Part II.pdf}
}

@article{debroglieWavesQuanta1923,
  title = {Waves and {{Quanta}}},
  author = {De Broglie, Louis},
  year = {1923},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {112},
  number = {2815},
  pages = {540--540},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/112540a0},
  urldate = {2024-04-25},
  abstract = {THE quantum relation, energy = h {\texttimes} frequency, leads one to associate a periodical phenomenon with any isolated portion of matter or energy. An observer bound to the portion of matter will associate with it a frequency determined by its internal energy, namely, by its ``mass at rest.'' An observer for whom a portion of matter is in steady motion with velocity c, will see this frequency lower in consequence of the Lorentz-Einstein time transformation. I have been able to show (Comptes rendus, September 10 and 24, of the Paris Academy of Sciences) that the fixed observer will constantly see the internal periodical phenomenon in phase with a wave the frequency of which is determined by the quantum relation using the whole energy of the moving body---provided it is assumed that the wave spreads with the velocity c/. This wave, the velocity of which is greater than c, cannot carry energy.},
  copyright = {1923 Springer Nature Limited},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\De Broglie_1923_Waves and Quanta.pdf}
}

@article{debroglieWaveNatureElectron1929,
  title = {The Wave Nature of the Electron},
  author = {De Broglie, Louis},
  year = {1929},
  journal = {Nobel lecture},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {244--256},
  urldate = {2024-04-25},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\De Broglie_1929_The wave nature of the electron.pdf}
}

@article{schrodingerUndulatoryTheoryMechanics1926,
  title = {An {{Undulatory Theory}} of the {{Mechanics}} of {{Atoms}} and {{Molecules}}},
  author = {Schr{\"o}dinger, E.},
  year = {1926},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Physical Review},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1049--1070},
  issn = {0031-899X},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.28.1049},
  urldate = {2024-04-25},
  copyright = {http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Schrödinger_1926_An Undulatory Theory of the Mechanics of Atoms and Molecules.pdf}
}

@incollection{stillwellEllipticCurvesFunctions2020,
  title = {Elliptic {{Curves}} and {{Functions}}},
  booktitle = {Mathematics and {{Its History}}: {{A Concise Edition}}},
  author = {Stillwell, John},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {157--179},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-55193-3_10},
  urldate = {2024-04-25},
  abstract = {Number theory revived in Europe with the rediscovery of Diophantus by Bombelli, and the publication of a new edition by Bachet~de M{\'e}ziriac (1621). It was this book that inspired Fermat and launched number theory as a modern mathematical discipline---one that draws on resources from all parts of mathematics.},
  isbn = {978-3-030-55193-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Stillwell_2020_Elliptic Curves and Functions.pdf}
}

@article{masoliverClassicalQuantumMechanics2009,
  title = {From Classical to Quantum Mechanics through Optics},
  author = {Masoliver, Jaume and Ros, Ana},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {European journal of physics},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {171},
  publisher = {IOP Publishing},
  urldate = {2024-04-26},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Masoliver_Ros_2009_From classical to quantum mechanics through optics.pdf}
}

@incollection{schaeferBandTeilElektrodynamik1949,
  title = {{Band 3, Teil 1 Elektrodynamik und Optik}},
  booktitle = {{Band 3, Teil 1 Elektrodynamik und Optik}},
  author = {Schaefer, Clemens},
  year = {1949},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  doi = {10.1515/9783111421698},
  urldate = {2024-04-26},
  copyright = {De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.},
  isbn = {978-3-11-142169-8},
  langid = {ngerman},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\2011_Band 3, Teil 1 Elektrodynamik und Optik.pdf}
}

@article{backerQuantumChaosBilliards2007,
  title = {Quantum {{Chaos}} in {{Billiards}}},
  author = {Backer, Arnd},
  year = {2007},
  month = may,
  journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {60--64},
  issn = {1521-9615},
  doi = {10.1109/MCSE.2007.61},
  urldate = {2024-04-26},
  abstract = {An important class of systems - billiards - can show a wide variety of dynamical behavior. Using tools developed in Python, researchers can interactively study the complexity of these dynamics. Such behavior is directly reflected in properties of the corresponding quantum systems, such as eigenvalue statistics or the structure of eigenfunctions},
  copyright = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html}
}

@article{kingExploringQuantumClassical2014,
  title = {Exploring {{Quantum}}, {{Classical}} and {{Semi-Classical Chaos}} in the {{Stadium Billiard}}},
  author = {King, Chris C.},
  year = {2014},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Quanta},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16},
  issn = {1314-7374},
  doi = {10.12743/quanta.v3i1.23},
  urldate = {2024-04-26},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\King_2014_Exploring Quantum, Classical and Semi-Classical Chaos in the Stadium Billiard.pdf}
}

@article{samuelsonHaroldHotellingMathematical1960,
  title = {Harold {{Hotelling}} as {{Mathematical Economist}}},
  author = {Samuelson, Paul A.},
  year = {1960},
  journal = {The American Statistician},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {2682168},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {21--25},
  publisher = {[American Statistical Association, Taylor \& Francis, Ltd.]},
  issn = {0003-1305},
  doi = {10.2307/2682168},
  urldate = {2024-04-27},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Samuelson_1960_Harold Hotelling as Mathematical Economist.pdf}
}

@article{hotellingGeneralMathematicalTheory1925,
  title = {A {{General Mathematical Theory}} of {{Depreciation}}},
  author = {Hotelling, Harold},
  year = {1925},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  volume = {20},
  number = {151},
  pages = {340--353},
  issn = {0162-1459, 1537-274X},
  doi = {10.1080/01621459.1925.10503499},
  urldate = {2024-04-29},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hotelling_1925_A General Mathematical Theory of Depreciation.pdf}
}

@article{smithClassicalThermodynamicsEconomic2008,
  title = {Classical Thermodynamics and Economic General Equilibrium Theory},
  author = {Smith, Eric and Foley, Duncan K.},
  year = {2008},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control},
  series = {Applications of Statistical Physics in Economics and Finance},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--65},
  issn = {0165-1889},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jedc.2007.01.020},
  urldate = {2024-04-29},
  abstract = {A long history of analogy making between neoclassical economics and physical thermodynamics has unfortunately served to obscure two important relations between the two fields: their definitions of equilibria stem from essentially the same three axioms for the mathematical representations of systems, while the classes of transformation each has chosen to emphasize, and their responses to the problem of path dependence, have led them to very different interpretations of duality in those representations. Despite these conventional differences, we show that economies in which all agents have preferences quasi-linear in some good have a trading-constraint structure isomorphic to the structure of physical systems with classical thermodynamic equations of state. Exact equivalents of thermodynamic potentials, including entropy, can be constructed, and function as the economic counterparts to free energies. Quasi-linear economies are the most general in which the Walrasian idea of price formation as an analog of force balance can be realized. More general economic models raise the same methodological problems as more complex physical models that exhibit path-dependence. We show how the degree of aggregatability of an economic model corresponds to which properties of equilibria retain path-independence, and to the extent to which a social-welfare function exists. A new contour money-metric utility defines the maximal generalization of social-welfare functions in arbitrary economies, but depends on the endowments and composition of the economy in non-quasi-linear cases, and is limited to one-dimensional contours of equilibria in non-aggregatable cases. The differences between economic and thermodynamic methodology lies in the economic focus on the irreversible movement from initial disequilibrium endowments to equilibrium through voluntary trade, in contrast to the thermodynamic recognition that only reversible transformations lead to measurement of system structure. The consequences of respecting reversibility for economic method are sketched, and alternative interpretations of the Walrasian notion of wealth preservation are presented.},
  keywords = {Economic entropy,Economic potentials,Thermodynamics and economics,Utility}
}

@article{candealUtilityEntropy2001,
  title = {Utility and Entropy},
  author = {Candeal, Juan C. and De Miguel, Juan R. and Indur{\'a}in, Esteban and Mehta, Ghanshyam B.},
  year = {2001},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {233--238},
  issn = {1432-0479},
  doi = {10.1007/PL00004100},
  urldate = {2024-04-29},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {JEL Classification Numbers: 60.,Keywords and Phrases: Utility Entropy.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Candeal et al_2001_Utility and entropy.pdf}
}

@book{PhaseDiagramsHeterogeneous,
  title = {Phase {{Diagrams}} and {{Heterogeneous Equilibria}}},
  urldate = {2024-05-02},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{sunGeometryHighdimensionalPhase2024,
  title = {The Geometry of High-Dimensional Phase Diagrams: {{I}}. {{Generalized Gibbs}}' {{Phase Rule}}},
  author = {Sun, Wenhao and {Powell-Palm}, Matthew J and Chen, Jiadong},
  year = {2024},
  abstract = {We revisit Gibbs' arguments on the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances and show that phase coexistence regions in high-dimensional Internal Energy space, U(S,Xi,{\dots}Xj), are simplicial convex polytopes---which are N-dimensional analogues of triangles and tetrahedra. In the first of this threepart series, we examine how the combinatorial relationships between the vertices and facets of simplicial polytopes leads to a generalized high-dimensional description of Gibbs' Phase Rule. Because Gibbs' Phase Rule describes the nature of phase boundaries on phase diagrams, this isomorphism between the physical principles of equilibrium thermodynamics and the geometry of simplicial polytopes provides the foundation to construct generalized phase diagrams, which can exist in any dimension, with any intensive or extensive thermodynamic variable on the axes.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Sun et al_2024_The geometry of high-dimensional phase diagrams.pdf}
}

@book{bridgmanLogicModernPhysics1927,
  title = {The Logic of Modern Physics},
  author = {Bridgman, Percy Williams},
  year = {1927},
  volume = {3},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  urldate = {2024-05-03}
}

@article{cooperSurprisingUbiquitySamuelson2006,
  title = {The {{Surprising Ubiquity}} of the {{Samuelson Configuration}}: {{Paul Samuelson}} and the {{Natural Sciences}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Surprising Ubiquity}} of the {{Samuelson Configuration}}},
  author = {Cooper, James B. and Russell, Thomas},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Samuelsonian Economics and the Twenty-First Century},
  pages = {311},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cooper_Russell_2006_The Surprising Ubiquity of the Samuelson Configuration.pdf}
}

@incollection{cooperCharacterizingAreaCondition2001,
  title = {Characterizing an {{Area Condition Associated}} with {{Minimizing Systems}}},
  booktitle = {Economic {{Theory}}, {{Dynamics}} and {{Markets}}},
  author = {Cooper, James B. and Russell, Thomas and Samuelson, Paul A.},
  editor = {Negishi, Takashi and Ramachandran, Rama V. and Mino, Kazuo},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {391--403},
  publisher = {Springer US},
  address = {Boston, MA},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4615-1677-4_29},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  isbn = {978-1-4613-5673-8 978-1-4615-1677-4}
}

@article{staceyEarthDensityDistribution2020,
  title = {Earth, {{Density Distribution}}},
  author = {Stacey, Frank D. and Davis, Paul M.},
  editor = {Gupta, Harsh K.},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics},
  pages = {1--6},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_100-1},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  isbn = {978-3-030-10475-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Stacey_Davis_2020_Earth, Density Distribution.pdf;C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\UJHC8AY5\\openurl.html}
}

@inbook{lavendaNonextensiveThermodynamics2010,
  title = {Nonextensive {{Thermodynamics}}},
  booktitle = {A {{New Perspective}} on {{Thermodynamics}}},
  author = {Lavenda, Bernard H.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {145--193},
  publisher = {Springer New York},
  address = {New York, NY},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4419-1430-9_6},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  collaborator = {Lavenda, Bernard H.},
  isbn = {978-1-4419-1429-3 978-1-4419-1430-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\TGY7U47F\openurl.html}
}

@article{mccartyPHParadoxesDemonstrating2006,
  title = {{{pH Paradoxes}}: {{Demonstrating That It Is Not True That pH}} {$\equiv$} -Log[{{H}}+]},
  shorttitle = {{{pH Paradoxes}}},
  author = {McCarty, Christopher G. and Vitz, Ed},
  year = {2006},
  month = may,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {83},
  number = {5},
  pages = {752},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed083p752},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\McCarty_Vitz_2006_pH Paradoxes.pdf}
}

@book{bicklerInvestmentPortfolioDecisionmaking1974,
  title = {Investment {{Portfolio Decision-making}}},
  editor = {Bickler, James L. and Samuelson, Paul Anthony},
  year = {1974},
  publisher = {Lexington Books},
  googlebooks = {wHUpAQAAMAAJ},
  isbn = {978-0-669-86215-7},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Business & Economics / Investments & Securities / General,Education / Decision-Making & Problem Solving}
}

@article{samuelsonMaximumPrinciplesAnalytical1971,
  title = {Maximum {{Principles}} in {{Analytical Economics}}},
  author = {Samuelson, Paul A.},
  year = {1971},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {173},
  number = {4001},
  pages = {991--997},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  doi = {10.1126/science.173.4001.991},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Samuelson_1971_Maximum Principles in Analytical Economics.pdf}
}

@book{caldiProceedingsGibbsSymposium1990,
  title = {Proceedings of the {{Gibbs Symposium}}: {{Yale University}}, {{May}} 15-17, 1989},
  shorttitle = {Proceedings of the {{Gibbs Symposium}}},
  editor = {Caldi, D. G. and Mostow, George D. and {American Mathematical Society} and {American Institute of Physics}},
  year = {1990},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  isbn = {978-0-8218-0157-4},
  lccn = {QC310.15 .G53 1989},
  keywords = {Congresses,Gibbs J. Willard,Josiah Willard,Thermodynamics}
}

@article{samuelsonMyLifePhilosophy1999,
  title = {My Life Philosophy: {{Policy}} Credos and Working Ways},
  shorttitle = {My Life Philosophy},
  author = {Samuelson, Paul A.},
  year = {1999},
  journal = {Economia Aplicada},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {309--320},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Samuelson_1999_My life philosophy.pdf}
}

@article{weinholdThermodynamicsGeometry1976,
  title = {Thermodynamics and Geometry},
  author = {Weinhold, Frank},
  year = {1976},
  journal = {Physics Today},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {23--30},
  publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Weinhold_1976_Thermodynamics and geometry.pdf}
}

@article{quevedoGeometrothermodynamics2007,
  title = {Geometrothermodynamics},
  author = {Quevedo, Hernando},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  urldate = {2024-05-03}
}

@article{raffSpontaneityEquilibriumWhy2014,
  title = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium}}: {{Why}} ``{{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{G}}}} {$<$} 0 {{Denotes}} a {{Spontaneous Process}}'' and ``{{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{G}}}} = 0 {{Means}} the {{System Is}} at {{Equilibrium}}'' {{Are Incorrect}}},
  shorttitle = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium}}},
  author = {Raff, Lionel M.},
  year = {2014},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {386--395},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed400453s},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Raff_2014_Spontaneity and Equilibrium.pdf}
}

@article{raffSpontaneityEquilibriumII2014,
  title = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium II}}: {{Multireaction Systems}}},
  shorttitle = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium II}}},
  author = {Raff, Lionel M.},
  year = {2014},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {91},
  number = {6},
  pages = {839--847},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed4008205},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Raff_2014_Spontaneity and Equilibrium II.pdf}
}

@article{raffSpontaneityEquilibriumIII2014,
  title = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium III}}: {{A History}} of {{Misinformation}}},
  shorttitle = {Spontaneity and {{Equilibrium III}}},
  author = {Raff, Lionel M.},
  year = {2014},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {91},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2128--2136},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed500253e},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Raff_2014_Spontaneity and Equilibrium III.pdf}
}

@article{glasserCorrectUseHelmholtz2016,
  title = {Correct {{Use}} of {{Helmholtz}} and {{Gibbs Function Differences}}, {{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{A}}}} and {{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{G}}}} : {{The}} van't {{Hoff Reaction Box}}},
  shorttitle = {Correct {{Use}} of {{Helmholtz}} and {{Gibbs Function Differences}}, {{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{A}}}} and {{$\Delta$}} {{{\emph{G}}}}},
  author = {Glasser, Leslie},
  year = {2016},
  month = may,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {93},
  number = {5},
  pages = {978--980},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00925},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{coxNotationStatesProcesses1982,
  title = {Notation for States and Processes, Significance of the Word Standard in Chemical Thermodynamics, and Remarks on Commonly Tabulated Forms of Thermodynamic Functions},
  author = {Cox, J. D.},
  year = {1982},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Pure and Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {54},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1239--1250},
  issn = {1365-3075, 0033-4545},
  doi = {10.1351/pac198254061239},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  abstract = {Abstract},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cox_1982_Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in.pdf}
}

@inbook{blankschteinCriteriaPhaseEquilibria2020,
  title = {Criteria of {{Phase Equilibria}}, and the {{Gibbs Phase Rule}}},
  booktitle = {Lectures in {{Classical Thermodynamics}} with an {{Introduction}} to {{Statistical Mechanics}}},
  author = {Blankschtein, Daniel},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {281--289},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-49198-7_27},
  urldate = {2024-05-03},
  collaborator = {Blankschtein, Daniel},
  isbn = {978-3-030-49197-0 978-3-030-49198-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{berryChapterConicalDiffraction2007,
  title = {Chapter 2 {{Conical}} Diffraction: {{Hamilton}}'s Diabolical Point at the Heart of Crystal Optics},
  shorttitle = {Chapter 2 {{Conical}} Diffraction},
  booktitle = {Progress in {{Optics}}},
  author = {Berry, M. V. and Jeffrey, M. R.},
  editor = {Wolf, E.},
  year = {2007},
  month = jan,
  volume = {50},
  pages = {13--50},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi = {10.1016/S0079-6638(07)50002-8},
  urldate = {2024-05-05},
  abstract = {This chapter describes how the current understanding of conical refraction has been acquired after nearly two centuries of theoretical and experimental studies. A systematic use of the simplifying approximation of paraxiality is made in the chapter. This is justified by the small angles involved in conical diffraction. Conical diffraction exemplifies a fundamental feature of crystal optics----namely, the diabolical point. Belsky and Khapalyuk's exact paraxial theory of conical diffraction is explored in the chapter with an emphasis on pinhole and Gaussian beams. The chapter focuses on chiral and biaxially birefringent materials. Chirality has been found to destroy the diabolical point by separating the two sheets of the wave surface, reflecting the change of the dielectric matrix from real symmetric to complex Hermitian. The chapter demonstrates that each diabolical point splits into two branch-points, reflecting the fact that the dielectric matrix is non-Hermitian. The effects of absorption on the pattern of emerging light, as well as the combined effects of dichroism and chirality, are described.}
}

@article{smithCambridgeNetworkAction1989,
  title = {The {{Cambridge Network}} in {{Action}}: {{The Discovery}} of {{Neptune}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Cambridge Network}} in {{Action}}},
  author = {Smith, Robert W.},
  year = {1989},
  journal = {Isis},
  volume = {80},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {234933},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {395--422},
  publisher = {[The University of Chicago Press, The History of Science Society]},
  issn = {0021-1753},
  urldate = {2024-05-05}
}

@article{gibbsEquilibriumHeterogeneousSubstances1878,
  title = {On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances},
  author = {Gibbs, Josiah Willard},
  year = {1878},
  journal = {American Journal of Science},
  volume = {3},
  number = {96},
  pages = {441--458},
  publisher = {American Journal of Science},
  urldate = {2024-05-06},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gibbs_1878_On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances.pdf}
}

@article{klimenkoTeachingThirdLaw2012,
  title = {Teaching the Third Law of Thermodynamics},
  author = {Klimenko, A. Y.},
  year = {2012},
  month = jun,
  journal = {The Open Thermodynamics Journal},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  eprint = {1208.4189},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  pages = {1--14},
  issn = {1874396X},
  doi = {10.2174/1874396X01206010001},
  urldate = {2024-05-07},
  abstract = {This work gives a brief summary of major formulations of the third law of thermodynamics and their implications, including the impossibility of perpetual motion of the third kind. The last sections of this work review more advanced applications of the third law to systems with negative temperatures and negative heat capacities. The relevance of the third law to protecting the arrow of time in general relativity is also discussed. Additional information, which may useful in analysis of the third law, is given in the Appendices. This short review is written to assist lecturers in selecting a strategy for teaching the third law of thermodynamics to engineering and science students. The paper provides a good summary of the various issues associated with the third law, which are typically scattered over numerous research publications and not discussed in standard textbooks.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Classical Physics,Physics - Physics Education},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Klimenko_2012_Teaching the third law of thermodynamics.pdf}
}

@article{gibbsGraphicalMethodsThermodynamics1957,
  title = {Graphical Methods in the Thermodynamics of Fluids},
  author = {Gibbs, Josiah Willard},
  year = {1957},
  journal = {The Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs, Ph. D., LL. D},
  pages = {1--32},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  urldate = {2024-05-07}
}

@incollection{jaynesGibbsParadox1992,
  title = {The {{Gibbs Paradox}}},
  booktitle = {Maximum {{Entropy}} and {{Bayesian Methods}}: {{Seattle}}, 1991},
  author = {Jaynes, E. T.},
  editor = {Smith, C. Ray and Erickson, Gary J. and Neudorfer, Paul O.},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {1--21},
  publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-2219-3_1},
  urldate = {2024-05-08},
  abstract = {We point out that an early work of J. Willard Gibbs (1875) contains a correct analysis of the ``Gibbs Paradox'' about entropy of mixing, free of any elements of mystery and directly connected to experimental facts. However, it appears that this has been lost for 100 years, due to some obscurities in Gibbs' style of writing and his failure to include this explanation in his later Statistical Mechanics. This ``new'' understanding is not only of historical and pedagogical interest; it gives both classical and quantum statistical mechanics a different status than that presented in our textbooks, with implications for current research.},
  isbn = {978-94-017-2219-3},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Canonical Ensemble,Entropy Function,Heat Bath,Statistical Analog,Statistical Mechanic},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jaynes_1992_The Gibbs Paradox.pdf}
}

@article{letellierSolubilityNanoparticlesNonextensive2007,
  title = {Solubility of Nanoparticles: Nonextensive Thermodynamics Approach},
  shorttitle = {Solubility of Nanoparticles},
  author = {Letellier, Pierre and Mayaffre, Alain and Turmine, Mireille},
  year = {2007},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
  volume = {19},
  number = {43},
  pages = {436229},
  issn = {0953-8984},
  doi = {10.1088/0953-8984/19/43/436229},
  urldate = {2024-05-08},
  abstract = {We show in this study that the concepts of nonextensive thermodynamics, introduced in a previous work, can be used to express the variations of the solubility of nanoparticles and porous materials according to their mass by power laws, without the need to resort to fractal dimensions. This results in the demonstration of the Ostwald--Freundlich relation. Our approach is based on a thermodynamic description involving the introduction in the internal energy expression of an extensity, {$\chi$}. {$\chi$} is an Euler's function of the particle mass with a homogeneity degree, m, which can be other than one; m is the thermodynamic dimension of the system. We use this approach to simulate various behaviours, and show that an increase in solubility can be either higher or lower than that envisaged by the Ostwald--Freundlich relation.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Letellier et al_2007_Solubility of nanoparticles.pdf}
}

@book{LiuZuiZaoDeYuZhouZuiHaoDeDiQiu2015,
  title = {最糟的宇宙，最好的地球},
  author = {刘, 慈欣},
  year = {2015},
  series = {中国科幻基石丛书},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {四川科学技术出版社},
  address = {Chengdu},
  isbn = {978-7-5364-8201-2},
  lccn = {PL2419.S34 L5828 2015},
  keywords = {China,History,History and criticism,Literature and science,Science Fiction Chinese,Science in literature}
}

@article{daisJosiahWillardGibbs2024,
  title = {Josiah {{Willard Gibbs}} and {{Pierre Maurice Duhem}}: Two Diverging Personalities, and Scientific Styles},
  shorttitle = {Josiah {{Willard Gibbs}} and {{Pierre Maurice Duhem}}},
  author = {Dais, Photis},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Annals of Science},
  volume = {0},
  number = {0},
  pages = {1--60},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  issn = {0003-3790},
  doi = {10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884},
  urldate = {2024-05-08},
  abstract = {In this essay, I will compare the character, scientific style, and writing style of the American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs and the French physicist Pierre Maurice Duhem. I begin with biographical notes to portray some significant moments of their lives. I will contrast their characters and scientific styles as manifested in their social and scientific activity influenced by the cultural traditions of their countries and the social and scientific milieu of their time. Also, in these sections, I will discuss features of their familial relationships that affected their youth, their psychology, and the shaping of their characters. I will compare their writing styles emphasizing the differences observed between Gibbs's dense and austere style, unlike Duhem's detailed and informative way of writing his essays. I will further examine the way by which each physicist used Mach's doctrine of the economy of thought in shaping their writing style. A final contrast is reserved for their pedagogical styles. In this case, I will let their students and colleagues speak for them, while I comment on why they did not leave behind a school of thought.},
  pmid = {38532719},
  keywords = {Character and scientific style,economy of thought,mathematical notations,natural classification,pedagogy,writing style},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dais_2024_Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Maurice Duhem.pdf}
}

@article{boldyrevCulturesMathematicalEconomics2017,
  title = {The Cultures of Mathematical Economics in the Postwar {{Soviet Union}}: {{More}} than a Method, Less than a Discipline},
  shorttitle = {The Cultures of Mathematical Economics in the Postwar {{Soviet Union}}},
  author = {Boldyrev, Ivan and Kirtchik, Olessia},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Science},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {1--10},
  urldate = {2024-05-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Boldyrev_Kirtchik_2017_The cultures of mathematical economics in the postwar Soviet Union.pdf}
}

@article{gardnerLVKantorovichPrice1990,
  title = {{{LV Kantorovich}}: The Price Implications of Optimal Planning},
  shorttitle = {{{LV Kantorovich}}},
  author = {Gardner, Roy},
  year = {1990},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {2727266},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {638--648},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
  urldate = {2024-05-08},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Gardner_1990_LV Kantorovich.pdf}
}

@article{bronfenbrennerSamuelsonMarxTheir1973,
  title = {Samuelson, {{Marx}}, and {{Their Latest Critics}}},
  author = {Bronfenbrenner, Martin},
  year = {1973},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  eprint = {2721220},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {58--63},
  publisher = {American Economic Association},
  issn = {0022-0515},
  urldate = {2024-05-08}
}

@article{klausiusUeberVerschiedeneFur32850,
  title = {Ueber Verschiedene F{\"u}r Die {{Anwendung}} Bequeme {{Formen}} Der {{Hauptgleichungen}} Der Mechanischen {{Raumtheorie}}},
  author = {Klausius, Rudolf},
  year = {32850},
  journal = {Annalen der Physik und Chemie},
  volume = {125},
  number = {7},
  pages = {353--400}
}

@article{bazhinConversionChemicalReaction2007,
  title = {Conversion of {{Chemical Reaction Energy}} into {{Useful Work}} in the {{Van}}'t {{Hoff Equilibrium Box}}},
  author = {Bazhin, N. M. and Parmon, V. N.},
  year = {2007},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {84},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1053},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed084p1053},
  urldate = {2024-05-10},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bazhin_Parmon_2007_Conversion of Chemical Reaction Energy into Useful Work in the Van't Hoff.pdf}
}

@article{quilezFirstYearUniversityChemistry2012,
  title = {First-{{Year University Chemistry Textbooks}}' {{Misrepresentation}} of {{Gibbs Energy}}},
  author = {Qu{\'i}lez, Juan},
  year = {2012},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--93},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed100477x},
  urldate = {2024-05-14},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Quílez_2012_First-Year University Chemistry Textbooks’ Misrepresentation of Gibbs Energy.pdf}
}

@book{jaynesProbabilityTheoryLogic2003,
  title = {Probability {{Theory}}: {{The Logic}} of {{Science}}},
  shorttitle = {Probability {{Theory}}},
  author = {Jaynes, E. T.},
  editor = {Bretthorst, G. Larry},
  year = {2003},
  month = jun,
  edition = {Annotated edition},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge},
  abstract = {Going beyond the conventional mathematics of probability theory, this study views the subject in a wider context. It discusses new results, along with applications of probability theory to a variety of problems. The book contains many exercises and is suitable for use as a textbook on graduate-level courses involving data analysis. Aimed at readers already familiar with applied mathematics at an advanced undergraduate level or higher, it is of interest to scientists concerned with inference from incomplete information.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-59271-0},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Jaynes_Bretthorst_2003_Probability Theory.pdf}
}

@book{ohyaQuantumEntropyIts1993,
  title = {Quantum Entropy and Its Use},
  author = {Ohya, Masanori and Petz, D{\'e}nes},
  year = {1993},
  series = {Texts and Monographs in Physics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {Berlin ; New York},
  isbn = {978-3-540-54881-2 978-0-387-54881-4},
  lccn = {QC174.85.Q83 O36 1993},
  keywords = {Quantum entropy},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ohya_Petz_1993_Quantum entropy and its use.pdf}
}

@article{callenderTakingThermodynamicsToo2001,
  title = {Taking Thermodynamics Too Seriously},
  author = {Callender, Craig},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Studies in history and philosophy of science part B: studies in history and philosophy of modern physics},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {539--553},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  urldate = {2024-05-24}
}

@book{cercignaniLudwigBoltzmannMan2008,
  title = {Ludwig {{Boltzmann}}: The Man Who Trusted Atoms},
  shorttitle = {Ludwig {{Boltzmann}}},
  author = {Cercignani, Carlo},
  year = {2008},
  edition = {Repr},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-19-857064-6 978-0-19-850154-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cercignani_2008_Ludwig Boltzmann.djvu}
}

@article{mailletOptimalProbabilisticWork2019,
  title = {Optimal {{Probabilistic Work Extraction}} beyond the {{Free Energy Difference}} with a {{Single-Electron Device}}},
  author = {Maillet, Olivier and Erdman, Paolo A. and Cavina, Vasco and Bhandari, Bibek and Mannila, Elsa T. and Peltonen, Joonas T. and Mari, Andrea and Taddei, Fabio and Jarzynski, Christopher and Giovannetti, Vittorio and Pekola, Jukka P.},
  year = {2019},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  volume = {122},
  number = {15},
  pages = {150604},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.150604},
  urldate = {2024-05-25},
  abstract = {We experimentally realize protocols that allow us to extract work beyond the free energy difference from a single-electron transistor at the single thermodynamic trajectory level. With two carefully designed out-of-equilibrium driving cycles featuring kicks of the control parameter, we demonstrate work extraction up to large fractions of {$kB$}⁢{$T$} or with probabilities substantially greater than 1/2, despite the zero free energy difference over the cycle. Our results are explained in the framework of nonequilibrium fluctuation relations. We thus show that irreversibility can be used as a resource for optimal work extraction even in the absence of feedback from an external operator.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Maillet et al_2019_Optimal Probabilistic Work Extraction beyond the Free Energy Difference with a.pdf}
}

@article{jarzynskiEqualitiesInequalitiesIrreversibility2011,
  title = {Equalities and {{Inequalities}}: {{Irreversibility}} and the {{Second Law}} of {{Thermodynamics}} at the {{Nanoscale}}},
  shorttitle = {Equalities and {{Inequalities}}},
  author = {Jarzynski, Christopher},
  year = {2011},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {Volume 2, 2011},
  pages = {329--351},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews},
  issn = {1947-5454, 1947-5462},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-062910-140506},
  urldate = {2024-05-25},
  abstract = {The reason we never observe violations of the second law of thermodynamics is in part a matter of statistics: When {$\sim$}1023 degrees of freedom are involved, the odds are overwhelmingly stacked against the possibility of seeing significant deviations away from the mean behavior. As we turn our attention to smaller systems, however, statistical fluctuations become more prominent. In recent years it has become apparent that the fluctuations of systems far from thermal equilibrium are not mere background noise, but satisfy strong, useful, and unexpected properties. In particular, a proper accounting of fluctuations allows us to rewrite familiar inequalities of macroscopic thermodynamics as equalities. This review describes some of this progress, and argues that it has refined our understanding of irreversibility and the second law.},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{parrondoThermodynamicsInformation2015,
  title = {Thermodynamics of Information},
  author = {Parrondo, Juan M. R. and Horowitz, Jordan M. and Sagawa, Takahiro},
  year = {2015},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--139},
  issn = {1745-2473, 1745-2481},
  doi = {10.1038/nphys3230},
  urldate = {2024-05-25},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Parrondo et al_2015_Thermodynamics of information.pdf}
}

@article{pressePrinciplesMaximumEntropy2013,
  title = {Principles of Maximum Entropy and Maximum Caliber in Statistical Physics},
  author = {Press{\'e}, Steve and Ghosh, Kingshuk and Lee, Julian and Dill, Ken A.},
  year = {2013},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
  volume = {85},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1115--1141},
  issn = {0034-6861, 1539-0756},
  doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1115},
  urldate = {2024-05-25},
  copyright = {http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pressé et al_2013_Principles of maximum entropy and maximum caliber in statistical physics.pdf}
}

@article{karamWhyAreComplex2020,
  title = {Why Are Complex Numbers Needed in Quantum Mechanics? {{Some}} Answers for the Introductory Level},
  shorttitle = {Why Are Complex Numbers Needed in Quantum Mechanics?},
  author = {Karam, Ricardo},
  year = {2020},
  month = jan,
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--45},
  issn = {0002-9505, 1943-2909},
  doi = {10.1119/10.0000258},
  urldate = {2024-05-26},
  abstract = {Complex numbers are broadly used in physics, normally as a calculation tool that makes things easier due to Euler's formula. In the end, it is only the real component that has physical meaning or the two parts (real and imaginary) are treated separately as real quantities. However, the situation seems to be different in quantum mechanics, since the imaginary unit i appears explicitly in its fundamental equations. From a learning perspective, this can create some challenges to newcomers. In this article, four conceptually different justifications for the use/need of complex numbers in quantum mechanics are presented and some pedagogical implications are discussed.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Karam_2020_Why are complex numbers needed in quantum mechanics.pdf}
}

@article{hazoglouCommunicationMaximumCaliber2015,
  title = {Communication: {{Maximum}} Caliber Is a General Variational Principle for Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics},
  shorttitle = {Communication},
  author = {Hazoglou, Michael J. and Walther, Valentin and Dixit, Purushottam D. and Dill, Ken A.},
  year = {2015},
  month = aug,
  journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
  volume = {143},
  number = {5},
  pages = {051104},
  issn = {0021-9606},
  doi = {10.1063/1.4928193},
  urldate = {2024-06-08},
  abstract = {There has been interest in finding a general variational principle for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We give evidence that Maximum Caliber (Max Cal) is such a principle. Max Cal, a variant of maximum entropy, predicts dynamical distribution functions by maximizing a path entropy subject to dynamical constraints, such as average fluxes. We first show that Max Cal leads to standard near-equilibrium results---including the Green-Kubo relations, Onsager's reciprocal relations of coupled flows, and Prigogine's principle of minimum entropy production---in a way that is particularly simple. We develop some generalizations of the Onsager and Prigogine results that apply arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Because Max Cal does not require any notion of ``local equilibrium,'' or any notion of entropy dissipation, or temperature, or even any restriction to material physics, it is more general than many traditional approaches. It also applicable to flows and traffic on networks, for example.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hazoglou et al_2015_Communication.pdf}
}

@article{nortonHoleArgument1999,
  title = {The {{Hole Argument}}},
  author = {Norton, John D. and Pooley, Oliver and Read, James},
  year = {1999},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {Last Modified: 2023-06-06}
}

@book{clarkeCollectionPapersWhich1717,
  title = {A {{Collection}} of {{Papers}}, {{Which}} Passed between the Late {{Learned Mr}}. {{Leibnitz}}, and {{Dr}}. {{Clarke}}, {{In}} the {{Years}} 1715 and 1716},
  shorttitle = {A {{Collection}} of {{Papers}}, Which {{Passed Between}} the {{Late Learned Mr}}. {{Leibnitz}}, and {{Dr}}. {{Clarke}}, in the {{Years}} 1715 and 1716},
  author = {Clarke, Samuel},
  year = {1717},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {James Knapton, at the Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard.},
  urldate = {2024-06-14}
}

@article{bujackNonRiemannianNaturePerceptual2022,
  title = {The Non-{{Riemannian}} Nature of Perceptual Color Space},
  author = {Bujack, Roxana and Teti, Emily and Miller, Jonah and Caffrey, Elektra and Turton, Terece L.},
  year = {2022},
  month = may,
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {119},
  number = {18},
  pages = {e2119753119},
  issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2119753119},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  abstract = {Significance                            For over 100 y, the scientific community has adhered to a paradigm, introduced by Riemann and furthered by Helmholtz and Schrodinger, where perceptual color space is a three-dimensional Riemannian space. This implies that the distance between two colors is the length of the shortest path that connects them. We show that a Riemannian metric overestimates the perception of large color differences because large color differences are perceived as less than the sum of small differences. This effect, called diminishing returns, cannot exist in a Riemannian geometry. Consequently, we need to adapt how we model color differences, as the current standard,                                                                        {$\Delta$}                     E                                                                  , recognized by the International Commission for Weights and Measures, does not account for diminishing returns in color difference perception.                        ,              The scientific community generally agrees on the theory, introduced by Riemann and furthered by Helmholtz and Schr{\"o}dinger, that perceived color space is not Euclidean but rather, a three-dimensional Riemannian space. We show that the principle of diminishing returns applies to human color perception. This means that large color differences cannot be derived by adding a series of small steps, and therefore, perceptual color space cannot be described by a Riemannian geometry. This finding is inconsistent with the current approaches to modeling perceptual color space. Therefore, the assumed shape of color space requires a paradigm shift. Consequences of this apply to color metrics that are currently used in image and video processing, color mapping, and the paint and textile industries. These metrics are valid only for small differences. Rethinking them outside of a Riemannian setting could provide a path to extending them to large differences. This finding further hints at the existence of a second-order Weber--Fechner law describing perceived differences.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bujack et al_2022_The non-Riemannian nature of perceptual color space.pdf}
}

@article{byrneInvertedQualia2004,
  title = {Inverted Qualia},
  author = {Byrne, Alex},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  urldate = {2024-06-14}
}

@article{eastwoodAlhazenLeonardoLatemedieval1986,
  title = {Alhazen, {{Leonardo}}, and Late-Medieval Speculation on the Inversion of Images in the Eye},
  author = {Eastwood, Bruce},
  year = {1986},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Annals of Science},
  volume = {43},
  number = {5},
  pages = {413--446},
  issn = {0003-3790, 1464-505X},
  doi = {10.1080/00033798600200311},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Eastwood_1986_Alhazen, Leonardo, and late-medieval speculation on the inversion of images in.pdf}
}

@article{kleinlogelSecretWorldShrimps2008,
  title = {The Secret World of Shrimps: Polarisation Vision at Its Best},
  shorttitle = {The Secret World of Shrimps},
  author = {Kleinlogel, Sonja and White, Andrew G.},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {e2190},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, USA},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Kleinlogel_White_2008_The secret world of shrimps.pdf}
}

@book{rodenPosthumanLifePhilosophy2015,
  title = {Posthuman Life: Philosophy at the Edge of the Human},
  shorttitle = {Posthuman Life},
  author = {Roden, David},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address = {London},
  abstract = {We imagine posthumans as humans made superhumanly intelligent or resilient by future advances in nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science. Many argue that these enhanced people might live better lives; others fear that tinkering with our nature will undermine our sense of our own humanity. Whoever is right, it is assumed that our technological successor will be an upgraded or degraded version of us: Human 2.0. Posthuman Life argues that the enhancement debate projects a human face onto an empty screen. We do not know what will happen and, not being posthuman, cannot anticipate how posthumans will assess the world. If a posthuman future will not necessarily be informed by our kind of subjectivity or morality the limits of our current knowledge must inform any ethical or political assessment of that future. Posthuman Life develops a critical metaphysics of posthuman succession and argues that only a truly speculative posthumanism can support an ethics that meets the challenge of the transformative potential of technology.},
  isbn = {978-1-84465-806-0 978-1-84465-805-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Roden_2015_Posthuman life.pdf}
}

@article{griffinCategoricalColourGeometry2019,
  title = {Categorical Colour Geometry},
  author = {Griffin, Lewis D. and Mylonas, Dimitris},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {PloS one},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {e0216296},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Griffin_Mylonas_2019_Categorical colour geometry.pdf}
}

@article{dafonsecaDerivationHumanChromatic2016,
  title = {Derivation of Human Chromatic Discrimination Ability from an Information-Theoretical Notion of Distance in Color Space},
  author = {{da Fonseca}, Mar{\'i}a and Samengo, In{\'e}s},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  volume = {28},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2628--2655},
  publisher = {MIT Press One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA journals-info {\dots}},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\da Fonseca_Samengo_2016_Derivation of human chromatic discrimination ability from an.pdf}
}

@article{logvinenkoGeometricStructureColor2015,
  title = {The Geometric Structure of Color},
  author = {Logvinenko, Alexander D.},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of vision},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--16},
  publisher = {{The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology}},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Logvinenko_2015_The geometric structure of color.pdf}
}

@article{hatfieldSenseData2021,
  title = {Sense {{Data}}},
  author = {Hatfield, Gary},
  editor = {Zalta, Edward N.},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  edition = {Fall 2021},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  abstract = {``Sense data'', or ``sense datum'' in thesingular, is a technical term in philosophy that means ``what isgiven to sense''. Sense data constitute what we, as perceivingsubjects, are directly aware of in perceptual experience, prior tocognitive acts such as inferring, judging, or affirming thatsuch-and-such objects or properties are present. In vision, sense dataare typically described as patches exhibiting colors and shapes. Forthe other senses, they would manifest sounds, tastes, odors, andtactile qualities. Suppose that you are looking at a brown table witha white coaster on it; your sense data would be a patch of browncorresponding to the brown expanse in your field of view, along with aroundish-shaped white patch. Based on such data, you might come toaffirm that a brown thing and a white thing, or a table and a coaster,are present before you.},
  keywords = {Ayer Alfred Jules,Broad Charlie Dunbar,Carnap Rudolf,color,Hume David,idealism,intentionality,knowledge: by acquaintance vs. description,mental representation,Moore George Edward,neutral monism,perception: epistemological problems of,perception: the contents of,perception: the problem of,Price Henry Habberley,qualia,realism,Reid Thomas,Russell Bertrand,Sellars Wilfrid}
}

@misc{NeuronFiringRates2015,
  title = {Neuron Firing Rates in Humans},
  year = {2015},
  month = apr,
  journal = {AI Impacts},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  abstract = {Our best guess is that an average neuron~in the human brain transmits a spike about 0.1-2 times~per second. Support Bias from~neurons with sparse activity When researchers measure neural activity, they can fail to see neurons which rarely fire during the experiment (those with 'sparse' activity). Preferentially recording more active neurons means overestimating average rates of...},
  chapter = {AI Timelines},
  howpublished = {https://aiimpacts.org/rate-of-neuron-firing/},
  langid = {american}
}

@incollection{ashtekarGeometryColorPerception1999,
  title = {Geometry in {{Color Perception}}},
  booktitle = {Black {{Holes}}, {{Gravitational Radiation}} and the {{Universe}}},
  author = {Ashtekar, Abhay and Corichi, Alejandro and Pierri, Monica},
  editor = {Iyer, Bala R. and Bhawal, Biplab},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {535--550},
  publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-0934-7_32},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  isbn = {978-90-481-5121-9 978-94-017-0934-7},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ashtekar et al_1999_Geometry in Color Perception.pdf}
}

@book{riemannHypothesesWhichLie2016,
  title = {On the {{Hypotheses Which Lie}} at the {{Bases}} of {{Geometry}}},
  author = {Riemann, Bernhard},
  editor = {Jost, J{\"u}rgen},
  year = {2016},
  series = {Classic {{Texts}} in the {{Sciences}}},
  edition = {1st ed. 2016},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Birkh{\"a}user},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-26042-6},
  abstract = {This book presents William Clifford's English translation of Bernhard Riemann's classic text together with detailed mathematical, historical and philosophical commentary. The basic concepts and ideas, as well as their mathematical background, are provided, putting Riemann's reasoning into the more general and systematic perspective achieved by later mathematicians and physicists (including Helmholtz, Ricci, Weyl, and Einstein) on the basis of his seminal ideas. Following a historical introduction that positions Riemann's work in the context of his times, the history of the concept of space in philosophy, physics and mathematics is systematically presented. A subsequent chapter on the reception and influence of the text accompanies the reader from Riemann's times to contemporary research. Not only mathematicians and historians of the mathematical sciences, but also readers from other disciplines or those with an interest in physics or philosophy will find this work both appealing and insightful},
  isbn = {978-3-319-26042-6},
  lccn = {510.9},
  keywords = {History,History of Mathematical Sciences,Mathematics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Riemann_Jost_2016_On the Hypotheses Which Lie at the Bases of Geometry.pdf}
}

@article{schrodingerGrundlinienTheorieFarbenmetrik1920,
  title = {Grundlinien Einer Theorie Der Farbenmetrik Im Tagessehen},
  author = {Schr{\"o}dinger, Erwin},
  year = {1920},
  journal = {Annalen der Physik},
  volume = {368},
  number = {21},
  pages = {427--456},
  publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag Leipzig},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Schrödinger_1920_Grundlinien einer theorie der farbenmetrik im tagessehen.pdf}
}

@book{pavlidisBriefHistoryColour2021,
  title = {A {{Brief History}} of {{Colour Theory}}: {{Foundations}} of {{Colour Science}}},
  shorttitle = {A {{Brief History}} of {{Colour Theory}}},
  author = {Pavlidis, George},
  year = {2021},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-87771-2},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  copyright = {https://www.springer.com/tdm},
  isbn = {978-3-030-87770-5 978-3-030-87771-2},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Pavlidis_2021_A Brief History of Colour Theory.pdf}
}

@misc{macevoyGeometryColorPerception2015,
  title = {The Geometry of Color Perception},
  author = {MacEvoy, Bruce},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {handprint},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  howpublished = {https://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/color2.html}
}

@book{huntMeasuringColour2011,
  title = {Measuring Colour},
  author = {Hunt, R. W. G. and Pointer, Michael},
  year = {2011},
  series = {Wiley-{{IS}}\&{{T}} Series in Imaging Science and Technology},
  edition = {4th ed},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {Chichester, West Sussex, U.K},
  isbn = {978-1-119-97537-3},
  lccn = {QC495 .H84 2011},
  keywords = {Colorimetry},
  annotation = {OCLC: ocn729863170},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hunt_Pointer_2011_Measuring colour.pdf}
}

@article{dominyLiminalLightPrimate2020,
  title = {Liminal {{Light}} and {{Primate Evolution}}},
  author = {Dominy, Nathaniel J. and Melin, Amanda D.},
  year = {2020},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {257--276},
  issn = {0084-6570, 1545-4290},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-075454},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  abstract = {The adaptive origins of primates and anthropoid primates are topics of enduring interest to biological anthropologists. A convention in these discussions is to treat the light environment as binary---night is dark, day is light---and to impute corresponding selective pressure on the visual systems and behaviors of primates. In consequence, debate has tended to focus on whether a given trait can be interpreted as evidence of nocturnal or diurnal behavior in the primate fossil record. Such classification elides the variability in light, or the ways that primates internalize light in their environments. Here, we explore the liminality of light by focusing on what it is, its many sources, and its flux under natural conditions. We conclude by focusing on the intensity and spectral properties of twilight, and we review the mounting evidence of its importance as a cue that determines the onset or offset of primate activities as well as the entrainment of circadian rhythms.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Dominy_Melin_2020_Liminal Light and Primate Evolution.pdf}
}

@book{wyszeckiColorScienceConcepts1982,
  title = {Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae},
  shorttitle = {Color Science},
  author = {Wyszecki, G{\"u}nter and Stiles, W. S.},
  year = {1982},
  series = {The {{Wiley}} Series in Pure and Applied Optics},
  edition = {2nd ed},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-471-02106-3},
  lccn = {QC495 .W88 1982},
  keywords = {Color}
}

@article{johnsonTotallyGeodesicFoliations1980,
  title = {Totally Geodesic Foliations},
  author = {Johnson, David L. and Whitt, Lee B.},
  year = {1980},
  journal = {Journal of Differential Geometry},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--235},
  publisher = {Lehigh University},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Johnson_Whitt_1980_Totally geodesic foliations.pdf}
}

@article{buchsbaumTrichromacyOpponentColours1997,
  title = {Trichromacy, Opponent Colours Coding and Optimum Colour Information Transmission in the Retina},
  author = {Buchsbaum, Gershon and Gottschalk, A. and Barlow, Horace Basil},
  year = {1997},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences},
  volume = {220},
  number = {1218},
  pages = {89--113},
  publisher = {Royal Society},
  doi = {10.1098/rspb.1983.0090},
  urldate = {2024-06-14},
  abstract = {This paper presents a systematic analysis of the role of opponent type processing in colour vision and the relation between opponent type colour transformations and the initial three colour mechanisms. It is shown that efficient information transmission is achieved by a transformation of the initial three colour mechanisms into an achromatic and two opponent chromatic channels. The derivation of the transformation is dependent solely on criteria from information theory. Thus it provides a logical rationale reconciling opponent type processing as an optimal necessary step after the initial three colour mechanisms, unifying respectively the Hering and Young-Helmholtz approaches to colour vision. The effects of chromatic adaptation on the spectral response of the achromatic and two chromatic channels are discussed from the point of view of information theory. It is argued that adaptation serves as a dynamic readjustment of these responses, necessary to meet criteria of efficient colour information transmission. The results are confronted with empirical observations to test the principles of the theory and the relation to other theories is discussed. Within the same framework the issue of trichromacy is discussed. It is argued that a broad class of typical colour spectra can effectively be represented by three significant degrees of freedom that make up a trichromatic system.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Buchsbaum et al_1997_Trichromacy, opponent colours coding and optimum colour information.pdf}
}

@article{cossinsGroovyColor2013,
  title = {Groovy {{Color}}},
  author = {Cossins, Dan},
  year = {2013},
  month = jul,
  journal = {The Scientist Magazine},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  abstract = {To control their color displays, squid fine-tune the optical properties of light-reflecting cells by rapidly expelling and imbibing water across a tightly pleated membrane},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{chatterjeeIntersectionNaturalStructural2022,
  title = {At the {{Intersection}} of {{Natural Structural Coloration}} and {{Bioengineering}}},
  author = {Chatterjee, Atrouli},
  year = {2022},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Biomimetics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {66},
  publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
  issn = {2313-7673},
  doi = {10.3390/biomimetics7020066},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  abstract = {Most of us get inspired by and interact with the world around us based on visual cues such as the colors and patterns that we see. In nature, coloration takes three primary forms: pigmentary coloration, structural coloration, and bioluminescence. Typically, pigmentary and structural coloration are used by animals and plants for their survival; however, few organisms are able to capture the nearly instantaneous and visually astounding display that cephalopods (e.g., octopi, squid, and cuttlefish) exhibit. Notably, the structural coloration of these cephalopods critically relies on a unique family of proteins known as reflectins. As a result, there is growing interest in characterizing the structure and function of such optically-active proteins (e.g., reflectins) and to leverage these materials across a broad range of disciplines, including bioengineering. In this review, I begin by briefly introducing pigmentary and structural coloration in animals and plants as well as highlighting the extraordinary appearance-changing capabilities of cephalopods. Next, I outline recent advances in the characterization and utilization of reflectins for photonic technologies and and discuss general strategies and limitations for the structural and optical characterization of proteins. Finally, I explore future directions of study for optically-active proteins and their potential applications. Altogether, this review aims to bring together an interdisciplinary group of researchers who can resolve the fundamental questions regarding the structure, function, and self-assembly of optically-active protein-based materials.},
  copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {biophotonics,cephalopod,optical materials,protein,structural color},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chatterjee_2022_At the Intersection of Natural Structural Coloration and Bioengineering.pdf}
}

@article{teyssierPhotonicCrystalsCause2015,
  title = {Photonic Crystals Cause Active Colour Change in Chameleons},
  author = {Teyssier, J{\'e}r{\'e}mie and Saenko, Suzanne V. and {van der Marel}, Dirk and Milinkovitch, Michel C.},
  year = {2015},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6368},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2041-1723},
  doi = {10.1038/ncomms7368},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  abstract = {Many chameleons, and panther chameleons in particular, have the remarkable ability to exhibit complex and rapid colour changes during social interactions such as male contests or courtship. It is generally interpreted that these changes are due to dispersion/aggregation of pigment-containing organelles within dermal chromatophores. Here, combining microscopy, photometric videography and photonic band-gap modelling, we show that chameleons shift colour through active tuning of a lattice of guanine nanocrystals within a superficial thick layer of dermal iridophores. In addition, we show that a deeper population of iridophores with larger crystals reflects a substantial proportion of sunlight especially in the near-infrared range. The organization of iridophores into two superposed layers constitutes an evolutionary novelty for chameleons, which allows some species to combine efficient camouflage with spectacular display, while potentially providing passive thermal protection.},
  copyright = {2015 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Photonic crystals},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Teyssier et al_2015_Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons.pdf}
}

@article{cloneyChromatophoreOrgansReflector1983,
  title = {Chromatophore Organs, Reflector Cells, Iridocytes and Leucophores in Cephalopods},
  author = {Cloney, Richard A. and Brocco, Steven L.},
  year = {1983},
  journal = {American Zoologist},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {581--592},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press UK},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Cloney_Brocco_1983_Chromatophore organs, reflector cells, iridocytes and leucophores in cephalopods.pdf}
}

@book{niallErwinSchrodingerColor2017,
  title = {Erwin {{Schr{\"o}dinger}}'s {{Color Theory}}: {{Translated}} with {{Modern Commentary}}},
  shorttitle = {Erwin {{Schr{\"o}dinger}}'s {{Color Theory}}},
  editor = {Niall, Keith K.},
  year = {2017},
  edition = {1st ed. 2017},
  publisher = {Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer},
  address = {Cham},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-64621-3},
  abstract = {This book presents the most complete translation to date of Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger's work on colorimetry. In his work Schr{\"o}dinger proposed a projective geometry of color space, rather than a Euclidean line-element. He also proposed new (at the time) colorimetric methods - in detail and at length - which represented a dramatic conceptual shift in colorimetry. Schr{\"o}dinger shows how the trichromatic (or Young-Helmholtz) theory of color and the opponent-process (or Hering) theory of color are formally the same theory, or at least only trivially different. These translations of Schr{\"o}dinger's bold concepts for color space have a fresh resonance and importance for contemporary color theory},
  isbn = {978-3-319-64621-3},
  lccn = {535.2},
  keywords = {Biological psychology,Biological Psychology,Classical Electrodynamics,Electrodynamics,History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics,Optics,Physics},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Niall_2017_Erwin Schrödinger's Color Theory.pdf}
}

@article{macadamGeometryColorSpace1944,
  title = {On the Geometry of Color Space},
  author = {MacAdam, David L.},
  year = {1944},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Journal of the Franklin Institute},
  volume = {238},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--210},
  issn = {0016-0032},
  doi = {10.1016/S0016-0032(44)90800-8},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\MacAdam_1944_On the geometry of color space.pdf}
}

@article{chalmersFacingProblemConsciousness1995,
  title = {Facing up to the Problem of Consciousness},
  author = {Chalmers, David J.},
  year = {1995},
  journal = {Journal of consciousness studies},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {200--219},
  publisher = {Imprint Academic},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chalmers_1995_Facing up to the problem of consciousness.pdf}
}

@article{churchlandEliminativeMaterialismPropositional1981,
  title = {Eliminative {{Materialism}} and the {{Propositional Attitudes}}},
  author = {Churchland, Paul M.},
  year = {1981},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {2025900},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {67--90},
  publisher = {Journal of Philosophy, Inc.},
  issn = {0022-362X},
  doi = {10.2307/2025900},
  urldate = {2024-06-15},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Churchland_1981_Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes.pdf}
}

@article{hilbertColorInvertedSpectrum2000,
  title = {Color and the Inverted Spectrum},
  author = {Hilbert, David R. and Kalderon, Mark Eli},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Color perception: Philosophical, psychological, artistic, and computational perspectives},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {187--214},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
  urldate = {2024-06-15}
}

@book{wittgensteinRemarksColour2004,
  title = {{Remarks on colour}},
  author = {Wittgenstein, Ludwig},
  editor = {Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret},
  translator = {McAlister, Linda L. and Sch{\"a}ttle, Margarete},
  year = {2004},
  edition = {1. publ., [repr.]},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  address = {Oxford},
  isbn = {978-0-631-11641-7},
  langid = {eng ger},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Wittgenstein_Anscombe_2004_Remarks on colour.epub}
}

@book{penroseRoadRealityComplete2004,
  title = {The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe},
  shorttitle = {The Road to Reality},
  author = {Penrose, Roger},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {Jonathan Cape},
  address = {London},
  isbn = {978-0-224-04447-9},
  lccn = {QC20 .P366 2004},
  keywords = {Mathematical physics,Physical laws},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Penrose_2004_The road to reality.pdf}
}

@misc{taoWhatGauge2008,
  title = {What Is a Gauge?},
  author = {Tao, Terence},
  year = {2008},
  month = sep,
  journal = {What's new},
  urldate = {2024-06-16},
  abstract = {``Gauge theory'' is a term which has connotations of being a fearsomely complicated part of mathematics -- for instance, playing an important role in quantum field theory, general re{\dots}},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{dinvernoFormalismGeneralRelativity1984,
  title = {\{2+2\} {{Formalism}} in {{General Relativity}}},
  booktitle = {Problems of {{Collapse}} and {{Numerical Relativity}}},
  author = {{d'Inverno}, R. A.},
  editor = {Bancel, Daniel and Signore, Monique},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {221--238},
  publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-6460-0_16},
  urldate = {2024-06-16},
  abstract = {The importance in General Relativity of different types of initial value problems (i.v.p's), especially those based on null or characteristic hypersurfaces, is discussed. This leads to the idea of decomposing space-time into two families of space-like hypersurfaces. Such a decomposition suggests that the freely specifiable initial data or gravitational degrees of freedom of the theory may be cast into the so-called conformal 2-structure. The formalism for describing this decomposition, called the co-variant orthogonal \{2+2\{ formalism, is outlined in some detail. Subsequently the refinement which enables particular holonomic and anholonomic i.v.p's to be handled is introduced and illustrated by a particular i.v.p. (the anholonomic double null i.v.p.). A short discussion of computer implementation of formalisms is followed by some general remarks about the field of Numerical Relativity.\vphantom{\}\}}},
  isbn = {978-94-009-6460-0},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\d’Inverno_1984_ 2+2 Formalism in General Relativity.pdf}
}

@book{fodorPsychosemanticsProblemMeaning1987,
  title = {Psychosemantics: {{The}} Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind},
  shorttitle = {Psychosemantics},
  author = {Fodor, Jerry A.},
  year = {1987},
  month = jan,
  edition = {First Edition},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Mass},
  abstract = {Psychosemantics explores the relation between commonsense psychological theories and problems that are central to semantics and the philosophy of language.},
  isbn = {978-0-262-06106-3},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{bakkerDeathMeaning2019a,
  title = {8 {{On}} the {{Death}} of {{Meaning}}},
  booktitle = {New {{Directions}} in {{Philosophy}} and {{Literature}}},
  author = {Bakker, R. Scott},
  editor = {Rudrum, David and Askin, Ridvan and Beckman, Frida},
  year = {2019},
  month = sep,
  pages = {152--172},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
  doi = {10.1515/9781474449168-013},
  urldate = {2024-06-16},
  isbn = {978-1-4744-4916-8},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bakker_2019_8 On the Death of Meaning.pdf}
}

@misc{bakkerWhatSemanticApocalypse2011,
  title = {What Is the {{Semantic Apocalypse}}?},
  author = {Bakker, R. Scott},
  year = {2011},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Three Pound Brain},
  urldate = {2024-06-16},
  abstract = {Here's the comic book version (the only version, given the kinds of complexities these issues generalize over): In social terms, you could suggest that the Semantic Apocalypse has already hap{\dots}},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{rynasiewiczNewtonViewsSpace2022,
  title = {Newton's {{Views}} on {{Space}}, {{Time}}, and {{Motion}}},
  author = {Rynasiewicz, Robert},
  editor = {Zalta, Edward N.},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  edition = {Spring 2022},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  abstract = {Isaac Newton founded classical mechanics on the view thatspace  is distinct from body and that timepasses uniformly without regard to whether anything happensin the world. For this reason he spoke of absolute space andabsolute time, so as to distinguish these entities from thevarious ways by which we measure them (which he called relativespaces and relative times). From antiquity into theeighteenth century, contrary views which denied that space and timeare real entities maintained that the world is necessarily a materialplenum. Concerning space, they held that the idea of empty space is aconceptual impossibility. Space is nothing but an abstraction we useto compare different arrangements of the bodies constituting theplenum. Concerning time, they insisted, there can be no lapse of timewithout change occurring somewhere. Time is merely a measure of cycles of change within the world.},
  keywords = {Aristotle Special Topics: natural philosophy,Clarke Samuel,Descartes Rene: life and works,Newton Isaac,Newton Isaac: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica,Newton Isaac: philosophy,space and time: absolute and relational space and motion post-Newtonian theories,space and time: the hole argument}
}

@article{disalleSpaceTimeInertial2020,
  title = {Space and {{Time}}: {{Inertial Frames}}},
  shorttitle = {Space and {{Time}}},
  author = {DiSalle, Robert},
  editor = {Zalta, Edward N.},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
  edition = {Winter 2020},
  publisher = {Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  abstract = {A ``frame of reference'' is a standard relative to whichmotion and rest may be measured; any set of points or objects that areat rest relative to one another enables us, in principle, to describethe relative motions of bodies. A frame of reference is therefore apurely kinematical device, for the geometrical description of motionwithout regard to the masses or forces involved. A dynamical accountof motion leads to the idea of an ``inertial frame,'' or areference frame relative to which motions have distinguished dynamicalproperties. For that reason an inertial frame has to be understood asa spatial reference frame together with some means of measuring time,so that uniform motions can be distinguished from accelerated motions.The laws of Newtonian dynamics provide a simple definition: aninertial frame is a reference-frame with a time-scale, relative towhich the motion of a body not subject to forces is always rectilinearand uniform, accelerations are always proportional to and in thedirection of applied forces, and applied forces are always met withequal and opposite reactions. It follows that, in an inertial frame,the center of mass of a closed system of interacting bodies is alwaysat rest or in uniform motion. It also follows that any other frame ofreference moving uniformly relative to an inertial frame is also aninertial frame. For example, in Newtonian celestial mechanics, takingthe ``fixed stars'' as a frame of reference, we can, inprinciple, determine an (approximately) inertial frame whose center isthe center of mass of the solar system; relative to this frame, everyacceleration of every planet can be accounted for (approximately) as agravitational interaction with some other planet in accord withNewton's laws of motion.},
  keywords = {Einstein Albert: philosophy of science,general relativity: early philosophical interpretations of,geometry: in the 19th century,space and time: conventionality of simultaneity,space and time: the hole argument}
}

@incollection{snobelenApocalypticThemesIsaac2020,
  title = {Apocalyptic Themes in {{Isaac Newton}}'s Astronomical Physics},
  booktitle = {Intersections of {{Religion}} and {{Astronomy}}},
  author = {Snobelen, Stephen D.},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {95--104},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  urldate = {2024-06-18}
}

@article{stachelHoleArgumentPhysical2014,
  title = {The {{Hole Argument}} and {{Some Physical}} and {{Philosophical Implications}}},
  author = {Stachel, John},
  year = {2014},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Living Reviews in Relativity},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1},
  issn = {1433-8351},
  doi = {10.12942/lrr-2014-1},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  abstract = {This is a historical-critical study of the hole argument, concentrating on the interface between historical, philosophical and physical issues. Although it includes a review of its history, its primary aim is a discussion of the contemporary implications of the hole argument for physical theories based on dynamical, background-independent space-time structures.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {General relativity,History of science,Philosophy of science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Stachel_2014_The Hole Argument and Some Physical and Philosophical Implications.pdf}
}

@article{rynasiewiczSimultaneityConventionGauge2012,
  title = {Simultaneity, Convention, and Gauge Freedom},
  author = {Rynasiewicz, Robert},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {90--94},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rynasiewicz_2012_Simultaneity, convention, and gauge freedom.pdf}
}

@article{chiangWhatExpectedUs2005,
  title = {What's Expected of Us},
  author = {Chiang, Ted},
  year = {2005},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {436},
  number = {7047},
  pages = {150--150},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/436150a},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  abstract = {It's a tough choice...},
  copyright = {2005 Springer Nature Limited},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chiang_2005_What's expected of us.pdf}
}

@article{chalmersWhyIsnThere2015,
  title = {Why {{Isn}}'t {{There More Progress}} in {{Philosophy}}?},
  author = {Chalmers, David J.},
  year = {2015},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Philosophy},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--31},
  issn = {0031-8191, 1469-817X},
  doi = {10.1017/S0031819114000436},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  abstract = {Abstract             Is there progress in philosophy? A glass-half-full view is that there is some progress in philosophy. A glass-half-empty view is that there is not as much as we would like. I articulate a version of the glass-half-empty view, argue for it, and then address the crucial question of what explains it.},
  copyright = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chalmers_2015_Why Isn't There More Progress in Philosophy.pdf}
}

@article{chalmersDebunkingArgumentsIllusionism2020,
  title = {Debunking Arguments for Illusionism about Consciousness},
  author = {Chalmers, David},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies},
  volume = {27},
  number = {5-6},
  pages = {258--281},
  publisher = {Imprint Academic},
  urldate = {2024-06-18},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Chalmers_2020_Debunking arguments for illusionism about consciousness.pdf}
}

@book{jacobsComparativeColorVision1982,
  title = {Comparative {{Color Vision}}},
  author = {Jacobs, Gerald},
  year = {1982},
  month = jan,
  edition = {1st edition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {Comparative Color Vision provides information about the means by which color vision has been studied in nonhuman animals and about the outcomes of these studies for a variety of representative species. Individuals who become interested in color vision in animals come from a variety of different educational backgrounds{\texthorizontalbar}from the traditional biological and behavioral sciences as well as from more applied fields. Accordingly, this book includes sufficient tutorial information about color vision so that a relative newcomer would be able to make sense out of this area without having to search out still more background material. To provide this, basic information about the psychophysics of color vision and about the methods used to study color vision in animals is presented; along with coverage of the broad range of biological mechanisms responsible for color vision. Subsequent chapters present systematic reviews of studies of color vision in a wide selection of vertebrate species. The final chapter is devoted to a discussion of two fascinating issues raised by studies of animal color vision: the evolutionary origins and the functional utility of color vision.},
  isbn = {978-0-12-378520-6},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{halseyNumberAbsolutelyIdentifiable1951,
  title = {On the {{Number}} of {{Absolutely Identifiable Spectral Hues}}*},
  author = {Halsey, Rita M. and Chapanis, A.},
  year = {1951},
  month = dec,
  journal = {JOSA},
  volume = {41},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1057--1058},
  publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
  doi = {10.1364/JOSA.41.001057},
  urldate = {2024-06-19},
  copyright = {{\copyright} 1951 Optical Society of America},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Color difference,Color vision,Glass,Illumination,Light sources,Photometry}
}

@book{bergRandomWalksBiology1993,
  title = {Random Walks in Biology},
  author = {Berg, Howard C.},
  year = {1993},
  edition = {Expanded ed},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton, N.J},
  isbn = {978-0-691-00064-0},
  lccn = {QH323.5 .B45 1993},
  keywords = {Biometry,Random walks (Mathematics)},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Berg_1993_Random walks in biology.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Berg_1993_Random walks in biology2.djvu}
}

@article{ghoshTeachingPrinciplesStatistical2006,
  title = {Teaching the Principles of Statistical Dynamics},
  author = {Ghosh, Kingshuk and Dill, Ken A. and Inamdar, Mandar M. and Seitaridou, Effrosyni and Phillips, Rob},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {American journal of physics},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--133},
  publisher = {American Association of Physics Teachers},
  urldate = {2024-06-22},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ghosh et al_2006_Teaching the principles of statistical dynamics.pdf}
}

@article{ghoshMaximumCaliberVariational2020,
  title = {The {{Maximum Caliber Variational Principle}} for {{Nonequilibria}}},
  author = {Ghosh, Kingshuk and Dixit, Purushottam D. and Agozzino, Luca and Dill, Ken A.},
  year = {2020},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Annual Review of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {213--238},
  issn = {0066-426X, 1545-1593},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-physchem-071119-040206},
  urldate = {2024-06-22},
  abstract = {Ever since Clausius in 1865 and Boltzmann in 1877, the concepts of entropy and of its maximization have been the foundations for predicting how material equilibria derive from microscopic properties. But, despite much work, there has been no equally satisfactory general variational principle for nonequilibrium situations. However, in 1980, a new avenue was opened by E.T. Jaynes and by Shore and Johnson. We review here maximum caliber, which is a maximum-entropy-like principle that can infer distributions of flows over pathways, given dynamical constraints. This approach is providing new insights, particularly into few-particle complex systems, such as gene circuits, protein conformational reaction coordinates, network traffic, bird flocking, cell motility, and neuronal firing.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ghosh et al_2020_The Maximum Caliber Variational Principle for Nonequilibria.pdf}
}

@article{luaPracticalApplicabilityJarzynski2005,
  title = {Practical {{Applicability}} of the {{Jarzynski Relation}} in {{Statistical Mechanics}}:\, {{A Pedagogical Example}}},
  shorttitle = {Practical {{Applicability}} of the {{Jarzynski Relation}} in {{Statistical Mechanics}}},
  author = {Lua, Rhonald C. and Grosberg, Alexander Y.},
  year = {2005},
  month = apr,
  journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
  volume = {109},
  number = {14},
  pages = {6805--6811},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  issn = {1520-6106},
  doi = {10.1021/jp0455428},
  urldate = {2024-06-22},
  abstract = {We suggest and discuss a simple model of an ideal gas under the piston to gain an insight into the workings of the Jarzynski identity connecting the average exponential of the work over the nonequilibrium trajectories with the equilibrium free energy. We show that the identity is valid for our system, due to the very rapid molecules belonging to the tail of the Maxwell distribution. For the most interesting extreme, when the system volume is large, while the piston is moving with great speed (compared to thermal velocity) for a very short time, the necessary number of independent experimental runs to obtain a reasonable approximation for the free energy from averaging the nonequilibrium work grows exponentially with the system size.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lua_Grosberg_2005_Practical Applicability of the Jarzynski Relation in Statistical Mechanics.pdf}
}

@article{hijarJarzynskiEqualityIllustrated2010,
  title = {Jarzynski's Equality Illustrated by Simple Examples},
  author = {H{\'i}jar, Humberto and {de Z{\'a}rate}, Jos{\'e} M. Ortiz},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {European journal of physics},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1097},
  publisher = {IOP Publishing},
  urldate = {2024-06-22},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Híjar_de Zárate_2010_Jarzynski's equality illustrated by simple examples.pdf}
}

@article{bergChemotaxisEscherichiaColi1972,
  title = {Chemotaxis in {{Escherichia}} Coli Analysed by {{Three-dimensional Tracking}}},
  author = {Berg, Howard C. and Brown, Douglas A.},
  year = {1972},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {239},
  number = {5374},
  pages = {500--504},
  issn = {0028-0836, 1476-4687},
  doi = {10.1038/239500a0},
  urldate = {2024-06-24},
  copyright = {http://www.springer.com/tdm},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Berg_Brown_1972_Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli analysed by Three-dimensional Tracking.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{bergPhysicistLooksBacterial1988,
  title = {A Physicist Looks at Bacterial Chemotaxis},
  booktitle = {Cold {{Spring Harbor Symposia}} on {{Quantitative Biology}}},
  author = {Berg, H. C.},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {53},
  pages = {1--9},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
  urldate = {2024-06-24},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Berg_1988_A physicist looks at bacterial chemotaxis.pdf}
}

@article{bergPhysicsChemoreception1977,
  title = {Physics of Chemoreception.},
  author = {Berg, H C and Purcell, E M},
  year = {1977},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Biophysical Journal},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193--219},
  issn = {0006-3495},
  urldate = {2024-06-24},
  abstract = {Statistical fluctuations limit the precision with which a microorganism can, in a given time T, determine the concentration of a chemoattractant in the surrounding medium. The best a cell can do is to monitor continually the state of occupation of receptors distributed over its surface. For nearly optimum performance only a small fraction of the surface need be specifically adsorbing. The probability that a molecule that has collided with the cell will find a receptor is Ns/(Ns + pi a), if N receptors, each with a binding site of radius s, are evenly distributed over a cell of radius a. There is ample room for many indenpendent systems of specific receptors. The adsorption rate for molecules of moderate size cannot be significantly enhanced by motion of the cell or by stirring of the medium by the cell. The least fractional error attainable in the determination of a concentration c is approximately (TcaD) - 1/2, where D is diffusion constant of the attractant. The number of specific receptors needed to attain such precision is about a/s. Data on bacteriophage absorption, bacterial chemotaxis, and chemotaxis in a cellular slime mold are evaluated. The chemotactic sensitivity of Escherichia coli approaches that of the cell of optimum design.},
  pmcid = {PMC1473391},
  pmid = {911982},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Berg_Purcell_1977_Physics of chemoreception.pdf}
}

@book{feynmanWhatYouCare1989,
  title = {"{{What}} Do You Care What Other People Think?": Further Adventures of a Curious Character},
  shorttitle = {"{{What}} Do You Care What Other People Think?},
  author = {Feynman, Richard P.},
  editor = {Leighton, Ralph},
  year = {1989},
  publisher = {Bantam Books},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-553-34784-5},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Feynman_1989_What do you care what other people think.djvu;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Feynman_1989_What do you care what other people think.epub}
}

@article{hoaglandPhysiologicalControlJudgments1933,
  title = {The {{Physiological Control}} of {{Judgments}} of {{Duration}}: {{Evidence}} for a {{Chemical Clock}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Physiological Control}} of {{Judgments}} of {{Duration}}},
  author = {Hoagland, Hudson},
  year = {1933},
  month = oct,
  journal = {The Journal of General Psychology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--287},
  issn = {0022-1309, 1940-0888},
  doi = {10.1080/00221309.1933.9920937},
  urldate = {2024-06-25},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hoagland_1933_The Physiological Control of Judgments of Duration.pdf}
}

@article{hoaglandPacemakersHumanBrain1936,
  title = {Pacemakers of Human Brain Waves in Normals and in General Paretics},
  author = {Hoagland, Hudson},
  year = {1936},
  month = jul,
  journal = {American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {604--615},
  issn = {0002-9513},
  doi = {10.1152/ajplegacy.1936.116.3.604},
  urldate = {2024-06-25},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{brennanEvaporationLiquidsKinetic1974,
  title = {Evaporation of Liquids: {{A}} Kinetic Approach},
  shorttitle = {Evaporation of Liquids},
  author = {Brennan, J. F. and Shapiro, J. S. and Watton, E. C.},
  year = {1974},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {276},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed051p276},
  urldate = {2024-06-25},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C:\Users\lyxkg\Zotero\storage\EMG8Q3J5\openurl.html}
}

@article{laidlerUnconventionalApplicationsArrhenius1972,
  title = {Unconventional Applications of the {{Arrhenius}} Law},
  author = {Laidler, Keith J.},
  year = {1972},
  month = may,
  journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
  volume = {49},
  number = {5},
  pages = {343},
  issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
  doi = {10.1021/ed049p343},
  urldate = {2024-06-25},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Laidler_1972_Unconventional applications of the Arrhenius law.pdf}
}

@book{reifFundamentalsStatisticalThermal1998,
  title = {Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics},
  author = {Reif, Frederick},
  year = {1998},
  series = {{{McGraw-Hill}} Series in Fundamentals of Physics},
  edition = {43. [pr.]},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-07-051800-1},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Reif_1998_Fundamentals of statistical and thermal physics.djvu}
}

@book{lemonsTrailBlackbodyRadiation2022,
  title = {On the Trail of Blackbody Radiation: {{Max Planck}} and the Physics of His Era},
  shorttitle = {On the Trail of Blackbody Radiation},
  author = {Lemons, Don S. and Shanahan, William R. and Buchholtz, Louis},
  year = {2022},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  abstract = {"A concise historical study of On the trail of blackbody radiation, intended to provide insight into the process of scientific discovery"--},
  isbn = {978-0-262-04704-3},
  lccn = {QC484 .L46 2022},
  keywords = {Blackbody radiation},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lemons et al_2022_On the trail of blackbody radiation.pdf}
}

@article{discherNewInsightsErythrocyte2000,
  title = {New Insights into Erythrocyte Membrane Organization and Microelasticity},
  author = {Discher, Dennis E.},
  year = {2000},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Current Opinion in Hematology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117},
  issn = {1065-6251},
  urldate = {2024-06-25},
  abstract = {The erythrocyte membrane's ability to withstand the stresses of circulation has its origins in various levels of structural organization. Central to this membrane's structure-function relationships is a quasi-two-dimensional meshwork of spectrin-actin-protein 4.1 that imparts a resilence to the overlying plasma membrane. New insights into the nonlinear microelasticity of this substructure are being provided by experiments that range from elegant atomic force microscopy tests of single spectrin chains to patterned photobleaching of the micropipette-deformed network. Breakthroughs in atomic level structure determinations are further complemented by emerging biophysical studies of transgenically engineered mice lacking specific erythrocyte membrane proteins. Recent theoretical efforts (computational approaches most notably) also have begun to correlate molecular scale aspects of structure with mechanical measures. All of this recent activity in the biophysics of erythrocyte structure-function is certain to challenge and refine some of the most basic tenets in cell membrane structure-function.},
  langid = {american}
}

@article{bergMotileBehaviorBacteria2000,
  title = {Motile {{Behavior}} of {{Bacteria}}},
  author = {Berg, Howard C.},
  year = {2000},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Physics Today},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {24--29},
  issn = {0031-9228},
  doi = {10.1063/1.882934},
  urldate = {2024-06-26},
  abstract = {Escherichia coli is a single-celled organism that lives in your gut. It is equipped with a set of rotary motors only 45 nm in diameter. Each motor drives a long, thin, helical filament that extends several cell body lengths out into the external medium. The assemblage of motor and filament is called a flagellum. The concerted motion of several flagella enables a cell to swim. A cell can move toward regions that it deems more favorable by measuring changes in the concentrations of certain chemicals in its environment (mostly nutrients), deciding whether life is getting better or worse, and then modulating the direction of rotation of its flagella. Thus, in addition to rotary engines and propellers, E. coli's standard accessories include particle counters, rate meters, and gear boxes. This microorganism is a nanotechnologist's dream. I will discuss the features that make it so, from the perspectives of several scientific disciplines: anatomy, genetics, chemistry, and physics.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Berg_2000_Motile Behavior of Bacteria.pdf}
}

@book{ben-naimFarewellEntropyStatistical2008,
  title = {Farewell {{To Entropy}}, {{A}}: {{Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information}}},
  shorttitle = {Farewell {{To Entropy}}, {{A}}},
  author = {{Ben-Naim}, Arieh},
  year = {2008},
  month = jan,
  edition = {Illustrated edition},
  publisher = {Wspc},
  address = {Hackensack, N.J},
  abstract = {The principal message of this book is that thermodynamics and statistical mechanics will benefit from replacing the unfortunate, misleading and mysterious term "entropy" with a more familiar, meaningful and appropriate term such as information, missing information or uncertainty. This replacement would facilitate the interpretation of the "driving force" of many processes in terms of informational changes and dispel the mystery that has always enshrouded entropy.It has been 140 years since Clausius coined the term "entropy"; almost 50 years since Shannon developed the mathematical theory of "information" -- subsequently renamed "entropy". In this book, the author advocates replacing "entropy" by "information", a term that has become widely used in many branches of science.The author also takes a new and bold approach to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Information is used not only as a tool for predicting distributions but as the fundamental cornerstone concept of thermodynamics, held until now by the term "entropy".The topics covered include the fundamentals of probability and information theory; the general concept of information as well as the particular concept of information as applied in thermodynamics; the re-derivation of the Sackur-Tetrode equation for the entropy of an ideal gas from purely informational arguments; the fundamental formalism of statistical mechanics; and many examples of simple processes the "driving force" for which is analyzed in terms of information.},
  isbn = {978-981-270-707-9},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ben-Naim_2008_Farewell To Entropy, A.pdf}
}

@article{grimus100thAnniversarySackur2013,
  title = {100th Anniversary of the {{Sackur}}--{{Tetrode}} Equation},
  author = {Grimus, Walter},
  year = {2013},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Annalen der Physik},
  volume = {525},
  number = {3},
  issn = {0003-3804, 1521-3889},
  doi = {10.1002/andp.201300720},
  urldate = {2024-06-26},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Grimus_2013_100th anniversary of the Sackur–Tetrode equation.pdf}
}

@book{boltzmannLecturesGasTheory2011,
  title = {Lectures on {{Gas Theory}}},
  author = {Boltzmann, Ludwig},
  year = {2011},
  month = feb,
  edition = {Reprint edition},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {One of the great masterpieces of theoretical physics, this classic work contains a comprehensive exposition of the kinetic theory of gases that is still relevant today, nearly 100 years after its first publication. Although the modifications of quantum mechanics have rendered some parts of the work obsolete, many of the topics dealt with still yield to the classical-mechanics approach outlined by Boltzmann; moreover, a variety of problems in aerodynamics, nuclear reactors, and thermonuclear power generation are best solved by Boltzmann's famous transport equation.The work is divided into two parts: Part I deals with the theory of gases with monatomic particles, whose dimensions are negligible compared to the mean free path. Topics include molecules as elastic spheres and as centers of force, external forces and visible motions of the gas and the repelling force between molecules. Part II covers van der Waals' theory, the principles of general mechanics needed for a gas theory, gases with compound molecules, derivation of van der Waals' equation by means of the virial concept, theory of dissociation and supplements to the laws of thermal equilibrium in gases with compound molecules.Combining rigorous mathematical analysis with pragmatic treatment of physical and chemical applications, Lectures on Gas Theory was the standard work on kinetic theory in the first quarter of the 20th century. It remains "one of the greatest books in the history of exact sciences." {\texthorizontalbar} Mark Kac.},
  isbn = {978-0-486-68455-0},
  langid = {english}
}

@incollection{andersenClusterMethodsEquilibrium1977,
  title = {Cluster {{Methods}} in {{Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics}} of {{Fluids}}},
  booktitle = {Statistical {{Mechanics}}: {{Part A}}: {{Equilibrium Techniques}}},
  author = {Andersen, Hans C.},
  editor = {Berne, Bruce J.},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {1--45},
  publisher = {Springer US},
  address = {Boston, MA},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4684-2553-6_1},
  urldate = {2024-06-27},
  abstract = {Cluster expansion methods have proven to be exceedingly useful and general for discussing the equilibrium structure and thermodynamic properties of fluids. They have been used to rederive older results, such as the virial expansions for gases(1) and the Debye---H{\"u}ckel theory for ionic solutions,(2) and then extend them in a systematic way. They have been used to derive approximate results that had not been obtained in other ways, such as the {\cyrchar\cyrg} and {$\gamma$} expansions(3) and the EXP approximation(4) for classical fluids. Moreover, they provide a unifying language for discussing and comparing the variety of theories of liquids that have been proposed; for example, many integral equations such as the Percus---Yevick equation(5) and the mean spherical model equation(6-8) for the pair correlation function of a fluid can be regarded as devices for summing certain diagrams in a cluster series.},
  isbn = {978-1-4684-2553-6},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Articulation Point,Cluster Expansion,Field Point,Label Graph,Pair Correlation Function},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Andersen_1977_Cluster Methods in Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Fluids.pdf}
}

@article{aspremPonderingImponderablesOccultism2011,
  title = {Pondering {{Imponderables}}: {{Occultism}} in the Mirror of Late Classical Physics},
  shorttitle = {Pondering {{Imponderables}}},
  author = {Asprem, Egil},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Aries-Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129},
  urldate = {2024-06-27},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Asprem_2011_Pondering Imponderables.pdf}
}

@article{liphardtReversibleUnfoldingSingle2001,
  title = {Reversible {{Unfolding}} of {{Single RNA Molecules}} by {{Mechanical Force}}},
  author = {Liphardt, Jan and Onoa, Bibiana and Smith, Steven B. and Tinoco, Ignacio and Bustamante, Carlos},
  year = {2001},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Science},
  volume = {292},
  number = {5517},
  pages = {733--737},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  doi = {10.1126/science.1058498},
  urldate = {2024-06-27},
  abstract = {Here we use mechanical force to induce the unfolding and refolding of single RNA molecules: a simple RNA hairpin, a molecule containing a three-helix junction, and the P5abc domain of the               Tetrahymena thermophila               ribozyme. All three molecules (P5abc only in the absence of Mg               2+               ) can be mechanically unfolded at equilibrium, and when kept at constant force within a critical force range, are bi-stable and hop between folded and unfolded states. We determine the force-dependent equilibrium constants for folding/unfolding these single RNA molecules and the positions of their transition states along the reaction coordinate.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Liphardt et al_2001_Reversible Unfolding of Single RNA Molecules by Mechanical Force.pdf}
}

@incollection{lohaniThermodynamicsPolymorphs2006,
  title = {Thermodynamics of {{Polymorphs}}},
  booktitle = {Polymorphism},
  author = {Lohani, Sachin and Grant, David J. W.},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {21--42},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
  doi = {10.1002/3527607889.ch2},
  urldate = {2024-06-28},
  abstract = {This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Structural Origin of Polymorphism Thermodynamic Theory of Polymorphism Thermodynamic Relationship Between Polymorphs: Enantiotropy and Monotropy Energy-Temperature Diagrams Pressure-Temperature Diagrams Inversion of Polymorphic Behavior Rules to Predict Thermodynamic Relationships Between Polymorphs Heat of Transition Rule Heat of Fusion Rule Entropy of Fusion Rule Heat Capacity Rule Density Rule Infrared Rule Relative Thermodynamic Stabilities of Polymorphs Crystallization of Polymorphs Nucleation of Polymorphs Introduction to Solvates and Hydrates Thermodynamics of Hydrates Summary References},
  chapter = {2},
  copyright = {Copyright {\copyright} 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA},
  isbn = {978-3-527-60788-4},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {crystallization of polymorphs,enantiotropy and monotropy,pharmaceutical industry,polymorphism,relative thermodynamic stabilities,rules to predict thermodynamic relationships,solvates and hydrates,structural origin,thermodynamic theory,thermodynamics of polymorphs}
}

@article{wardPerilsPolymorphismSize2017,
  title = {Perils of {{Polymorphism}}: {{Size Matters}}},
  shorttitle = {Perils of {{Polymorphism}}},
  author = {Ward, Michael D.},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Israel Journal of Chemistry},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {82--92},
  issn = {1869-5868},
  doi = {10.1002/ijch.201600071},
  urldate = {2024-06-28},
  abstract = {Since the discovery of polymorphism in 1832, the ability of molecular crystals to adopt different crystal forms has intrigued and frustrated the scientific community. Control of this property has been limited by poor understanding of nucleation pathways and the absence of methods that can intercept crystallization at its earliest stages. Nonetheless, polymorphism, a favorite subject of Jack Dunitz, who is honored in this special issue, has opened a window into the forces that govern molecular organization in the solid state, while enabling discovery of new crystal forms with improved properties. This review illustrates the growth of crystals in nanoscale reactors with sizes comparable with those for nucleation, where thermodynamics and kinetics intersect, changing polymorph stabilities, providing insights into nucleation, enabling discovery of new polymorphs, and even suggesting a route to disappearing polymorphs, brought to our attention by Dunitz and Bernstein twenty years ago.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {crystal growth,nucleation,polymorphism},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Ward_2017_Perils of Polymorphism.pdf}
}

@article{bucarDisappearingPolymorphsRevisited2015,
  title = {Disappearing {{Polymorphs Revisited}}},
  author = {Bu{\v c}ar, Dejan-Kre{\v s}imir and Lancaster, Robert W. and Bernstein, Joel},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume = {54},
  number = {24},
  pages = {6972--6993},
  issn = {1521-3773},
  doi = {10.1002/anie.201410356},
  urldate = {2024-06-28},
  abstract = {Nearly twenty years ago, Dunitz and Bernstein described a selection of intriguing cases of polymorphs that disappear. The inability to obtain a crystal form that has previously been prepared is indeed a frustrating and potentially serious problem for solid-state scientists. This Review discusses recent occurrences and examples of disappearing polymorphs (as well as the emergence of elusive crystal forms) to demonstrate the enduring relevance of this troublesome, but always captivating, phenomenon in solid-state research. A number of these instances have been central issues in patent litigations. This Review, therefore, also highlights the complex relationship between crystal chemistry and the law.},
  copyright = {{\copyright} 2015 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {crystallization,drug formulation,nucleation,polymorphism,solid-state chemistry},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bučar et al_2015_Disappearing Polymorphs Revisited.pdf}
}

@book{vonnegutCatCradle2006,
  title = {Cat's Cradle},
  author = {Vonnegut, Kurt},
  year = {2006},
  edition = {Dial Press trade paperback ed},
  publisher = {Dial Press},
  address = {New York},
  isbn = {978-0-385-33348-1},
  lccn = {PS3572.O5 C3 2006},
  keywords = {End of the world,Fiction,Humorous fiction,Satire,Science fiction}
}

@article{collinVerificationCrooksFluctuation2005,
  title = {Verification of the {{Crooks}} Fluctuation Theorem and Recovery of {{RNA}}                     Folding Free Energies},
  author = {Collin, D. and Ritort, F. and Jarzynski, C. and Smith, S. B. and Tinoco, I. and Bustamante, C.},
  year = {2005},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {437},
  number = {7056},
  pages = {231--234},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  doi = {10.1038/nature04061},
  urldate = {2024-06-28},
  abstract = {Atomic force microscopes and optical tweezers are widely used to probe                     the mechanical properties of individual molecules and molecular interactions, by                     exerting mechanical forces that induce transitions such as unfolding or                     dissociation. These transitions often occur under nonequilibrium conditions and                     are associated with hysteresis effects---features usually taken to                     preclude the extraction of equilibrium information from the experimental data.                     But fluctuation theorems-- allow us to                     relate the work along nonequilibrium trajectories to thermodynamic free-energy                     differences. They have been shown to be applicable to single-molecule force                         measurements and have already                     provided information on the folding free energy of a RNA hairpin,. Here we                     show that the Crooks fluctuation theorem                     can be used to determine folding free energies for folding and unfolding                     processes occurring in weak as well as strong nonequilibrium regimes, thereby                     providing a test of its validity under such conditions. We use optical                         tweezers to measure repeatedly the                     mechanical work associated with the unfolding and refolding of a small RNA                         hairpin and an RNA three-helix                         junction. The resultant work                     distributions are then analysed according to the theorem and allow us to                     determine the difference in folding free energy between an RNA molecule and a                     mutant differing only by one base pair, and the thermodynamic stabilizing effect                     of magnesium ions on the RNA structure.},
  pmcid = {PMC1752236},
  pmid = {16148928},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Collin et al_2005_Verification of the Crooks fluctuation theorem and recovery of RNA.pdf}
}

@article{garciaQuantitativeDissectionSimple2011,
  title = {Quantitative Dissection of the Simple Repression Input--Output Function},
  author = {Garcia, Hernan G. and Phillips, Rob},
  year = {2011},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {108},
  number = {29},
  pages = {12173--12178},
  issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.1015616108},
  urldate = {2024-06-28},
  abstract = {We present a quantitative case study of transcriptional regulation in which we carry out a systematic dialogue between theory and measurement for an important and ubiquitous regulatory motif in bacteria, namely, that of simple repression. This architecture is realized by a single repressor binding site overlapping the promoter. From the theory point of view, this motif is described by a single gene regulation function based upon only a few parameters that are convenient theoretically and accessible experimentally. The usual approach is turned on its side by using the mathematical description of these regulatory motifs as a predictive tool to determine the number of repressors in a collection of strains with a large variation in repressor copy number. The predictions and corresponding measurements are carried out over a large dynamic range in both expression fold change (spanning nearly four orders of magnitude) and repressor copy number (spanning about two orders of magnitude). The predictions are tested by measuring the resulting level of gene expression and are then validated by using quantitative immunoblots. The key outcomes of this study include a systematic quantitative analysis of the limits and validity of the input--output relation for simple repression, a precise determination of the in vivo binding energies for DNA--repressor interactions for several distinct repressor binding sites, and a repressor census for Lac repressor in               Escherichia coli               .},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Garcia_Phillips_2011_Quantitative dissection of the simple repression input–output function.pdf}
}

@article{roldanMartingalesPhysicistsTreatise2024,
  title = {Martingales for Physicists: A Treatise on Stochastic Thermodynamics and Beyond},
  shorttitle = {Martingales for Physicists},
  author = {Rold{\'a}n, {\'E}dgar and Neri, Izaak and Chetrite, Raphael and Gupta, Shamik and Pigolotti, Simone and J{\"u}licher, Frank and Sekimoto, Ken},
  year = {2024},
  month = may,
  journal = {Advances in Physics},
  pages = {1--258},
  issn = {0001-8732, 1460-6976},
  doi = {10.1080/00018732.2024.2317494},
  urldate = {2024-07-03},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Roldán et al_2024_Martingales for physicists.pdf}
}

@book{krutchBestTwoWorlds1953,
  title = {The {{Best}} of {{Two Worlds}}},
  author = {Krutch, Joseph Wood},
  year = {1953},
  publisher = {William Sloane Associates},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{luEngineeringMaxwellDemon2014,
  title = {Engineering {{Maxwell}}'s Demon},
  author = {Lu, Zhiyue and Mandal, Dibyendu and Jarzynski, Christopher},
  year = {2014},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Physics Today},
  volume = {67},
  number = {8},
  pages = {60--61},
  issn = {0031-9228},
  doi = {10.1063/PT.3.2490},
  urldate = {2024-07-04},
  abstract = {A liter of ordinary air weighs less than half a US penny, but it contains enough thermal energy to toss a 7-kg bowling ball more than 3 m off the ground. A gadget able to harvest that abundant energy by converting the erratic movement of colliding molecules into directed motion could be very useful indeed. Of course, the second law of thermodynamics forbids any device whose sole effect is the extraction of energy from a single thermal reservoir and its conversion into work. But that prohibition has not prevented nearly 150 years of imaginative thinking about the possibilities and impossibilities of rectifying thermal noise, changing it from random to directional.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Lu et al_2014_Engineering Maxwell’s demon.pdf}
}

@book{schrodingerStatisticalThermodynamics1989,
  title = {Statistical {{Thermodynamics}}},
  author = {Schrodinger, Erwin},
  year = {1989},
  month = jan,
  edition = {Revised ed. edition},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  address = {New York},
  abstract = {In this concise volume, one of the founder of quantum mechanics and one of the greatest theoretical physicists of the century (Nobel laureate, 1933) attempts to develop a simple, unified standard method of dealing with all cases of statistical thermodynamics (classical, quantum, Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, etc.)The level of discussion is relatively advanced. As Professor Schr{\"o}dinger remarks in the Introduction: "It is not a first introduction for newcomers to the subject, but rather a 'repetitorium.' The treatment of those topics which are to be found in every one of a hundred text-books is severely condensed; on the other hand, vital points which are usually passed over in all but the large monographs (such as Fowler's and Tolman's) are dealt with at greater level."},
  isbn = {978-0-486-66101-8},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{firestoneOriginStatusGreco2013,
  title = {On the {{Origin}} and {{Status}} of the ``{{El Greco Fallacy}}''},
  author = {Firestone, Chaz},
  year = {2013},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Perception},
  volume = {42},
  number = {6},
  pages = {672--674},
  issn = {0301-0066, 1468-4233},
  doi = {10.1068/p7488},
  urldate = {2024-07-05},
  abstract = {The oddly elongated forms painted by the Spanish Renaissance artist El Greco are popularly but incorrectly attributed to astigmatism. The particular reason this explanation fails has long offered a deep lesson for perceptual psychology, even motivating recent research. However, the details and historical origins of this lesson---often called the ``El Greco fallacy''--- have been obscured over many retellings, leading to an incomplete and even inaccurate understanding of its provenance and status. This note corrects the record, which is richer, subtler, and more interesting than recent accounts would suggest.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Firestone_2013_On the Origin and Status of the “El Greco Fallacy”.pdf}
}

@article{firestoneCognitionDoesNot2016,
  title = {Cognition Does Not Affect Perception: {{Evaluating}} the Evidence for ``Top-down'' Effects},
  shorttitle = {Cognition Does Not Affect Perception},
  author = {Firestone, Chaz and Scholl, Brian J.},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Behavioral and brain sciences},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {e229},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  urldate = {2024-07-05},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Firestone_Scholl_2016_Cognition does not affect perception.pdf}
}

@article{firestoneTopDownEffectsWhere2014,
  title = {``{{Top-Down}}'' {{Effects Where None Should Be Found}}: {{The El Greco Fallacy}} in {{Perception Research}}},
  shorttitle = {``{{Top-Down}}'' {{Effects Where None Should Be Found}}},
  author = {Firestone, Chaz and Scholl, Brian J.},
  year = {2014},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {38--46},
  issn = {0956-7976, 1467-9280},
  doi = {10.1177/0956797613485092},
  urldate = {2024-07-05},
  abstract = {A tidal wave of recent research purports to have discovered that higher-level states such as moods, action capabilities, and categorical knowledge can literally and directly affect how things look. Are these truly effects on perception, or might some instead reflect influences on judgment, memory, or response bias? Here, we exploited an infamous art-historical reasoning error (the so-called ``El Greco fallacy'') to demonstrate that multiple alleged top-down effects (including effects of morality on lightness perception and effects of action capabilities on spatial perception) cannot truly be effects on perception. We suggest that this error may also contaminate several other varieties of top-down effects and that this discovery has implications for debates over the continuity (or lack thereof) of perception and cognition.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Firestone_Scholl_2014_“Top-Down” Effects Where None Should Be Found.pdf}
}

@article{garcia-garciaFinitesizeCorrectionsBlackbody2008,
  title = {Finite-Size Corrections to the Blackbody Radiation Laws},
  author = {{Garc{\'i}a-Garc{\'i}a}, Antonio M.},
  year = {2008},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {023806},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.78.023806},
  urldate = {2024-07-11},
  abstract = {We investigate the radiation of a blackbody in a cavity of finite size. For a given geometry, we use semiclassical techniques to obtain explicit expressions of the modified Planck and Stefan-Boltzmann blackbody radiation laws as a function of the size and shape of the cavity. We determine the range of parameters (temperature and size and shape of the cavity) for which these effects are accessible to experimental verification. Finally we discuss potential applications of our findings in the physics of the cosmic microwave background and sonoluminescence.},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\García-García_2008_Finite-size corrections to the blackbody radiation laws.pdf}
}

@article{reiserGeometricEffectsBlackbody2013,
  title = {Geometric Effects on Blackbody Radiation},
  author = {Reiser, Ariel and Sch{\"a}chter, Levi},
  year = {2013},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {033801},
  issn = {1050-2947, 1094-1622},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.87.033801},
  urldate = {2024-07-11},
  copyright = {http://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license},
  langid = {english}
}

@inproceedings{mccullochRecollectionsManySources1974,
  title = {Recollections of the Many Sources of Cybernetics},
  booktitle = {{{ASC Forum}}},
  author = {McCulloch, Warren S.},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {5--16},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\McCulloch_1974_Recollections of the many sources of cybernetics.pdf}
}

@article{denoAnalysisActivityChains1938,
  title = {Analysis of the Activity of the Chains of Internuncial Neurons},
  author = {{de N{\'o}}, Rafael Lorente},
  year = {1938},
  month = may,
  journal = {Journal of Neurophysiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {207--244},
  issn = {0022-3077, 1522-1598},
  doi = {10.1152/jn.1938.1.3.207},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\de Nó_1938_Analysis of the activity of the chains of internuncial neurons.pdf}
}

@book{ramonycajalHistologieSystemeNerveux1909,
  title = {{Histologie du syst{\`e}me nerveux de l'homme et des vert{\'e}br{\'e}s}},
  author = {{Ram{\'o}n y Cajal}, Santiago},
  year = {1909},
  volume = {II},
  publisher = {Paris : A. Maloine},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  abstract = {Includes bibliographical references and index; Tome I. G{\'e}n{\'e}ralit{\'e}s, moelle, ganglions rachidiens, bulbe \& protub{\'e}rance -- Tome II. Cervelet, cerveau moyen, r{\'e}tine, couche optique, corps stri{\'e}, {\'e}corce c{\'e}r{\'e}brale g{\'e}n{\'e}rale \& r{\'e}gionale, grand sympathique; This material has been provided by King's College London. The original may be consulted at King's College London; King's College London; Paper of Early Science set is acidic},
  langid = {fre},
  keywords = {Neuroanatomy}
}

@book{hebbOrganizationBehaviorNeuropsychological2002,
  title = {The {{Organization}} of {{Behavior}} : {{A Neuropsychological Theory}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Organization}} of {{Behavior}}},
  author = {Hebb, Donald O.},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  doi = {10.4324/9781410612403},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  abstract = {Since its publication in 1949, D.O. Hebb's, The Organization of Behavior has been one of the most influential books in the fields of psychology and neuroscience. However, the original edition has been unavailable since 1966, ensuring that Hebb's comment that a classic normally means "cited but not read" is true in his case. This new edition rectifies a long-standing problem for behavioral neuroscientists--the inability to obtain one of the most cited publications in the field. The Organization of Behavior played a significant part in stimulating the investigation of the neural foundations of behavior and continues to be inspiring because it provides a general framework for relating behavior to synaptic organization through the dynamics of neural networks. D.O. Hebb was also the first to examine the mechanisms by which environment and experience can influence brain structure and function, and his ideas formed the basis for work on enriched environments as stimulants for behavioral development. References to Hebb, the Hebbian cell assembly, the Hebb synapse, and the Hebb rule increase each year. These forceful ideas of 1949 are now applied in engineering, robotics, and computer science, as well as neurophysiology, neuroscience, and psychology--a tribute to Hebb's foresight in developing a foundational neuropsychological theory of the organization of behavior.},
  isbn = {978-1-4106-1240-3},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Hebb_2002_The Organization of Behavior.pdf}
}

@incollection{freemanPremisesNeurophysiologicalStudies1984,
  title = {Premises in Neurophysiological Studies of Learning},
  booktitle = {Neurobiology of Learning and Memory},
  author = {Freeman, Walter J.},
  year = {1984},
  publisher = {Guilford Press, New York},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Freeman_1982_Premises in Neurophysiological Studies of Learning.html}
}

@incollection{yeangFilteringNoiseAntiaircraft2023,
  title = {Filtering {{Noise}} for {{Antiaircraft Gunfire Control}}},
  booktitle = {Transforming {{Noise}}: {{A History}} of {{Its Science}} and {{Technology}} from {{Disturbing Sounds}} to {{Informational Errors}}, 1900-1955},
  author = {Yeang, Chen-Pang},
  editor = {Yeang, Chen-Pang},
  year = {2023},
  month = oct,
  pages = {0},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198887768.003.0011},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  abstract = {While Uhlenbeck and his collaborators at Radiation Laboratory improved radar target detection in noisy environments, Norbert Wiener and his assistant Julian Bigelow at MIT designed an antiaircraft gunfire control system for the US Army. Like Uhlenbeck et al., Wiener and Bigelow employed the language of communication engineering and used the notion of noise to characterize the ambient factors that caused errors, fluctuations, and deviations in technological systems. The originality of Wiener and Bigelow's approach was a new way to treat such noise. They aimed to reproduce the enemy target trajectory polluted by random noise in observing and tracking devices, i.e. a prediction problem. Wiener's optimum predictor was later known as the ``Wiener filter,'' which utilized statistical properties of signal and noise---especially their correlation functions---to minimize the latter. In so doing, Wiener turned noise into unwanted waveforms that could be manipulated and filtered through generalized harmonic analysis.},
  isbn = {978-0-19-888776-8},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Yeang_2023_Filtering Noise for Antiaircraft Gunfire Control.pdf}
}

@article{espinosa-sanchezImportanceCajalLorente2023,
  title = {The {{Importance}} of {{Cajal}}'s and {{Lorente}} de {{N{\'o}}}'s {{Neuroscience}} to the {{Birth}} of {{Cybernetics}}},
  author = {{Espinosa-Sanchez}, Juan Manuel and {Gomez-Marin}, Alex and {de Castro}, Fernando},
  year = {2023},
  month = jul,
  journal = {The Neuroscientist},
  pages = {10738584231179932},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc STM},
  issn = {1073-8584},
  doi = {10.1177/10738584231179932},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  abstract = {The beginnings of cybernetics were marked by the publication of two papers in 1943. In the first one, Rosenblueth, Wiener, and Bigelow claimed that purposeful behavior is a circular process controlled by negative feedback. In the second seminal paper, McCulloch and Pitts proposed that neurons are interconnected working as logical operators. Both articles raised human-machine analogies and mathematically formulated cognitive mechanisms. These ideas ignited the interest of von Neumann, who was developing the first stored-program computer. Thus, after a preliminary meeting in 1945, a series of meetings were held between 1946 and 1953. The role of the Spanish neurophysiologist Rafael Lorente de N{\'o} in the beginnings of cybernetics is attested not only by his participation in the core members of these Macy conferences but also for his previous description of reverberating circuits formed by a closed chain of internuncial neurons. This was the first neurobiologic demonstration of a feedback loop. Most researchers considered the central nervous system as a mere reflex organ until then; nevertheless, he demonstrated a self-sustained central activity in the nervous system, supporting the idea of self-regulating mechanisms as a key concept not just in machines but also in the brain.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Espinosa-Sanchez et al_2023_The Importance of Cajal’s and Lorente de Nó’s Neuroscience to the Birth of.pdf}
}

@techreport{rosenResearchDevelopmentProgram1965,
  type = {Proposal for {{Research}}},
  title = {A Research and Development Program in Applications of Intelligent Automata to Reconnaissance-Phase {{I}}},
  author = {Rosen, Charles A. and Nilsson, Nils J. and Adams, Milton B.},
  year = {1965},
  number = {ESU 65-1},
  address = {Stanford Research Institute},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Rosen et al_1965_A research and development program in applications of intelligent automata to.pdf}
}

@article{fukushimaVisualFeatureExtraction1969,
  title = {Visual Feature Extraction by a Multilayered Network of Analog Threshold Elements},
  author = {Fukushima, Kunihiko},
  year = {1969},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {322--333},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Fukushima_1969_Visual feature extraction by a multilayered network of analog threshold elements.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{langLearningTellTwo1988,
  title = {Learning to Tell Two Spirals Apart},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School},
  author = {Lang, Kevin J. and Witbrock, M. J.},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {52--59},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  urldate = {2024-08-14}
}

@misc{linnMicrosoftResearchersWin2015,
  title = {Microsoft Researchers Win {{ImageNet}} Computer Vision Challenge},
  author = {Linn, Allison},
  year = {2015},
  month = dec,
  journal = {The AI Blog},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  langid = {american}
}

@article{levyGoogleEmployeesInvented2024,
  title = {8 {{Google Employees Invented Modern AI}}. {{Here}}'s the {{Inside Story}}},
  author = {Levy, Steven},
  year = {2024},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Wired},
  issn = {1059-1028},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  abstract = {They met by chance, got hooked on an idea, and wrote the ``Transformers'' paper---the most consequential tech breakthrough in recent history.},
  langid = {american},
  keywords = {algorithms,artificial intelligence,chatbots,chatgpt,google,longreads,openai}
}

@article{bar-hillelFutureMachineTranslation1964,
  title = {The Future of Machine Translation},
  author = {{Bar-Hillel}, Yehoshua},
  year = {1964},
  journal = {Hartley Rogers, {\'e}diteur, Language and information--selected essays on their theory and application, Logic},
  pages = {180--184},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bar-Hillel_1964_The future of machine translation.pdf}
}

@article{winogradComputerSoftwareWorking1984,
  title = {Computer {{Software}} for {{Working}} with {{Language}}},
  author = {Winograd, Terry},
  year = {1984},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  volume = {251},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {24920349},
  eprinttype = {jstor},
  pages = {130--145},
  publisher = {Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc.},
  issn = {0036-8733},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Winograd_1984_Computer Software for Working with Language.pdf}
}

@article{bar-hillelPresentStatusAutomatic1960,
  title = {The Present Status of Automatic Translation of Languages},
  author = {{Bar-Hillel}, Yehoshua},
  year = {1960},
  journal = {Advances in computers},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {91--163},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Bar-Hillel_1960_The present status of automatic translation of languages.pdf}
}

@incollection{chomskyEmpiricalAssumptionsModern1969,
  title = {Some {{Empirical Assumptions}} in {{Modern Philosophy}} of {{Language}}},
  booktitle = {Philosophy, Science, and Method},
  author = {Chomsky, Noam},
  editor = {Nagel, Ernest and Morgenbesser, Sidney and Suppes, Patrick and White, Morton},
  year = {1969},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press}
}

@article{kanalPatternCategoriesAlternate1993,
  title = {On Pattern, Categories, and Alternate Realities},
  author = {Kanal, Laveen N.},
  year = {1993},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--255},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Inc. New York, NY, USA},
  urldate = {2024-08-14},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Kanal_1993_On pattern, categories, and alternate realities.pdf}
}

@misc{kaplanScalingLawsNeural2020,
  title = {Scaling {{Laws}} for {{Neural Language Models}}},
  author = {Kaplan, Jared and McCandlish, Sam and Henighan, Tom and Brown, Tom B. and Chess, Benjamin and Child, Rewon and Gray, Scott and Radford, Alec and Wu, Jeffrey and Amodei, Dario},
  year = {2020},
  month = jan,
  number = {arXiv:2001.08361},
  eprint = {2001.08361},
  primaryclass = {cs, stat},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  urldate = {2024-08-15},
  abstract = {We study empirical scaling laws for language model performance on the cross-entropy loss. The loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training, with some trends spanning more than seven orders of magnitude. Other architectural details such as network width or depth have minimal effects within a wide range. Simple equations govern the dependence of overfitting on model/dataset size and the dependence of training speed on model size. These relationships allow us to determine the optimal allocation of a fixed compute budget. Larger models are significantly more sampleefficient, such that optimally compute-efficient training involves training very large models on a relatively modest amount of data and stopping significantly before convergence.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning,Statistics - Machine Learning},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\lyxkg\\Zotero\\storage\\NACJZ7NB\\Kaplan et al. - 2020 - Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.pdf;G\:\\Other computers\\My Laptop\\Zotero Files\\Kaplan et al_2020_Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.pdf}
}

@book{norbertwienerExtrapolationInterpolationSmoothing1966,
  title = {Extrapolation, {{Interpolation}}, and {{Smoothing}} of {{Stationary Time Series}}},
  author = {{Norbert Wiener}},
  year = {1966},
  urldate = {2024-08-15},
  collaborator = {{Internet Archive}},
  langid = {english}
}

@inproceedings{werbosNeuralNetworksPath2011,
  title = {Neural Networks as a Path to Self-Awareness},
  booktitle = {The 2011 {{International Joint Conference}} on {{Neural Networks}}},
  author = {Werbos, Paul},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {3264--3271},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  urldate = {2024-08-16}
}

@article{seidenbergQuasiregularityItsDiscontents2014,
  title = {Quasiregularity and {{Its Discontents}}: {{The Legacy}} of the {{Past Tense Debate}}},
  shorttitle = {Quasiregularity and {{Its Discontents}}},
  author = {Seidenberg, Mark S. and Plaut, David C.},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1190--1228},
  issn = {1551-6709},
  doi = {10.1111/cogs.12147},
  urldate = {2024-08-16},
  abstract = {Rumelhart and McClelland's chapter about learning the past tense created a degree of controversy extraordinary even in the adversarial culture of modern science. It also stimulated a vast amount of research that advanced the understanding of the past tense, inflectional morphology in English and other languages, the nature of linguistic representations, relations between language and other phenomena such as reading and object recognition, the properties of artificial neural networks, and other topics. We examine the impact of the Rumelhart and McClelland model with the benefit of 25 years of hindsight. It is not clear who ``won'' the debate. It is clear, however, that the core ideas that the model instantiated have been assimilated into many areas in the study of language, changing the focus of research from abstract characterizations of linguistic competence to an emphasis on the role of the statistical structure of language in acquisition and processing.},
  copyright = {Copyright {\copyright} 2014 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Past tense debate,PDP models,Quasiregularity,Words and rules},
  file = {G:\Other computers\My Laptop\Zotero Files\Seidenberg_Plaut_2014_Quasiregularity and Its Discontents.pdf}
}
